四川省成都市郫县第一中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省成都市郫县第一中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

---What’sthematterwithyou?---_________thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.

A.Whilecleaning

B.WhileIwascleaning

C.Cleaning

D.Toclean参考答案：B略2.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.

---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B略3.Creatinganatmosphere_________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.as

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：营造一种员工能感受到自己是一个团队的一部分的氛围，是一个很大的挑战。先行词为atmosphere，定语从句中缺少地点状语，atmosphere通常与介词in搭配，故选C。4.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and________,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.after参考答案：B5.Thesteakintherestaurantwasterrible.HowIwishI

rice!A.wouldorder

B.orderedC.order

D.hadordered参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这家餐馆里的牛排糟透了，我多么希望我点的是米饭啊！根据“Thesteakintherestaurantwasterrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应该用had+过去分词的形式，故D项正确。【点睛】wish后的宾语从句中，常表示不可能实现的愿望，表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语用动词过去式（be用were）；表示与过去事实相反时，从句谓语用had+过去分词；表示与将来事实相反时，从句谓语用could/would/should+动词原形。本题根据“Thesteakintherestaurantwasterrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应该用had+过去分词的形式。6.Thelittlegirlwas________bythe_______film.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening参考答案：A7.Ifasunnydaytomorrow,let’s________itandgoclimbingthemountains．A．makefromB．makeuseof

C．makeupof

D．makeabout参考答案：B略8.Theirwork________otherwriterseversince.A．influences

B．influencedC．hasinfluenced

D．willinfluence参考答案：C[eversince自从……一直，从……以来，常与完成时连用，故选C项。]9.Ithink____badmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.A.this

B.it

C.that

D./参考答案：B10.Hefoundhisson________insidethelift,________veryworried.A.trapping;felt B.trapping;feeling

C.trapped;felt D.trapped;feeling参考答案：D11.Hegotin________withhisfamilyafteralongseparation.A.meet

B.touchC.join

D.connect参考答案：B句意：在长时间的分离后，他与家人取得了联系。getintouchwithsb.“和某人取得了联系”，为固定搭配，符合句意。12.Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirchildrenwere________tocampoutduringthetrip.A.apparent B.annual C.alive D.anxious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母建议在旅馆房间里睡，但孩子们急着要在旅途中露营。A.apparent明显的；B.annual年度的；C.alive活着的；D.anxious急切的。beanxioustodo表示“急切要做某事”，与前面形成转折，故D项正确。13.Agreatmanynewtallbuildingshavebeenbuilt______thereusedtobeapieceofwasteland.

A.where B.what C.that D.which参考答案：A14.Thefirstissueofthemagazinehas__________,withWan__________itseditor-in-chief.A.comeup;servingas B.comeup;servedasC.comeout;servingas D.comeout;servedas参考答案：C15.Lucyinvitedmanyfriendstodinner,someof__________herparentshadnevermetbefore.A.whoB.whomC.themD.which参考答案：B句意：露西邀请了很多朋友去吃饭，他们中的一些人露西的父母之前从没见过。本题考查定语从句，用whom指代前面的manyfriends，herparentshadnevermet是修饰manyfriends。故选B。16.________history,wecanseethehistoryofthecountrywasfullofwarandpeace.A.Through

B.ThroughoutC.Though

D.Allover参考答案：B句意：纵观历史，我们可以看出，这个国家的历史上充满了战争与和平(的交替)。throughout“在整个……期间”。17.Theyhavetoexplain_______

usthereason_______

theirdoingso.A.to;of

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.to;for参考答案：D18.Mostofyourtime_____totreatingpatientsifyoubecomeadoctorafterschool.

A.willdevote

B.isdevoted

C.willbedevoted

D.aredevoted参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.Hediedofe____________shocklastsummer.参考答案：electric

三、阅读理解20.Asayoungadult,NoahWebsterwasateacher.Atthistime,thecolonieswerefightingforindependencefromBritain.YetthebooksthatAmericanchildrenusedinschoolallcamefromBritain.ThebookswereallaboutBritishpeopleandBritishplaces.WebsterwantedbooksthatwouldmeanmoretoAmericanchildren.SohewrotethreebooksthatusedAmericanexamples---agrammarbook,aspellingbook,andareader.Thesebookswereverypopular,andmillionsofthemweresold.Websterwasinterestedinchangingthespellingsofwords.Hewantedwordstobespelledthewaytheywerepronounced.Forexample,hethoughttheword“head”shouldbespelled“hed”,andtheword“laugh”shouldbespelled“laf”.PeoplelikedWebster’ssuggestions.However,fewwordswereactuallychanged.Onegroupofwordsthatwerechangedwerewordsinwhichanunpronounced“u”followedan“o”.ThatiswhyAmericanswrite“color1”and“labor”,andtheBritishwrite“colour”and“labour”.Withthemoneyhemadefromhisbooks,Websterwasabletowrite.ItwasthefirstAmericanEnglishdictionary,publishedin1828.Webster’sdictionaryhadover70000wordsandgavethemeaningandoriginofeach.Tothisday,Webster’sworkistheexamplethatmostdictionariesofAmericanEnglishfollow.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.NoahWebsterhadtoborrowbooksfromBritainwhenhewasastudent.

B.NoahWebsterhadhisowngovernmentwhenhewasveryyoung.

C.WhenNoahWebstertaughtatschools,hewrotesomestorybooks.

D.Asateacher,NoahWebsterwasn’tsatisfiedwiththebooksheused.25.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat____.

A.WebsterspokeEnglishinadifferentway

B.Americanpeopledidn’twriteEnglishasexactlyasEnglishpeopledid

C.Websterwasgoodatcorrectingmistakesintextbooks

D.Americanpeopledidn’tlikespeakingEnglish26.InAmericanhistory,NoahWebsterisfamousfor____.

A.histeachingmethods

B.hisdictionary

C.hisfightingforfreedom

D.learningforeignlanguages27.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans____.

A.mostdictionariesintheworldarethecopiesofWebster’s

B.mostdictionariesinAmericanEnglishhavethecharacteristicsofWebster’s

C.mostAmericanpeoplefollowedWebster’sadviceonwriting

D.Webster’sdictionaryistheonlyoneused