山东省东营市永安中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省东营市永安中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardly________histrueintention.A.turnout B.leaveout C.makeout D.pickout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说的话太令人费解了，我很难弄清他的真实意图。A.turnout结果；B.leaveout漏掉；C.makeout弄清楚；D.pickout挑出。由“Whathesaidwassoconfusing”可知他的话让人很困惑，由此推理出，我弄不清他的意图，此处用“弄清楚”符合语境。故选C项。2.Theleveloftheriver___20centimetersoverthesecuritylineand____mustbetakentocontroltheflood.A.ismeasured;measures B.measures;measurementC.measures;measures D.ismeasured;measurement参考答案：C考查动词用法。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语takemeasuresto采取措施，故选C。3.______thesatellitelaunchdrawingnear,theresearchworkersputtheirheartstothetestandalwaysstayeduplate.

A.As

B.Because

C.With

D.While参考答案：C略4.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycar______start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：——史密斯先生，你能帮一下忙吗？我的车发动不起来了。——没问题。你尽管放心。mustn’t意为“禁止”，needn’t意为“不需要”，shouldn’t意为“不应该”，will作情态动词可以表示习惯或倾向性，其否定式won’t是对此刻和未来情况的一种否定，结合句意，A项正确。5.—Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?—Oh,______.Justsmalltalk.A.no B.nobody C.none D.nothing参考答案：D6.Somepeoplebelievethatinstantnoodleswon’tdisappear,

theirmarketsharewillshrink.A.as B.because C.although D.regardlessof参考答案：C7.—Thegovernmentshouldconsiderthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.—

.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A．Youareconfusingme

B．That’sallright

C．Ican’tagreemore

D．Goahead参考答案：C8.Wearrivedatthestadiumjustintime_______thebeginningofthefashionshow.A.caught

B.catching

C.tocatch

D.forcatching参考答案：C9.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid参考答案：A10.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.

A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who参考答案：C11.ThePalaceMuseumhasa_________of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series参考答案：A12.Low-carbonlifeisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment._____canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,though.

A.something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much

参考答案：B略13.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking

B.yourdelayingmaking

C.youdelayingtomake

D.yourtodelaytomake参考答案：B14.28．ManypeoplearetakingpartinvariousTVprograms

overnightsuccess.

A．achieving

B．toachieve

C．beingachieved

D．havingbeenachieved参考答案：B略15.Thegovernment

airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按卫到5的等级进行分类:优，良，轻微污染，差，危险。Ckassify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。16.－WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?－________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo

B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime

C.Oh,no,notme

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C17.Mayisapproaching!Itremindsallofusoftheterribleearthquakethat______WenChuan4yearsago.A.struck

B.attacked

C.knocked

D.exploded参考答案：A18.Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets

forFriday’sperformance.A.available

B.useful

C.convenient D.affordable参考答案：A二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校外教Mr．Brown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向Mr．Brown说明。

1．表示歉意；

2．说明理由：去火车站接一位来访的老同学；

3．表示遗憾：对英国文学很感兴趣，遗憾失去这次机会；

4．希望得到讲座录像或课件，以便课下学习。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；DearMr．Brown．

Bestwishestoyou．Yourssincerely,

LiHua参考答案：Onepossibleversion：DearMr.Brown,I’msosorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendthelectureontheBritishliteraturethisSundaymorning.Butanoldclassmateofminewillcometoseemethatday.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforquitealongtimeandIhavepromisedtomeethimattherailwaystation,forheisnotfamiliarwiththiscity.Asyouknow,I’mdeeplyinterestedintheBritishliterature,soit’sreallyapitytomissthelecture.ButIwonderifIcouldborrowtherecordorhaveacopyofthePPT.ItwouldmeansomuchtometowatchtherecordorPPTandlearnwhat’scoveredinyourlecture.(116words)Bestwishestoyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua20.假定你校正在开展“根除陋习、创建文明校园”活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，向全校学生倡议：

1.根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……

2.提倡：讲礼貌、互助……注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dearfriends,Asisknowntoall,ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabitsinordertobuildacivilizedcampus.

.That’sall.Thankyou.参考答案：Dearfriends,Asisknowntoall,ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabitsinordertoestablishacivilizedcampus．ButIhavenoticedthatalotofbadbehaviorstillexistsinourschool,whichdoesgreatharmtotheimageofourschool．Therefore,Istronglysuggestthatwestudentsstopthrowingrubbisheverywhereandspittinginpublic．Besides,nooneshouldmakedirtyremarksorwastefood．Suchbadmannersassmokingandfightingshouldalsoberemovedfromourcampus．Atthesametime,weshouldperformgoodmannersallthetimeandeverywhere．Wealsopromotethespiritofhelpingeachotherandhealthycompetition．OnceagainI’mhereearnestlycallingoneveryonetotakeactionandcontributetomakingourschoolanicerplace．That’sall．Thankyou．【试题解析】本文是写一篇发言稿。文章提供了大体的要点提示，故主要内容还需自己补充。应适当发挥，以使文章内容更显丰富。注意文章使用的时态，提出倡议主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。三、阅读理解21.HowManyLiesDotheChildrenTellYou?Motherswhofeeltheirchildrendon’tappreciatethemcanaddanothergrievancetothelisthalfthetime,theirchildrenarelyingtothem.Astudydesignedtoexposethetruthaboutlyingshowsthatundergraduateslietotheirmothersin46%oftheirconversations.Still,mumsshouldfeelbetterthantotalstrangers,whoaretoldliesanastonishing77%ofthetime.BellaDepauloandateamofpsychologistsfromtheUniversityofVirginia,Charlottesville,asked77undergraduatestokeeparecordofalltheirconversationsforaweek,andwritedownwhethertheyliedatanytime.DePaulonamedlyingbroadly,as"whenyouintentionallytrytomisleadsomeone",soshewouldcatchthesmallestoflies.Thestudentstoldanaverageoftwoliesaday.Theysaidtheyhadbeenstudyingwhentheyhadbeenoutdrinking.Onetoldhisparentsthatatextbookcost$50ratherthan$20sothattheywouldsendhimextramoney.Femalestudentsconstantlytoldtheirplain-lookingroommatesthattheywerepretty."Theyareeverydaylies,"saysDePaulo.DePauloandhercolleaguesconcludethatpeopletendtotellfewerliestothosetheyfeelclosestto.Collegestudentsliedtotheirbestfriends28%ofthetimebutliedtoacquaintances48%ofthetime.Incloserelationships,peopleweremorelikelytotell"kind-hearted"lies,designedtoprotectfeelings,ratherthanself-servinglies.Romantic（浪漫的）partnersliesomewherebetweenclosefriendsandacquaintances.Studentsliedtoromanticpartnersaboutathirdofthetime.DePaulothinksthatunmarriedloverscanexpectlesshonestythanbestfriendsbecauseoftheinsecuritythatcomeswithromance.Motherscantakeheartfromoneotherfinding.Theymayhavebeenliedto,butatleasttheirchildrentalkedtothem.Thestudentswererecordedtellingfewliestotheirfathersbecausetheyhadlittleinteractionwiththem.40．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"grievance"inParagraph1?A.Belief.

B.Opinion.C.Complaint.D.Difficulty.41．Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentsfeltclosestto

.A.mothers.

B.bestfriendsC.acquaintances

D.romanticpartners42．Femalestudentsliedtotheirroommatesto

.A.getmoneyfromthem

B.offerthemtheservicesC.gainmoresecurity

D.makethemhappy43．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Topresentafact.

B.Toargueanidea.C.Totellastory.

D.Toexplainatheory.

参考答案：40．C

41．B

42．D

43．A试题分析：一项研究说谎的调查发现，孩子跟母亲的谈话中，有将近一半的时候是在对母亲撒谎。研究选择了77大学生作为个被试，结果显示，他们平均每天说两次谎话。人们很少对亲近的朋友说谎，而且，对他们说的谎话大多都是善意的谎言。40．猜测词义题。根据第一段“halfthetime,theirchildrenarelyingtothem”可知，孩子多半时间在对妈妈说谎，这件事情可以添加到妈妈的抱怨清单里，故选C。41．细节理解题。根据第五段“Collegestudentsliedtotheirbestfriends28%ofthetimebutliedtoacquaintances48%ofthetime.Incloserelationships,peopleweremorelikelytotell"kind-hearted"lies,designedtoprotectfeelings,”可知，大学生对关系好的人很少撒谎，而且很多都是善意的谎言，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第四段“Femalestudentsconstantlytoldtheirplain-lookingroommatesthattheywerepretty.”可知，女同学经常夸奖相貌平平的室友长得漂亮，其实是为了斗她开心，故选D。43．写作意图题。根据“HowManyLiesDotheChildrenTellYou?...Astudydesignedtoexposethetruthaboutlyingshowsthatundergraduateslietotheirmothersin46%oftheirconversations.”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究成果，孩子对妈妈说的谎话占他们谈话的一半左右，随着谈话对象的改变，人们说谎的概率也不一样，可见，文章主要揭示了说谎的概率这一事实，故选A。考点：教育类短文阅读22.Whenitcomestoapplyingforanewjob,yourCVisthetickettosecureaninterviewandhopefully,ajob.ReadthefollowingtipstohelpyougetstartedincreatingasuccessfulCV.Getthebasicsright-Theseinclude:personalandcontactinformation;educationandqualifications;workhistoryorexperience;relevantskillstothejobinquestion;yourowninterests,achievementsorhobbies;andsomereferences.Presentationiskey-AsuccessfulCVisalwayscarefullyandclearlypresented,andprintedonclean,whitepaper.Thedesignshouldalwaysbewell-structuredandCVsshouldneverbewrinkledorfolded.SticktonomorethantwopagesofA4paper.AgoodCVisclearandbrief.TailoryourCV-Whenyou’vemadesurewhatthejobyouareapplyingforinvolves,createaCVspecificallyforthatjob.AnyCVyousendtoapotentialemployershouldbeadjustedtothatparticularjob.Don’tbelazyandhopethatageneralCVwillworkbecauseitwon’t.Employerswanttoknowwhyyouwouldbeagoodchoicetofillthespecificjobonoffer.Makethemostyourskills-UndertheskillssectionofyourCVmentionkeyskillsthatcanhelpyoutostandoutfromthecrowd.Thesecouldinclude;communicationskills;organizationalskills;computerskills;teamworkingandproblemsolving.Emphasizethethingsthatshowoffskillsyou’vegainedandemployerslookfor.Includereferences-Referencesshouldbefromsomeonewhohasemployedyouinthepastandcanconfirmyourskillsandexperience.Theycanalsobefromateacheroraprincipalfromyourschool.Trytoincludetwoifyoucan.1.WhatisaCVaccordingtothepassage?A.Aticketneededforajobinterview.B.AbasicdescriptionofworkexperiencesC.Awell-chosenpresentforapotentialemployerD.Awrittenself-introductionforjobapplication2.WhydoyouhavetotailoryourCV?A.TomakesurewhatthejobyouareapplyingfroinvolvesB.ToshowthepotentialemployerthatyouarenotlazyC.Toshowyouaretherightpersonforthejob...D.Tomakeitclear,briefandwll-structured3.Whichofthefollowingskillsarethemostimportant?A.Skillsrelevanttothejob

B.Communi