天津台头中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

天津台头中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMission:Impossible4?

—___．Iwishtowatchitagain．

A．Itcouldn'tbeworse

B．Itcouldn'tbebetter

C．Ican'tagreemore

D．Ithinkitawasteoftime参考答案：B略2.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult．（）A．that B．when C．what D．where参考答案：A句意为：找一个适合每个人的时间是很难的事情．本题中含有定语从句修饰time，定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除B/D两个关系副词，Cwhat不能引导定语从句，也予以排除，因此答案选择A．考查定语从句的关系词时，要分析从句中的句子成分，然后根据所缺成分，选择关系代词或关系副词，如果确实主语、宾语或表语，一般用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则用关系副词．3.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have

A．gave

B．save

C．hat

D．made答案是C。1．stuck

A．success

B．hurry

C．January

D．business2．speech

A．stomach

B．technical

C．march

D．character3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．instruct

D．bank4．defeat

A．steak

B．creature

C．deadly

D．real5．cloth

A．minority

B．spoken

C．opinion

D．wonder参考答案：略4.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA,hesaid,“SoccerishugearoundtheworldapartfromAmerica,sothat’s_________Iwanttomakeadifference.”A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：A5.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。arebeing是现在进行时的被动形式；willbemade是一般将来时的被动形式；havebeenmade是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；hadbeenmade是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。6.—Mum，Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard．

—Comeon，Dear！Yearsofhardstudywillsurely

inyourfuturecareer．

A．makesure

B．payback

C．bringback

D．payoff参考答案：D7.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily参考答案：A8.ManyparentspreferkindergartenstospendmoretimeteachingmathandChinesetohelptheirkids_______anearlyleadinprimaryschoolperformance. A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.addup参考答案：C9.Jennyaskedalmosteveryonesheknewwhatkindofclothes________fortheparty.A.wearing

B.wear

C.wears

D.towear参考答案：D10.Tourism,______itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorldHeritagesitesthere.A.which

B.while

C.that

D.as参考答案：B略11.Yougetalotofcriticism,butyoujusthavetocarryon_______.A.nevertheless

B.fairly

C.regardless D.sincerely参考答案：C考察副词。A.尽管如此，然而，不过；B.相当地，完全；C.不顾；D.真诚地；句意：你的得到了许多批评，尽管如此，你却不得不承担。故选C。12.Itstruckmelikelightning________difficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetmedicaltraininginAfricaatthattime.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.evenif

参考答案：A

13.––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?

––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.

A.so

B.that

C.not

D.to参考答案：D略14.______tokeyuniversities,studentsinthe12thgradehavetodevotealltheirtimetostudies．A．Tobeadmitted

B．AdmittedC．Admitting

D．Toadmit参考答案：A15.

________madeherstepmotherveryangry.A.Cinderella’smarryingtheprince

B.Cinderellawasmarriedtotheprince

C.Cinderellamarriedtheprince

D.Cinderellatobemarriedtheprince参考答案：A16.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,_______________inconversation.

A.absorbing

B.absorbed

C.toabsorb

D.tobeabsorbed参考答案：B17.--Monitor?---I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I__withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A.willjusthelp B.amjusttohelpC.amjusthelping D.havejusthelped参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——班长？——我不是班长，我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的，现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时的动作，选C。18.______upsanddownsinthepastfouryears,Bobfinallysucceededinextendinghisbusiness

overseas.A.Experienced B.Toexperience

C.Havingexperienced

D.Experiencing参考答案：C试题解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：鲍勃已经在过去的四年里经历了起起伏伏，最终把公司做到了海外。两个句子共用一个主语Bob，根据inthepastfouryears可知experience发生在succeed之前，故选C项。二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。May10,2007

FineToadyIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatlypainatthatmoment,

butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclasswasover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefusedtheofferofhelpofmyclassmates.Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecamebetter.NowIknowI’mwrong.Wecantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecannothelpothersinreturn.Inthisway,

wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.

参考答案：短文改错：1.while-when

2.greatly-great3.has-had

4.walk-walking

5.but-and

6.result前加a

7.better-worse

8.his-their

9.去掉not

10.to-with略三、阅读理解20.Datong,amajorcoalproducerinnorthChina’sShanxiProvince300kmfromBeijing,wasnotoriousforitspollutedair.However，thesituationhaschangedinrecentyearsasthecitypromotesanenergyrevolutionwiththefocusonencouragingnew-energyvehiclesanddevelopingwindandsolarpower.Datonghasadvantagesfordevelopingthesolarindustrysinceitenjoys2,800hoursofsunshineonaverageannually.Also,ithasrichlandresourcesincludingsunkenland,theremainsofcoalmining.Thesolarpanelsinthesunkenareaarewidelyspacedwithbushesplantedinbetweentoconservewaterandsoilandpromoteecologicalprotection.Inaddition,itsstrongpowergrid(输电网)cantransmittheelectricityproducedbysolarpowertoBeijing,TianjinandsomecitiesinneighboringHebeiProvince.Datongalsohasascienceandtechnologyparktopromotescientificnewideasandappearanceofindustriessuchashigh-endequipmentmanufacturing,e-commerce,culture,tourismandecologicalagriculture.However,theenergyrevolutionisnotmeanttoendtheuseofcoalbuttopromotecleanandefficientconsumption.TheDatongCoalMineGrouphasbuiltacirculareconomyparktopromotegreen，diversifiedandlow-carboncoaluse.Acirculareconomyisaneconomicsystemtoreducewastegenerationandmakefulluseofresources.Thetransformationofenergystructurehaspromotedthedevelopmentoftourismintheancientcitywithawealthofhistoricalandculturalsites.Today,evenintheoff-seasonofNovemberandDecemberfmanytouristsstillgosightseeingorrecuperation(疗养)?AhiRh-Hpeedrailwaywillbecompletedthisyear,reducingthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandDutongto100minutes,whichisexpectedtopromotethenumberofvisitors.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notorious”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Convenient. B.Essential. C.Suitable. D.shameful.33.WhycanDatongsucceedindevelopingnewenergy?A.Becauseithasrichcoalresource.B.Becauseithasattractivetourism.C.Becauseithasparticulargeographyandscientifictechnology.D.Becauseithasfriendlypeopleandpotentialeconomicsystem.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutDatong?A.Itssolarpowerisonlyprovidedforitownuse.B.Ithasstoppedproducingcoalbecauseofpollution.C.NovemberandDecemberareitsbesttouristseason.D.Energytransformationhasbenefiteditinmanyaspects.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EnergyrevolutioninDatong B.Datong’spromisingtourismC.Solarpowerandwindenergy D.NewdevelopmentofDatong参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了大同进行能源革命后，所发生的巨大变化。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据foritspollutedair可知这里意思是大同因为空气污染臭名昭著。“notorious”意思是臭名昭著的，A.Convenient.方便的；B.Essential.基本的；C.Suitable.适当的；D.shameful.可耻的，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Datonghasadvantagesfordevelopingthesolarindustrysinceitenjoys2,800hoursofsunshineonaverageannually.Also,ithasrichlandresourcesincludingsunkenland,theremainsofcoalmining.（大同平均年日照2800小时，具有发展太阳能产业的优势。此外，它拥有丰富的土地资源，包括沉没的土地，煤炭开采的遗迹。）和第三段Inaddition,itsstrongpowergrid(输电网)cantransmittheelectricityproducedbysolarpowertoBeijing,TianjinandsomecitiesinneighboringHebeiProvince.（此外，其强大的电网可以将太阳能发电输送到北京、天津和邻近河北省的一些城市。）由此可知大同能成功开发新能源是因为因为它有独特的地理和科学技术，故选C。34题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Thetransformationofenergystructurehaspromotedthedevelopmentoftourismintheancientcitywithawealthofhistoricalandculturalsites.（能源结构的转变，促进了历史文化遗址丰富的古城旅游业的发展。）由此推断出大同的能源转型使它在许多方面受益，故选的D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第一段However，thesituationhaschangedinrecentyearsasthecitypromotesanenergyrevolutionwiththefocusonencouragingnew-energyvehiclesanddevelopingwindandsolarpower.（然而,情况发生了变化。近年来,由于城市促进重点鼓励新能源汽车和发展风能和太阳能的能源革命）是全文的主题句，可知这篇文章主要讲了大同的能源革命，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在第二段Datonghasadvantagesfordevelopingthesolarindustrysinceitenjoys2,800hoursofsunshineonaverageannually.Also,ithasrichlandresourcesincludingsunkenland,theremainsofcoalmining.（大同平均年日照2800小时，具有发展太阳能产业的优势。此外，它拥有丰富的土地资源，包括沉没的土地，煤炭开采的遗迹。）和第三段Inaddition,itsstrongpowergrid(输电网)cantransmittheelectricityproducedbysolarpowertoBeijing,TianjinandsomecitiesinneighboringHebeiProvince.（此外，其强大的电网可以将太阳能发电输送到北京、天津和邻近河北省的一些城市。）由此可知大同能成功开发新能源是因为因为它有独特的地理和科学技术，故选C。21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

IstoodoutsideNewYork'sMadisonSquareGardenandjuststared,almostspeechless.IwasafarmboyfromCountyKilkenny,achildwhosomethoughtwouldneverwalk,letalonegoasfarasIhadintheworld.

FromthedayIwasborn,therewasaproblem.ThedoctorsattheDublinhospitaltoldmyparentsIhadphocomelia,adeformitythataffectedbothlegsbelowtheknee,whichwereoutwardandshorterthannormalandeachfoothadjustthreetoes.

Lifewastough.Icouldn'tstand,muchlesswalk.Irarely,leftthefarmhouse-andthenonlyinsomeone'sarms.Mambundledmeupwhenevershetookmetotown,nomattertheseason.

“Theworldwillseehimwhenhecanwalk,”shetoldDad.“Andhewillwalk.”

Mamdevotedherselftohelpingme.Shetriedeverythingtogetmeonmyfeet.WhenIwasthree,sheandDadtookmetoaclinicinDublin.

AfewweekslaterwereturnedtoDublinwithmyartificiallimbs(肢).BackhomeIpracticedwalkingwithmynewlimbs.

“There'snothinganyonecandobutyoucan't,”Mamsaid.“YouandIaregoingtowalkthroughtown.”

ThenextdayMamdressedmeinmyfinestclothes.Sheworeasummerdressandfixedherhairandmakeup.Daddroveustothechurch.Westeppedoutofthecar.Mamtookmyhand.“Holdyourheaduphigh,now,Ronan,”shesaid.

Wewalked300meterstothepostoffice.ItwasthefarthestI'dwalked,andIwassweatingfromtheeffort.Thenweleftthepostofficeandcontinueddownthestreet,Mare'seyesshiningwithamother'spride.

Thatnight,backonourfarm,Ilayexhaustedonmybed.Itmeantnothing,though,comparedtowhatI'ddoneonmywalk.

ThenIbegantopursuemydreamofsinging.AndateverystepMam'swordscamebacktome—Ronan,youcandoanyt