山东省临沂市十字路第五中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市十字路第五中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom____________Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A略2.Idon’tknowhisattitude_______thismatter.A.in

B.about

C.towards

D.on参考答案：C3.—Whydidyoubuypaint?—I________paintmyhousetomorrow.A．willbe

B．amgoingC．amaboutto

D．amgoingto参考答案：D根据句意知是“将来打算做某事”，故用D项。4.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

参考答案：A5.Itoftentakestransferstudentssometimeto_____thenewenvironment. A.adoptto B.adaptto C.suitto D.changeinto参考答案：B6.Maryistheloveofmylife.IstillrememberthatImether______theairport_____asnowyevening.A.in；at B.at；on C.on；by D.at；in参考答案：B略7.Weteenagersmustgothroughsomegrowingpains,______wecan’tbegrown-up.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but参考答案：B8.AsfarasIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A9.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup_______,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.asusual

D.atdusk参考答案：B10.We_______greatimportancetocollegeeducation.A.explore

B.add

C.attach

D.employ参考答案：C略11.They

walked

together

as

far

as

the

second

crossing________they

parted.A.when

B.

which

C.

why

D.

where参考答案：D12.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

----________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.Whynotvisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：b略13.Theassistantworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirst

andthelast

.A.come;leave

B.coming;leaving

C.tocome;toleave

D.tocome;leaving参考答案：C14.________,wecannotagreethattheyaresuperiortohistragedies.A.AswemuchadmireShakespeare’scomediesB.AdmireShakespeare’scomediesaswemuchC.MuchasweadmireShakespeare’scomediesD.Shakespeare’scomediesaswemuchadmire.参考答案：C15.--Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?--Yes,thereisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.

A.that B.who

C.why

D.where参考答案：A16.Thefloodhappenedinthesummer,_____greatlossesforthefarmers.

A.tocause

B.caused

C.causing

D.havingcaused参考答案：C17.About60percentofthestudents________fromthesouth,;therestofthem________fromthenorth

andforeigncountries.

A.are;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;/参考答案：C二、短文改错18.Manypeopleeattoomanyandthat’snotgood71．

fortheirhealth．Inpoorcountrymanypeople

72．

Can’tgetenoughfoodandthisdamagetheir

73．

healthes．Manystudentshaveapoordiettoo

74．

becausethey’repoorandbecausethey’relazy．

75．

Ithinkthatthat’sdifficulttoplanagooddiet

76．

thesedaysbecauseit’shardtojudgevalueof

77．

frozenandtinnedfoods（罐头食品）．Theseare

78．

wideusedbecausethey’resoeasytoprepare

79．

for，butIthinkweneedfreshfood，too．80．

参考答案：Manypeopleeattoomanyandthat’snotgood

71．muchfortheirhealth．Inpoorcountrymanypeople

72．countriesCan’tgetenoughfoodandthisdamagetheir

73．damageshealthes．Manystudentshaveapoordiettoo

74．

healthbecausethey’repoorandbecausethey’relazy．

75．

orIthinkthatthat’sdifficulttoplanagooddiet

76．it’sthesedaysbecauseit’shardtojudge/\valueof

77．

thefrozenandtinnedfoods（罐头食品）．Theseare

78．

√wideusedbecausethey’resoeasytoprepare

79．widelyfor，butIthinkweneedfreshfood，too．80．for19.Manymovedstoriesremaindeepinpeople’shearttothisday.In2008aterribleearthquakestrikeWenchuan,theremanypeoplelosttheirlivesandhomes.Aftertheearthquakeunderafallenbuilding,amotheraswellasherbabywerefoundbysomesoldiers.Whenthesoldierswerereadytotakethemaway,theysurprisedtofindthebabyinthemother’sarmsstillalive.Thebabywassleepingbutwasn’thurtatall.Betweenthedeadmotherandthelivingbaby,therewasacellphonewithashortmessageonthescreen.Itread,“Don’tworry,mybaby.Momisforyou.Ifyoucansurvive,don’tforgetthatIloveyou.”Thestorymovedmanypeopledeep,includingme.Icouldn’tholdbackmytearswhenIreadtheseword.Oneisgreatifhelovesotherswhenheisinthedanger.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。许多感人的故事至今仍深深地留在人们的心中。文章讲述了汶川地震时感人的故事。文章告诉我们“一个人如果在危险的时候爱别人，那他就是伟大的。”【详解】1.考查情感动词-ed和-ing的用法。句意：许多感人的故事至今仍深植于人们的心中。情感形容词，-ed形式通常修饰“人”；-ing形式通常修饰“物”，故把moved改成moving。2.考查一般过去时态。句意：2008年汶川大地震，许多人失去了生命和家园。根据2008可知句子用一般过去时态，故把strike改成struck。3.考查定语从句。句意：2008年汶川大地震，许多人失去了生命和家园。此处Wenchuan做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把there改成where。4.考查主谓一致。句意：一位母亲和她的孩子被一些士兵发现了。此处aswellas连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，故把were改成was。5.考查被动语态。句意：当士兵们准备把他们带走时，他们惊奇地发现婴儿还活着，躺在母亲的怀里。besurprisedtodosth.“感到吃惊地做某事”，此处是过去的事情，且句子主语they是复数形式，故在they后加were。6.考查并列连词。句意：婴儿正在睡觉，一点也没有受伤。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。7.考查介词。句意：妈妈和你在一起。bewith“和------在一起”，故把for改成with。8.考查副词。句意：这个故事深深地感动了很多人，包括我。此处表示抽象概念“深深地”，故把deep改成deeply。9.考查名词复数。根据these可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把word改成words。10.考查固定搭配。句意：一个人如果在危险的时候爱别人，那他就是伟大的。固定搭配：in

danger“在危险中”，故把the去掉。【点睛】主谓一致中的就远原则：谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：aswellas；（together/along）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apratfromE.G：HeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.三、阅读理解20.TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“Itsalittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehave

insociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.4.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.5.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby_______.A.describingaprocess

B.makingcomparisonsC.followingtimeorder

D.usingexamples6.Mr.Beanmakeslaughby______.A.usinghisbodymovementandfacialexpressionsB.makingjokesaboutothers’accentC.copyinghowothersbehaveD.tellingfunnystories7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishHumorinComedyB.HumorinDifferentCulturesC.UnderstandingBritishHumorD.DevelopingYourSenseofHumor参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A

7.C这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。【4题详解】细节理解题。由Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.可知选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。由Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“Itsalittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.可推断出作者通过举例来解释“有保留的陈述”，选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。由Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.可知憨豆先生使用自己的身体活动和面部表情让人们笑，选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.和AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.可知这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，选C。21.Ithinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonwellwith，whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice，andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschoolbecauseIwasveryshy，butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen.Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex（异性）.---MarieIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime，andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether（withoutourparentsofcourse）.Weoftengocamping，playfootball，orwalkoutsideintheopenair．---DavidI'mnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionbecauseIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork，andthesocialoccasions（场合）whenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslikethat.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily，friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily．---RichardFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople，andtheyareallmyclosefriends.They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matschoolbutnoneofmyfriendsare．---Anna1.Whodoesn’t