四川省绵阳市新德中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省绵阳市新德中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthedarkstreettherewasnobody_______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.whom

C.inwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D2.Jim_______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentwrong.A.watched B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.wouldbewatching参考答案：C3.Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice,youwillprobablygetintoasituation______youfallbehindothersinallsubjects.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B4.Youdon’thaveto_____meyou’retherightpersonforthejob.A.believe

B.research

C.convince

D.admit参考答案：c略5.Someneighbours__________astrangenoisethenightbeforethemurder.Unfortunately,thelocalpolicedismisseditasafeignedcase.A.reportedtohear

B.werereportedtohear

C.reportedhavingheard

D.werereportedhearing参考答案：B6.I’dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;houseprices______sharplyatthemoment. A.rise B.haverisen C.willrise D.arerising参考答案：D略7.Itwasintheschool______hehadstudied_______hebegantheimportantexperiment.A.thatwhere

B.inwhich

which

C.wherethat

D.where

inwhich参考答案：C25.she________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton参考答案：C略9.Tooursurprise,theoldman_____thebigearthquakeinthebasementwherehestayedfor7dayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.lived

B.stayed

C.survived

D.remained

参考答案：C10.Accordingtothefactorysafetyrules,allaccidents_____bereportedtothesafetyofficer.

A.shall B.may

C.can

D.would

参考答案：A11.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;hearts

C.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C12.Whydidn’tJimcometoschoolthismorning?

---Becausetherewas_______withhislegs.A.nothingwrong

B.wrongsomething

C.somethingwrong

D.anythingwrong参考答案：C30.—I’veheardthat__________winsthecontestwillgetthechancetotravelaroundEuropeforaweek.

—Oh,really?That’sgreat!

A.someone

B.anyone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D略14.---You’vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven’tyou?---Yes,butmuch___.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodo

C.isremainedtobedone

D.remainstobedone参考答案：D15.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto_____atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settlein

C.settledown

D.settleup参考答案：C16.Sheisonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho_______painting.A.aredevotedto

B.showinterestto

C.isfondof

D.donatesto参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ClaraDalywassatonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeles.Thenaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:“Does___51___onboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,___52___thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthe___53___.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassenger___54___towantsomething,___55___hewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.Clarahadbeen___56___ASLforthepastyearandknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm(手掌).Sosheuntiedherseatbelt,walked___57___thefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghis___58___,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenit___59___,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Theflightattendant___60___againabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird___61___,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas___62___andwantedtotalk,”Clarasays.Soforthenexthour,that’s___63___theydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehad___64___becomeblindovertimeand___65___storiesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she“looked___66___athisfacewithsuch___67___,”apassengerreported.“Clarawas___68___,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“Youcould___69___Cookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.AndCooksaiditwasthebesttriphe’d___70___had.”51.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody52.A.pressed B.replaced C.passed D.raised53.A.position B.conversation C.flight D.situation54.A.stopped B.pretended C.seemed D.represented55.A.but B.and C.or D.however56.A.inventing B.studying C.teaching D.researching57.A.above B.on C.in D.toward58.A.arm B.foot C.hand D.leg59.A.arranged B.arrived C.reached D.reflected60.A.cameby B.wentdown C.cameout D.wentthrough61.A.journey B.visit C.voyage D.labour62.A.relieved B.grateful C.lonely D.free63.A.why B.how C.which D.what64.A.shortly B.gradually C.officially D.eventually65.A.shared B.provided C.created D.observed66.A.interestingly B.firmly C.worriedly D.attentively67.A.politeness B.kindness C.sadness D.witness68.A.challenging B.confusing C.amusing D.amazing69.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.judge70.A.never B.even C.ever D.forever参考答案：51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.A

61.B

62.C

63.D

64.B

65.A

66.D

67.B

68.D

69.A

70.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Clara在飞机上能够明白又盲又聋的TimCook的需要并耐心地陪他聊天的故事。【51题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.someone

某人；B.anyone任何人；C.everyone每人；D.nobody没人。根据本空后的“onboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”可知，一位空姐通过扩音器问了一个紧急问题“飞机上有人懂美国手语么？”，故B项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pressed按；B.replaced

代替；C.passed通过；D.raised举起。根据本空后的“thecallbutton”可知，Clara按了唤人按钮，故A项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.position位置；B.conversation对话；C.flight航班；D.situation情况。根据本空后的“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf”可知，空姐过来向她解释一下情况——飞机上有一个又盲又聋的乘客，故D项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stopped停止；B.pretended假装；C.seemed似乎；D.represented赠送。根据本空后的“towantsomething,___5___hewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.”可知，那个又盲又聋的乘客好像想要什么，但是他独自旅行，所以空姐不明白他到底想要什么，故C项正确。【55题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or否则；D.however然而。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故A项正确。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.inventing发明；B.studying学习；C.teaching教；D.researching调查。根据本空后的“forthepastyearandknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm”可知，Clara去年一直在学习美国手语，所以她知道自己能够明白他的意思，故B项正确。【57题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.above高于；B.on在……上；C.in在……里；D.toward朝向。根据本空后的“thefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook”可知，她走向飞机的前部，跪在TimCook的座位旁，故D项正确。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.arm胳膊；B.foot脚；C.hand手；D.leg腿。根据上文中的“she’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm”可知，Clara拿过TimCook的手，故C项正确。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.arranged安排；B.arrived到达（不及物动词）；C.reached到达（及物动词，后面需要接宾语）；D.reflected反射。上文说原来TimCook是想要水，当水被送来（到达）后，Clara回到自己的座位上，故B项正确。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.cameby走过来；B.wentdown下降；C.cameout出来；D.wentthrough经受。根据本空后的“againabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.”可知，过了一小会儿空姐再次走过来，因为TimCook想知道时间，故A项正确。【61题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.journey旅程；B.visit拜访；C.voyage航行；D.labour劳动力。上文说Clara去了TimCook那两次，当她第三次去他那（造访）的时候，她停下来待了一会，故B项正确。【62题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.relieved宽慰的；B.grateful感激的；C.lonely孤独的、寂寞的；D.free自由的。根据本空后的“andwantedtotalk”可知，TimCook太寂寞了，只是想找个人说话而已，故C项正确。【63题详解】考查表语从句。A.why为什么；B.how怎样；C.which哪一个；D.what什么。上文说他太寂寞了，只是想找个人说话而已，所以那就是接下来的一个小时他们所做的事情（指聊天），故D项正确。【64题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.shortly立刻；B.gradually逐渐地；C.officially正式地；D.eventually最终。根据本空后的“becomeblindovertimeand___15___storiesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.”可知，TimCook告诉Clara自己的眼睛是如何逐渐变瞎的并与她分享了自己作旅行推销员时的故事，故B项正确。【65题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shared分享；B.provided提供；C.created创造；D.observed观察。TimCook与她分享了自己作旅行推销员时的故事，故A项正确。【66题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.interestingly有趣地；B.firmly坚定地；C.worriedly但心地；D.attentively聚精会神地、注意地。根据本空前的“Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher”可知，即使TimCook看不见Clara，Clara还是慈祥地注视着他的脸，故D项正确。【67题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.politeness有礼貌；B.kindness善良；C.sadness伤心；D.witness证据。根据上文可知，Clara陪素不相识的TimCook聊天，这说明她很善良，此处是说她慈祥地注视着TimCook的脸，故B项正确。【68题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.confusing迷惑人的；C.amusing好玩的；D.amazing令人惊异的、不可思议的。根据上文Clara明白TimCook的需要并耐心地陪他聊天可知，空姐说Clara是不可思议的，故D项正确。【69题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tell说、判定（看出）；B.speak说（某种语言）；C.talk谈论；D.judge审判。根据本空后的“Cookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”可知，你可以看出TimCook很高兴有人能陪他说话，而Clara就是一个这样的天使，故A项正确。【70题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.never从未；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.forever永远。根据本空前“AndCooksaiditwasthebesttriphe’d”可知，Cook说这是他有生以来最棒的一次旅行，故C项正确。【点睛】注意第9题B.arrive和reach都有“到达”之意，区别是：arrive是不及物动词，后面可不接宾语，而reach是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，本题中后面不带宾语，所以选arrive。三、阅读理解18.QueenRiderBonnieWyndhamgotoutofhermother’scarandlookedatAlmonsideSchool.“I’llmakeyousorryI’vecomehere,”shetoldher,pleasantly.Hermotherwasgettingoutoftheotherdooratthetimesoshedidn’thear,butBonniewouldn’thavecaredifshehad.Hermotherknewherfeelings.Mrs.Wyndhamlookedabouther.Almonsidewasafunnyschool,allbitsandpieces,buildingshiddenawayamongstthetreesonawoodedhillside;veryconfusingatfirstsight.Thenshesawthesignsonapost:scienceblock,gymnasium,ridingcentre“Ridingcentre,”saidBonnie,showingasuddeninterest.“Headmaster’sstudy,”saidhermother.“Thisway.”Bonniefollowedhermotheralongabroaddrivethatcurvedbetweentrees.“Iwishyou’dwalkbesidemeinsteadoffollowingmelikeadog,”saidMrs.Wyndhamwearily,butshedidn’tseemtoexpectBonnietodoso.A

fewminuteslater,hermotherwastalkingtoBonnie’snewheadmasterinhisstudy,whileBonnieherselfsatandwaitedoutsidethedoor.Suddenly,Bonniejumpedup.“WhyshouldIjustithere?”shesaidtoherself.“I’llbethrownoutbeforeverylong,anyway,”shesaidmentallytothedoor,“sowhynotgetitoveranddonewith?”Sheleftthebuildingandheadedfortheridingcentreinthedirectionindicatedbythesign.Therewasaniceoldbuildingwherethehorseswerekept,andalargestructureforindoorriding.Bonnielookedabouther,buttherewasnooneinsight.Therewasacertainreverenceabouthermannerassheapproachedtheanimals.Bonnietreatedhorseswithrespect.Thehorseswereverywelllookedafter,shecouldtellthatatonce.Almosteverystallwasoccupied,andshewanderedalonglookingcarefullyateachhorseandjudgingit.“Theyknowwhatthey’redoinghere,”shetoldasmallponyassheranafingeralongitsnose.Itwasthenexthorsethatpulledherupshort.“Butaren’tyouthebestofthelot!”shesaid.Hewasbrownwithatouchofwhite.Lively,probably,butBonnielikedthat.“Youknow,Ihavethefeelingwe’vemetbefore,”saidBonnie,strokinghisneck.“ItwasinmydreamsandIwasridingyoutovictoryinsomebigcompetition.”Overthestallwashisname:Maverick.Suddenly，shecouldn’tresistthetemptationtoridethehorse.“IwonderwhereIcanfindabridleforyourhead,andasaddleforyourback.Can’tbefaraway.”Theroomcontainingalltheridingequipmentwas---Bonniewasdelightedtodiscover---unlocked.AbsorbedinthepleasurabletaskofputtingasaddleonMaverick’sback,sheforgotallabouthermotherandtheheadmaster.Whenshesatuphighonthebighorseoutsidethebuilding,shefeltlikeaqueen,mistressofallshecouldsee.HernicknameatherpreviousschoolhadbeenQueenBee,andshelaugheddelightedlyassherememberedit.You‘rethebesthorseI’veeversaton,Maverick,‘shesaidadmiringly,“andwhenIsaythatI’mnotkidding,Icanassureyou,becauseIknowabouthorses,evenifIdontknowaboutanythingelse.”Shenudgedhimintoawalk,thenintoatrot.“IfIstayhere,IthinkyouandIcouldbegreatfriends,”sheconfided.Shewentroundandroundthepaddock.Therhythmwasexhilarating,alittlebreezewhippingsmartlypasthercheekandmakingitglow.ShecouldtellMavericktrustedher,andshefeltcertainthathe’djumpwell.12.WhatdowelearnaboutBonnie’smotherinthefirstparagraph?A.ShewasusedtobeingobeyedbyBonnie.B.Shehadafavorablefirstimpressionoftheschool.C.Shehaddifficultyfindingherwayaroundnewplaces.D.ShewasawareofBonnie’sattitudetohernewschool.13.HowdidBonniefeelwhenshewaslookingatthehorses?A.excitedtorecognizeahorseshealreadyknewB.impressedbythehighstandardsattheridingcentreC.anxioustomakesurethatthehorseswouldlikeherD.nervousaboutbeingseenwiththehorses14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulledherupshort”meaninthepassage?A.madeherstopinsurprise B.madeherabitfrightenedC.madeherfeelsorry D.madeherchangehermind15.WhatdowelearnaboutBonniebytheendofthetext?A.Sheislookingforwardtotakingupanexcitinghobby.B.Sheisconcernedaboutmakingnewfriends.C.Sheisbeginningtofeelmorepositiveabouttheschool.D.Sheisdisappointedabouthavingsolittletimewiththehorses.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C这是一篇记叙文。记叙了邦尼和她母亲去到新学校中，她被新学校马场里的一匹马吸引了，以及她和马在围场里转了一圈又一圈的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“I’llmakeyousorryI’vecomehere,”shetoldher,pleasantly.Hermotherwasgettingoutoftheotherdooratthetimesoshedidn’thear,butBonniewouldn’thavecaredifshehad.Hermotherknewherfeelings.“我到这儿来，我会让你后悔的，”她愉快地对她说。她母亲当时正从另一扇门出去，所以她没有听见，但即使听见了邦妮也不在意。可知邦尼母亲知道邦尼对新学校的态度，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Therewasaniceoldbuildingwherethehorseswerekept,andalargestructureforindoorriding.和Therewasacertainreverenceabouthermannerassheapproachedtheanimals.Bonnietreatedhorseswithrespect.Thehorseswereverywelllookedafter,shecouldtellthatatonce.可知，邦尼从大房子和马被照顾得很好中知道，这是高标准的马场，故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段Itwasthenexthorsethatpulledherupshort.“Butaren’tyouthebestofthelot!”shesaid.Hewasbrownwithatouchofwhite.Lively,probably,butBonnielikedthat.“Youknow,Ihavethefeelingwe’vemetbefore,”saidBonnie,strokinghisneck.下一匹马突然把她拉了回来。“但你不是这群马中最好的吗？”她说。他是棕色中带点白色。也许是活泼的，但邦妮喜欢这样。“你知道，我有一种我们以前见过面的感觉，”邦妮摸着他的脖子说。可知，邦尼看了那么多马，这匹马使得她评论了那么多并且说她喜欢这匹马，可知这匹马引起了她的注意，使得她惊喜，故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“IfIstayhere,IthinkyouandIcouldbegreatfriends,”sheconfided.“如果我留在这里，我想你和我可以成为很好的朋友，”她倾诉道。可知，邦尼喜爱这匹马，因此她对新学校的态度应该是有留下来的意愿的了，故选C项。19.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages—isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountain

ofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotbecomeold.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeónsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanStateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindafountainofyouthinfact,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus(丘脑下部).Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody,includinggrowth,reproductionandthewayweprocess(处理)food.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamus

stemcells(干细胞)alsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.Whatarestemcells?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.Stemcellscanalsorepairdamagedpartsinthebody.ProfessorDongshengCaiwastheleadresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.CaiexplainsintheJournalNaturewhattheyfound.“Agingspeedcanbecontrolledbyaparticularplaceinthebody,whichisthehypothalamus.Anditcanbecontrolledbyaparticulartypeofcells,whicharehypothalamusstemcells.Ithinkthesefindingsarequiteinteresting.”Headdsthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamus

function

isd