四川省自贡市富顺县永年中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省自贡市富顺县永年中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____________aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.HadIknown

B.IfIknew

C.IfIshouldknow

D.WouldIknow参考答案：A略2.—Mom,isitreallynecessarytoremovethosesmallerweedsfromtheflowerbed?—Yes,theyare________destructivetotheflowers.A.littlemore B.noless C.notabit D.notintheleast参考答案：B3.Theyadvocatetheproposalwewereopposed______rediscussedatthenextmeeting.A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.towas

D.was参考答案：A4.—Wouldyoumindgivingsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourstudy?—Ifyoumake______mostofthetime,therewillbe______riseinyourstudyefficiency.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B5.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?—________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem. B.That’sforsure. C.Whyme? D.Howcome?参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你准备参加演讲比赛吗？——那当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。A.Noproblem.没问题；B.That’sforsure.那当然，毫无疑问；C.Whyme?为什么是我；D.Howcome?为什么，怎么回事。根据后半部分他做出的回答，可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答，故选B。【点睛】本题有两个易错点，应引起注意。一是回答中的“too…to…”结构，学生可能会据此直接判定为否定，但结合miss（错过）的含义，应为“不容错过的好机会”，类似于双重否定表肯定；二是Noproblem.与That’sforsure.的辨析，虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定，但前者更多用于答应别人提出的请求，而后者则用于给予别人问题一个肯定的回答（对别人的说法表示赞同），两者应注意区别。6.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago．A．The；a

B．／；a

C．The；／

D．A；a参考答案：A7.AsIpulledouta10-poundnote,myreturnticket,whichIhadthoughttobelost,slippedout________it.

A.from

B.of

C.off

D.with参考答案：D8._______thestrongwindscontinue,partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed.A.Could

B.Would

C.Should

D.Might参考答案：C【知识点】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果强风继续的话，部分高速将仍然被暂时关闭。根据主句的“would+动词原形”结构判断，前面是从句，虚拟语气中当if条件状语从句含有should、had和were时可将if省略，将它们中的任何一个提到从句句首。故选C。【举一反三】省略if的条件句在书面语中，非真实条件句中有were,had,should时，可以省略if，而把were,had,should放在从句主语前，从句用倒装结构。如：Wereitnecessary,Imightgowithoutdelay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。（=Ifitwerenecessary......）Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexam.你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。（=Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice......）ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldcallonher.要是有时间，我就去看她。（=IfIshouldhavetime......）9.Hemanagedwhat___asmileofsatisfactionthoughitwasanunexpectedresultthatcameout..A.countedon

B.amountedto

C.compensatedfor

D.majoredin

参考答案：B10.

Someoftheexercisesappeartobe________onesthatyouhavedone,butaftertaking

________secondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A.不填;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.the;不填参考答案：C略11.Everythingisinplace,Henry.Withoutalocalguide,wethemountains.A.wouldn’texplore B.wouldn’thaveexploredC.didn’texplore D.hadn’texplored参考答案：A句意:亨利,一切都准备就绪了。不请一个当地的向导,我们是不会去山里探险的。根据句中的"Withoutalocalguide"可知,这里应用wouldn’texplore表示与将来事实相反的假设。12.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．many

A．marry

B．machine

C．anything

D．fancy2．ground

A．soul

B．touch

C．double

D．shout3．stomach

A．check

B．character

C．chicken

D．achieve4．great

A．break

B．reasonable

C．scream

D．breathe5．suggestion

A．explanation

B．question

C．action

D．invitation参考答案：1—5CDBAB略13.______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语时，必须倒装，只需要将表语提前，其它使用正常的陈述语序。句意：尽管他的主意听起来奇怪，但是它在会议结束的时候被采纳了。故选D。14.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire.A.therestandingachurch

B.doesachurchstandC.achurchstands

D.standsachurch参考答案：D15.—Doyouwantmetobringyousomethingforlunch?—

—Noproblem,whateveryouaskfor.A.Nobother.Iamnothungryatall. B.Ahamburger,acoffee,andanapplepie.C.Whereareyougoingtoeat? D.Areyougoingaloneorwithfriends?参考答案：B16.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept参考答案：A略17.Thechildrenenteredthediningroom,smilingand______,and______downtohavelunch.A.talking;sitting B.talked;sitting C.talking;sat D.talked;sat参考答案：C18.—Itisquite

mewhyshegaveupsuchagoodchance．

—Youcangoandaskheryourself．A．beyond

B．against

C．across

D．through参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Goodafternoon,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?OurschoolwillheldtheannualsportsmeetingonnextFriday.Nowweareinneedof30volunteers.Ifyouworkwellwithothersandhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility,youarcwelcomedtojoinus.Nopriorexperienceisrequiredofvolunteers,andyoushouldhaveenoughtimeinyourschedule.Therewereawiderangeofvolunteerjobsforustochoosefroth,includingconductingregistrationofalltheathletes,takingphotoofmemorablemoments,writingandbroadcastingreal-timenewsreports,assistingthejudgesinrecordingtheresultsanddealingwithemergenciesmayarise.Youarefreelytoapplyforanyvolunteerjobbasingonyourownexpertise.Ifyouarcinterested,pleasesignupattheStudentUnionofficefrom12:30to13:30thisFriday.Thankyouforyourattention.参考答案：

三、阅读理解20.Oneday,Ireceivedacallfromacolleague.Hewasabouttogiveastudentazeroforhisanswertoaphysicalproblem,whilethestudentclaimedaperfectscore.Iwaselectedastheirarbiter（仲裁人）.Ireadtheexaminationproblem:“Showhowitispossibletodeterminetheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer（气压计）.”Thestudenthadanswered;"Takethebarometertothetopofthebuilding,attachalongropetoit,lowerittothestreet,andthenbringitup,measuringthelengthoftherope.Thelengthofitistheheightofthebuilding.”Thestudenthadreallyansweredthequestioncompletely,buttheanswerdidn'tconfirmhiscompetenceinphysics.Isuggestedthestudenttryagain.Igavehimsixminutestoanswerthequestion,warningthattheanswershouldshowsomeknowledgeofphysics.Fiveminuteslater,hesaidhehadmanyanswersanddashedoffone,whichread：“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuildingandleanovertheedgeoftheroof.Dropthebarometer,timingitsfallwithastopwatch.Then,usethephysicalformula（公式）tocalculatetheheightofthebuilding.”Atthispoint,mycolleaguehadtoacceptit,andthenthestudentmadealmostfullmarks.Icouldn'thelpaskingthestudentwhattheotheranswerswere.Helistedmanyothers,andthenadded,"Probablythebestistotakethebarometertotheadministratorandsaidtohim,‘Sir,hereisafinebarometer.Ifyoutellmetheheightofthebuilding,Iwillgiveittoyou.”,Then,Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventional(传统的)answertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid,butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolandcollegeinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink.ThenameofthestudentwasBohrwholaterwasfamousallovertheworld.HewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1922.1.Thestudentgotazeroatthebeginningbecause_____.A.theteacherwasn'tsatisfiedwithhimB.hisanswerwasn'tcompleteorcorrectC.theteacherdidn'tfullyunderstandhisanswerD.hisanswerdidn'tshowhisknowledgeofphysics2.Weknowfromthepassagethat_____.A.thestudentknewtheexpectedanswerB.theadministratortoldBohrtheheightC.theauthorpreferredBohr'slastanswerD.theteacherwasaverystubbornperson3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.instructorscanteachstudentshowtothinkB.arbiterscanhelpstudentstogethighscoresC.studentsshouldbegivenmorefreedominthinkingD.teachersshouldmakestudentsusephysicalformulas4.

WhatwasBohr'sattitudetowardhisschooling?A.Optimistic

B.Critical

C.Approving D.Neutral参考答案：1.D2.A3.C4.B试题分析:文章从一个学生的物理答案得0分说起，只是因为他所回答的内容跟物理这个科目无关，得出的结论是应该允许学生自由地思考。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HappybirthdayTheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“TheHundredthBride”,aswellas,ariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”,“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.Time/date:7:30pm,September7,8Location:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551-4787,8315-6170Tickets:60—500yuan(US$7.2—60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”,“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”.Time/date:7:30pm,September13Location:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848–5462,6841-9220Tickets:30-200yuan(US$3.6-24.1)MoonmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescentredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”,“Sprin