天津武清区河西务中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

天津武清区河西务中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.JimwillgoonatriptoSichuan,________hisparentsusedtolive.A.where B.whichC.when D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：吉姆将去四川旅行，他的父母过去住在那里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Sichuan且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用表地点的关系副词where，选A。

2.Judgingfromthetenseatmospherebetweenthetwocountries,theiryearsofgoodrelationsareverylikelyto________soon.

A.breakin

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown

参考答案：B3.Ishowedgreatinterestinthegame______thechildrencompetedyesterdayafternoon.A.which

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：D4.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,________muchcanbelearned.A．inwhom

B．aboutwhomC．fromwhom

D．ofwhom参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意：他是一个知识渊博的人，从中可以学到许多东西。此处learnfrom为短语，介词提前，先行词为aman。

5.Jackwas________inelectronicgamesandthereforefailedhisend-termexaminations.A．lost

B．struckC．missed

D．accepted参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：杰克迷恋电子游戏因此考试不及格。belostin意思为“陷入”符合题意。]6.Progress__sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C7.—What'sup?Youlooksohappy．—Ijust______Jane,anoldschoolfriendofmine,inPingjiangRoad.A.cameover B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.camearound参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——怎么了？你看起来很高兴。——我刚在平江路偶然遇到了简，我的一个老同学。A.cameover经过；B.cameabout发生；C.cameacross偶然遇见；D.camearound苏醒。根据题意可知，此处指“偶然遇到了简。”故选C。8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuiltB．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuiltD．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D9.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youare_______tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered参考答案：A10.Popmusicisagreat

withyoungpeople．A.favourable

B.favored

C.favourite

D.favor参考答案：C11.Hecouldn’t_________forhisfoolishmistakes.

A.explain

B.apply

C.account

D.ask参考答案：C略12.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningis______easierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible(灵活).A.very

B.quite

C.fairly

D.much参考答案：D略13.

good,thefoodhasbeensoldout.

A.Tasted

B.HavingbeenTasted

C.Tasting

D.Totaste参考答案：C略14.I'mwritinghome.______willsoonbefinishedandposted,inwhichItellmybrotherhow

importantEnglishisandthatgovernment'reports,legal(法律)papersandmostbusiness

lettersare______Englishismainlyused.A.Theletter;where

B.This;that

C.It;when

D.That;how参考答案：A略15.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It参考答案：B16.Ihavebeenlookingformylostcatforthreedays,butIstill______it.A.didn’tfind

B.don’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound参考答案：D17.Herunseveryday.

______,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.

A.

However

B.

Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Asaresultof参考答案：C18.Itwassaidthatotherpossibilities_____atthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.wereneverpaidattention

B.wereneverpayingattentionto

C.neverpaidattentionto

D.wereneverpaidattentionto参考答案：D二、单词拼写41.Thechildren’smotherwas_______(担心的)abouttheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.42.Thedrivelesscarswillhelp______(减少)trafficaccidentscausedbyhumandrivers’mistakes.43.Thegreendevelopmentmeansthedevelopmentoftheeconomyshouldbein_______(和谐，融洽)withtheprotectionoftheenvironment.44.Today,overhalfofthepanda’s_______(栖息地)areunderprotection,andwefeelconfidentthatthisspecieswillhaveabrightfuture.45.Afterdiscussingwithherparents,she____(打算)toworkasavolunteerintheearthquake-hitarealastyear.46.The5Gtechnologyisexpectedtomakethe_______(利润)ofHuaweiontheincrease.47.Itis_______(非法的)foranyonetobefiredbecauseofpregnancy.48.Somecouplesseesinglewomenasa_______(威胁)totheirrelationships.49.Gotoapartoftheworldyou’reunfamiliarwithand_______(观察)howpeoplelivethere.50.Hemaybreakupunderallthis_______(压力).51.Hegotintothedrivingseatandstartedthe_______(发动机).52.Therewasasmall______(溪流)attheendofthegarden.53.Shehadgotsomething_______(卡住)betweenherteeth.54.Thepolicesoonestablishedhistrue_______(身份)andhewasquicklyfound.55.Scientistshaveonlyrecentlybeenabletogain_______(接近的机会)tothearea.56.Itwasavery_______(艰难的)decisionbutwefeelwemadetherightone.57.The_______(会议)willbeacelebrationofwomen’sachievements.58.Theyareoftenavailableata_______(折扣).59.Therewasstuffinthat_______(文件)thatwasprivatebetweenmeandDr.Denny.60.Wewerestillrighton_______(目标)forourdeadline.参考答案：41.concerned

42.reduce

43.harmony

44.habitats

45.intended

46.profit

47.illegal

48.threat

49.observe

50.pressure

51.engine

52.stream

53.stuck

54.identity

55.access

56.tough

57.conference

58.discount

59.file

60.target【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：当孩子们在通常的时间没有从句学校回来时，他们的母亲担心他们的安全。beconcernedfor/about固定搭配，表示“对……担心”。所以填concerned。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：无人驾驶汽车有助于减少由于人类司机错误导致的交通事故。reduce“减少”，help（to）dosth.“有助于做某事”，故填reduce。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：绿色发展意味着经济发展应该与环境保护和谐一致。inharmonywith“与……一致”，介词后接名词，故填harmony。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：今天，一半多的熊猫栖息地处于保护中，我们相信这个物种将有一个光明的未来。名词所有格修饰名词，habitat“栖息地”，由下文的are可知用复数，故填habitats。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：去年在与父母讨论后，她打算去地震灾区做志愿者。intend“打算”，此处是谓语动词，由lastyear可知用一般过去时，故填intended。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：预计5G技术将使华为的利润增加。profit“利润”，根据用作不可数名词，冠词修饰名词，故填profit。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：任何人因怀孕而被解雇是违法的。作表语用形容词，illegal“非法的；违法的”。故填illegal。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：有些夫妇认为单身妇女是对他们关系的威胁。threat“威胁”，不定冠词修饰名词单数。故填threat。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：去你不熟悉的世界，观察在那里人们是如何生活的。observe“观察”，and连接并列的两个祈使句，故填observe。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：他可能会在所有这些压力下崩溃。pressure“压力”，空格处用名词做介词under的宾语，故填pressure。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：他坐上了驾驶座，启动了引擎。engine“引擎”，strat后接名词作宾语，故填engine。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：花园尽头有一条小溪。形容词修饰名词，stream“溪流；小溪”，故填stream。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：她的牙齿之间有东西卡住了。getsth.done是固定短语，stick作宾语补足语，与宾语something是被动关系，用过去分词。故填stuck。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：警方不久就查出了他的真实身份，并很快找到了他。形容词修饰名词，identity“身份”，故填identity。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家直到最近才得以进入该地区。gainaccessto“有接近……的权利”，故填access。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是个困难的决定，但是我们认为我们做出了正确的选择。修饰名词用形容词作定语，tough“艰难的；困难的”。故填tough。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：该会议将成为对女性成就的一曲赞歌。冠词修饰名词，conference“会议”是名词，根据句意，用单数，故填conference。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：它们经常打折出售。atadiscount“打折”，故填discount。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：那份档案的有些内容是我和丹尼医生的秘密。file“文件；档案”，做介词宾语用名词形式，故填file。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：我们仍然有可能赶在最后期限前达成目标。介词后接名词作宾语，target“目标”，故填target。三、阅读理解20.

Whatwouldwedowithouthumour?Howwouldweenjoyspeakingwithothersifwedidnotusehumourtoinviteasmileoralaugh?Andhowwouldwemanageintimeswhenwefeelsadandlonely?

Usinghumourwelightenupeachday,andwefindcommongroundwithothers.Webuildhealthyrelationshipswithothersbyknowingwhattosayandwhattodo.Whenouruseofhumourissuccessful,webuildtrustandcooperation.Wediscoverthatwearenotalone,welearntoacceptourmistakes,andwelookforthegoodinothersandinourselves.Mostimportantly,wecreatecommonground,ashumourisanessentialskillneededtocommunicatewellwithothers.Afewwell-chosenwordsgettheattentionofothersandmakeaseriouspointwithouttheirgettingdefensive(自卫的).Whetherweprefertobethecentreofattentionortobeshyandquiet,humourcanbeadjusted(调整)tosuitourpersonality.

However,whenweloseoursenseofhumour,weoftengetcriticalordefensive,andweblameothersorourselvesforwhatwassaid,andhowitwassaid.

Toensurethatourhumouriswelcomedbyothers,weneedtocombineourhumourwithspeakingclearlyandlisteningeffectively.

Haveyouevernoticedthatsuccessfulindividualsoftenuseself-depreciating（自嘲）humourtohumble(贬低)themselves,withoutputtingthemselvesdown?Theseindividualsunderstandthateverypersonhasstrengthsandweaknessesandthatself-depreciatinghumourinvitesotherstofeelmoreconfidentandequal.Inthisway,humouristheshortestdistancebetweentwopeople.

Humouristhespiceoflife,asitbringshappiness,numbspainanditmakesusspeakandlistenwell.

1.ByaskingthreequestionsinParagraph1,theauthorintendsto__________.A.challengereaderstoansw