四川省遂宁市城东中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省遂宁市城东中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.

A.It B.What

C.Aswhat D.As参考答案：A2.In1964,YuanLongpingdiscoveredanaturalhybridriceplant_______.Sincethen,hehasspentallhislifeincreasingtheproductionofrice.A.atease B.bychance C.inturn D.onpurpose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A.atease很容易；B.bychance偶然；C.inturn轮流；D.onpurpose故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。3.—What’sthehurry?We’dlikeyoutostayfordinner.—______,butSusanandIhavetomeetmyparentsattheairport.

A.Well,thankyou

B.Why,I’msorryC.Oh,allright

D.Ok,that’sright参考答案：A略4.Themanopenedhiseyes,only________himselfleftaloneintheroom.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.havingfound参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人睁开眼睛，却发现房间里只剩下他一个人。短语onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果。故选C。【点睛】比较“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”：这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头砸了自己脚。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反对反而增强了我们决心。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火车站，但火车却开走了。5.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof参考答案：B略6.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthenewcomputer?—Let’skeepthescreen____dustbyputtingacoveroverit.A.freefrom B.asidefrom C.farfrom D.awayfrom参考答案：A【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：--新电脑的保护怎么样?--让我们盖上一个罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰尘。A.freefrom免于…，使…摆脱；B.asidefrom除…以外；C.farfrom远离，远非；D.awayfrom离开，避开。根据句意可知，选A。7.―WhichEnglishbookdoyouthinkIshouldbuy,sir?―______________.You’resupposedtohaveideasonyourown.A.I’vegotthat.

B.That’ssettled.

C.Withpleasure.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D8.JohnandI＿＿＿friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe＿＿＿＿＿eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen；havemet B.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmet D.havebeen；hadmet参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面gottoknoweachother用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是"过去的过去"用过去完成时；故选D。9.It’sreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It’s_________theearth.A.almostthreetimesthesizeof

B.threetimesthesizethanC.threetimesmorethan

D.almostthreetimesaslargeras参考答案：A略10.．Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C略11.---Daddy,Idon’twanttogotoJimmy’sbirthday.

---Youhadbettergo.____youmakeapromise,youhavetokeepit.

A.Once B.Evenif C.Unless D.Incase参考答案：A12.Thepoliceman_______thatthedrunkdrivergetoutofhiscar.A.said

B.commanded

C.connected

D.thought参考答案：B13.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：B14.Morepatients____inthehospitalthisyearthatlastyear.

A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated参考答案：D15.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.appreciate

A.application

B.reality

C.ancient

D.attention2.operator

A.decorate

B.explore

C.glory

D.former3.select

A.evidence

B.explore

C.reception

D.deserve4.swift

A.incident

B.wildlife

C.advertise

D.striker5.logical

A.host

B.motto

C.revolution

D.mobile6.regular

A.succeed

B.hunt

C.secure

D.volunteer7.mercy

A.reserve

B.volunteer

C.former

D.operator8.charge

A.character

B.artist

C.regular

D.rare9.decrease

A.reality

B.teammate

C.appearance

D.ahead10.threaten

A.laughter

B.smooth

C.thus

D.worth参考答案：1-5DACAB

6-10CABBD16.Manypeopleoftenmakethemistakesof______theirdecisionsonothers’opinionsinsteadofdoingnecessaryresearch.A.insisting B.depending C.basing D.concentrating参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Whileit'swonderfultoshareaspecialtripandnewexperiencewithfriendsorfamily,there'sanattractivecasefortravelalonefromtimetotime.Solo（单独的）travelcanworkforanyone,andherearegoodreasonswhyyoushouldtryit.Youneedn'tdiscusswithothers.Itcanbechallenging（挑战性的）totalkoveratripandtimeawayfromworkwithanotherbusypersoninyourlife.____16____Usually,thesechallengescanbeovercomebysimplyplanningfarinadvance.However,ifyoucan’tfindatravelpartneronshortnotice,itmaybetheperfecttometopackyourbagsandgoanyway.You’reyourowngreatcompany（同伴）.Ifyourarelyspendsignificanttimealone,youmaybesurprisedathowenjoyableitcanbe.____17____Dependingonthedestination,asolotripcanbeapowerfulandlife-changingexperience.Imaginesittingonapeacefulbeachatsunsetortakinganinvitingmorninghikealone._____18_____Meetnewpeople.Ifyouareabornopenperson,travelingalonecanbeawonderfulwaytomeetlocalsandmakenewfriends.Often,peoplewhoarealoneappearmoreapproachable（亲近的）toothers.___19___Youcouldevenjoinagroupoflike-mindedpeopleforyogaonthebeach.Thekeyistokeepanopenmindwhilekeepingsafetyinmind,especiallyinaforeignland.______20______Forsomereason,serviceathotelsandrestaurantsseemsbetterwhenyou’retravelingalone.Peopletendtoadmirethosewhotravelbythemselves.A.Enjoygreatservice.B.Doeverythingyouwant.C.Justaccompanyyourself.D.Ifthingsdon'tgowell,theentiretripcanbeterrible.E.Youcouldbechattingwithsomeinterestingfolksatasidewalkcafe.F.Youcanenjoysuchahikewithoutmakingconversationwithanyone.G.Andit’sevenmoredifficultwhenyoutrytomakeplanswithagroup.参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.F

19.E

20.A【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了一个人单独旅行的理由和好处。【16题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Itcanbechallenging（挑战性的）totalkoveratripandtimeawayfromworkwithanotherbusypersoninyourlife.（如果是准备跟身边另一个大忙人去旅行，那还得费工夫请假协调各类琐事）可知，G项“要是组团的话，行程计划则更难安排”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据本段主旨You’reyourowngreatcompany（你是你自己最棒的同伴）可知，C项“只是陪着你自己”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Imaginesittingonapeacefulbeachatsunsetortakinganinvitingmorninghikealone.（想象一下，在日落时分坐在宁静的海滩上，或者独自在诱人的清晨远足）可知，F项“你可以享受这样的徒步旅行，而不必与任何人交谈”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Often,peoplewhoarealoneappearmoreapproachable（亲近的）toothers（通常，独处的人看起来更容易接近他人）可知，E项“你可以在路边的咖啡馆和一些有趣的人聊天”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文“宾馆和饭店对独自旅行人的服务貌似更好”可知，A项“享受很好的服务”适合做本段主旨。故A选项正确。【点睛】通读文章，首要关注文章的首段与末段，尤其是文章的这两段的末尾句，因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。解题策略1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。2）从词汇上锁定线索保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。如第2小题：该段主旨You’reyourowngreatcompany和选项中的accompanyyourself对应；第3小题：上文中的aninvitingmorninghikealone.与选项中的ahikewithoutmakingconversationwithanyone.对应；第5小题：下文中的serviceathotelsandrestaurantsseemsbetter与选项中的greatservice对应。三、阅读理解18.Theoceanwaves(波浪)aregettingstrongerasaresultofclimatechange,whichmightcausedangersforcoastcitiesinthefuture,accordingtothelateststudypublishedinthescientificjournalNature.Researchersfoundthatwaveshaveincreasedinstrengthby0.41percentperyearsince1948.Thischangeisrelatedtotheincreasingsea-surfacetemperature,whichisdrivingsealeveltoriseandbringingmoreseriousandextremeweather.Thisrelationshipisimportant,asitshowsthat“globalwavepowercanbeavaluablereminderofglobalwarming,carbondioxideconcentration,theglobalsealevelriseortheglobalsurfaceatmospheretemperature,”saiddirectorofresearchattheEnvironmentalHydraulicsInstituteatSpain’sUniversityofCantabria.Thestudyrevealsalong-termandincreasingwaveenergy.Theeffectsofthisincreaseareparticularlyclearduringthestormseasons.Astormwasformedinthewinterof2013-2014intheNorthAtlantic,whichaffectedthewestcoastofEurope.“Thestormin2017intheCaribbeanremindedpeopleofthehugeeconomiceffectscomingfromcoastalstorms,”saidthestudy.Researchershopethefindingscouldprovideamorecompleteunderstandingofthedangersfacedbycoastalcitiesinthecomingdecades.“Ourresultsshowthatignoringthechangesinwavepowerandhavingsealevelrisemaycauseustothinklittleofclimatechange,whichwillresultinnotenoughorpoorpreparation,”warnedtheauthorFernandoJ.Mendez,aprofessorattheUniversityofCantabria.Thefindingsmaywarngovernmentstobetterprotectthepopulationinthecoastalcitiesandinfrastructure(基础设施)suchasportsandharborsbybuildingcoastaldefenses.32.What’saresultofstrongeroceanwaves?A.Climatebeginstochange. B.Peoplelivingnearthecoastfacedanger.C.Oceansarebeingpolluted D.Citieswillmovetootherplaces.33.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtostrongeroceanwaves?A.Therisingsea-surfacetemperature. B.Coastalcities.C.Morepopulation. D.Moreportsandharbors.34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“reveals”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Affects. B.Invents. C.Selects. D.Shows.35.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthestudy?A.Topredicttheclimatechange.B.Toadvertisetheresults.C.Towarngovernmentsandcoastalpeopleoftheincreasingoceanwaves.D.Toencouragepeopleinthecoastalcities.参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C这是一篇说明文。根据发表在科学杂志《自然》上的最新研究，由于气候变化，海浪变得越来越强，这可能在未来给沿海城市带来危险。研究人员发现，自1948年以来，海浪的强度每年增加0.41%。这一变化与不断上升的海平面温度有关，这导致海平面上升，并带来更严重和极端的天气。研究人员希望这些发现能让人们对未来几十年沿海城市面临的危险有更全面的了解，同时向政府和沿海居民发出警告，提醒他们注意日益增加的海浪。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Theoceanwaves(波浪)aregettingstrongerasaresultofclimatechange,whichmightcausedangersforcoastcitiesinthefuture,accordingtothelateststudypublishedinthescientificjournalNature.（根据发表在科学杂志《自然》上的最新研究，由于气候变化，海浪变得越来越强，这可能在未来给沿海城市带来危险。）可知更强的海浪会使住在海岸附近的人面临危险。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thischangeisrelatedtotheincreasingsea-surfacetemperature,whichisdrivingsealeveltoriseandbringingmoreseriousandextremeweather.（这一变化与不断上升的海平面温度有关，这导致海平面上升，并带来更严重和极端的天气。）可知海平面温度的上升可能是导致形成更强海浪的原因。故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文along-termandincreasingwaveenergy可知该研究揭示了一种长期且不断增加的波能量。故可推测划线单词意思为“揭示；解释