山东省临沂市临港第一中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市临港第一中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We___onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B2.–DoyouknowifSuewouldliketogodancingwithus?

–______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime.B.Itcountsfornothing.C.Itdoesn’thurttoask.D.Itdoesn'tmakesense.参考答案：C16.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong参考答案：B略4.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D5.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport____herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning．A．sothat

B．because

C．before

D.orelse参考答案：A6.Thereisamagnificent________ofmountainsintheborderland(边境地带)．A．row

B．linesC．range

D．limits参考答案：Crange(山岳等连贯而成的)脉，arangeofmountain＝amountainrange山脉。7.Theteacheraskedthelittleboy_______anynoiseinclass.A.notmake

B.tonotmake

C.nottomake

D.notmaking参考答案：C8.______,youmustdoyoureverybesttomaketheparty__________.A.Inaword,

success

B.Inaword,

asuccessC.Inoneword,

success

D.Inwords,

asuccess参考答案：B9.Somepeoplebelievethatwithjointeffortswecan________allthediseasesfromtheworldandlifeexpectancywillbecomelimitless.A.execute B.exaggerate C.erect D.eradicate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为我们可以通过共同努力消灭世界上所有的疾病，并且预期寿命是无限的。A.execute实行、执行；B.exaggerate使扩大；C.erect创立，建造；D.eradicate消灭，根除。此处是指消除所有的疾病，故选D。10.Throughout______history,_________EnglishlanguageismadeupoftheruleseachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.the;the

B.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填参考答案：Bhistory“历史”，不可数名词所以前没有冠词，language前有English表示特指，所以用冠词the，答案B。11.—Excuseme.Where’sMr.Brown’soffice,please?—It’sonthethirdfloor.Buthe

therenow.He’sgonetotheairport.A.shouldbe B.mustn’tbe C.mightbe D.can’tbe参考答案：D12.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent_____BritishEnglish______pronunciationandspelling.

A.from;in

B.with;in

C.from;with

D.with;on参考答案：A13.Describeyourattitude________studyingEnglish.A．to

B．towardsC．for

D．AandB参考答案：Dattitude态度，其后常接介词to或towards35.Bill______acouchpotatoandnowhehasahealthylifestyle.A.is

B.usedtobeC.isusedtobeing

D.isusedtobe参考答案：B略15.In____year1994,Mandelawaselected____PresidentofSouthAfrica.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;/

参考答案：D16.Fromhistiredface,Icantellhe_______inthequeueforalongtime.A.iswaiting B.willwait C.willbewaiting D.hasbeenwaiting参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从他疲惫的脸上，我可以看出他已经排了很长时间的队了。根据下文foralongtime以及上文可知，表示排队这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,而且这个动作会继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选D。17.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B18.Hewas______abouthis______son,whoisalwaysskippingclasses.A.worried,worried

B.worrying,worried

C.worried,worrying

D.worrying,worrying参考答案：C19.Thecarfactoryproducesmanycarseveryyear,many__________aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Schoolfailureisaprocessinwhichastudentslipsfartherandfartherbehindhispeers（同龄人）andgraduallydisconnectsfromtheeducationalsystem.Theendresultofschoolfailureisleavingschoolbeforegraduation.Manycasesofschoolfailurehappenamongstudentswhohavetheabilityandintelligencetosucceedbutarenotableorwillingtoapplytheseabilitiesintheschoolsetting.Peoplewhofailinschoolmayfeel“stupid”,butemotionalormentalhealthproblemsand“hidden”learningdisorders,notlowintelligence,oftenaretherootcausesoftheirinabilitytomeetthestandardsofaschool.Thefollowingaresomefactorsthatcanleadtoschoolfailure.Depressionisoneofthemostcommoncausesofschooldifficulties.Itisaconditionthatmakespeopletrappedinlowspiritsforlongperiodsoftime,havelessenergy,andloseinterestinstudiesthatnormallygivethempleasure.Anxietyisafeelingofexcessiveworryaboutapossibledangeroranuncomfortablesituationthatisintenseenoughtointerferewith（妨碍）aperson’sabilitytoconcentrateandfocus.Studentsalsomaybringtheirproblemsathometoschoolwiththem.Ifastudent’sfamilyisexperiencingviolence,unemployment,oranyotherupsettingsituation,itcanbedifficultforhimtoconcentrateonschoolwork.Manystudentswhoarehavingfamilyproblemsmighthavetroublecontrollingtheirangerandfrustrationatschool,andtheymayendupintroublebecauseoftheirbehavior.Learningdisordersareconditionsthatinterferewithgainingspecificacademicskills,suchasreadingorwriting.Learningdisorderscandamageaperson’sabilitytoprocessorrememberinformation.Studentsatriskofschoolfailureneedtobeidentifiedasearlyaspossibleintheirschoolcareersiftheyaretoreceivethehelptheyneed.Thistaskusuallyfallstotheteachersandparents.Parentscanhelpbytakingagenuineinterestintheirchildren’sschoollifeandattendingschoolevents.Theyshouldtakeseriouslysuddenchangesintheirchildren’sbehavior,sleeping,oreating.Besides,theyshouldhelptheirchildidentifywhatheorsheisbadatorgoodat.Ontheotherhand,therearealotofthingsteacherscandotohelpthosestudentswhofailinschool.Forexample,theycandeveloplearningplansthatsupportthestudents’strengths,carryoutevaluationsabouttheirpossiblelearningdisabilities,supporttheirlearningbyteachingthemhowtostudy,andencouragethemtoparticipateinschoolactivities,suchassports,plays,orclubs,sothattheyfeeltheyareapartoftheschool.Schoolfailure参考答案：66.disconnected/separated67.leaving68.factors69.energetic70.concentrating/concentrated/focusing/focused71.academically72.concern73.ignore74.Evaluate75.belonging66.disconnected/separated首先判断空格上缺形容词，根据第一小节第二行graduallydisconnectsfromtheeducationalsystem可知答案67.leaving

根据第一小节第二三行Theendresultofschoolfailureisleavingschoolbeforegraduation可知，resultinsbdoingsth考查动名词的复合结构68.factors

根据第二小节最后一句话Thefollowingaresomefactorsthatcanleadtoschoolfailure.69.energetic此空缺形容词，根据第三小节第二行的havelessenergy,andloseinterestin可知70.concentrating/concentrated/focusing/focused

根据第四小节第二行的interferewith（妨碍）aperson’sabilitytoconcentrateandfocus.71.academically此空缺副词，根据第六小节的Learningdisordersareconditionsthatinterferewithgainingspecificacademicskills72.concern

showconcernabout由第七小节第三行的takingagenuineinterestin转化而来73.ignore

根据第七小节第四行takeseriouslysuddenchangesintheirchildren’sbehavior74.Evaluate

根据最后一小节第二行carryoutevaluations75.belonging

asenseofbelonging归属感，根据最后一句可知三、阅读理解21.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Herearewhattheexpertssuggest：71____.NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y．，wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑)．“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns.”sherecalls.“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintedmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”____72____Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.73____Itdoesn'ttakeyoutoomuchtimean