外研版英语八年级上册第九单元、第十单元测试题及答案(各一套)

时间：45分钟分值：100分)第Ⅰ卷共40分)Ⅰ.听力(10分)Ⅰ录音中有五段对话听一遍后选择最佳答案。(5分)1.Whichcountryhasthelargerpopulation?A.China.2.Doesthemanthinktheworld’spopulationwillstopincreasing?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Idon’tknow.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebiggestproblemintheworldtoday?A.Toomuchtraffic.B.Pooreducation.C.Populationgrowth.4.Doesthemanknowwhatwillhappen?B.India.C.Canada.A.Yes.B.No.C.Wedon’tknow.5.Whycan’ttheywatchTV?A.BecausetheyaretooclosetotheTV.B.Becausethemandoesn’tlikewatchingTV.C.BecausethereisnoTVshowatthattime.Ⅱ录音中有一篇短文听两遍后选择最佳答案。(5分)6.Chinahasapopulationofabout______.A.1.37million7.HalfofthepeopleinChinalive______.A.inthecountrysideB.intheislandB.13.7billionC.1.37billionC.outofthecountry8.______thefamiliescanoffertheirchildrenagoodeducation.A.AllB.NoneofC.Notall9.______problemisstillveryseriousinChinaaccordingtotheletter.A.LessdevelopededucationB.ComfortablelifeC.Thelargepopulation10.Mariawantstoknow______ofDick’scountry.A.thepopulationB.thelifeC.theeducationⅡ.单项选择(10分)1.Thisis______interestingmovieandit’salso______mostinterestingoneI’veeverseen.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;aD.2.______treeswillbeplantedonthatmountainnextspring.A.ThousandsofThousandofB.TwothousandsC.Twothousandof3.Manycountriesaremakinglawsto______pollution.A.protectB.fightC.save4.There______manychangesinmyhometownintenyears’time.A.willhaveB.willhasC.willbehavingD.tryD.is5.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave______energyandproduce______pollution.A.more;lessmost;leastB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.6.MoYanisoneofthe______writersinChina.A.largestB.greatestC.biggestD.hugest7.Sheisaquietgirl,soshedoesn’tliketoo______peopleortoo______noise.A.many;manyB.much;muchC.many;muchD.much;many8.Businessistoobad.Theywillhaveto______soon.A.pickupB.closetoC.payfordownD.close9.—Canyoufinishtheworkinanhour?—______.A.GoodideaB.That’sallrightC.NoproblemD.Idon’tbelieveit10.______thepopulationofChinabytheyear2060?A.HowmanywillbebeC.WhatwillbeⅢ.完形填空(10分)B.HowmuchwillD.WhatwillWhatisthepopulationofChina?Therearemorethan1.37billionpeopleinChina.Itis__1__onefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Howtocontrolthepopulationgrowthisabigproblem.Somepeoplethinkit’s__2__tocontrolthepopulationgrowth.ButIdon’tquiteagree__3__thembecausewherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thequestionishowwecould__4__itknowntoeveryonehowseriousthepopulationproblemsare.Ourfarmlandisbecominglessandlesstoeveryone.Wehavealreadygottoomanymouthstofeed.__5__wecontrolthepopulationgrowth,manypeoplewilldie__6__hunger.Toofastpopulationgrowthwillbebadforournation.Thoughlawshavebeenpassedtocontrolthepopulationgrowth,insomeplaces__7__isdonetocarryout(贯彻)thelaws.Weshouldmakepeople__8__thatitisfoolishofthemtogivebirthtotoomanychildren.Theyshouldnolongerdowhattheyhavebeendoingformanyyears.Wearefighting__9__toofastpopulationgrowth.Yetthefightingwon’tend__10__everyoneknowsitsimportanceanddoessomethingforit.1.A.mostD.hardlyB.almostC.highly2.A.possible3.A.toB.necessaryC.impossibleB.forD.unnecessaryC.withD.on4.A.letB.makeC.askD.bring5.A.IfnotB.UnlessC.UntilD.If6.A.ofB.aboutC.inD.outof7.A.manyB.littleC.alotC.toD.much8.A.toknow9.A.forB.tolearnC.knowD.learningB.againstD.aboutD.as10.A.untilB.afterC.whenⅣ.任务型阅读(10分)Mostnewpeoplewerebornindevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinmuchofAfrica,SouthAmericaandsomepartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage(平均),onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,around__________①(百分之二十五)oftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaroundonetenthoftheworld’spopulation.②Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty(贫困)line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousing.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandpeoplesuffer(遭受痛苦)frommanykindsofdiseases.③Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld’spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld’spopulationwilllevelo平稳下降)at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld’spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable(稳定的),orevenfalls.阅读短文,完成下列任务。1.Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound?__________________________________________________________________2.将①处的汉语翻译成英语。__________________________________________________________________3.将句②翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________4.写出句③的同义句。Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld________________________aboutsixbillion.5.Therewillbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100,won’tthere?__________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷共60分)Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)Ⅰ根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)1.It’shardforustos________theproblem.2.Thefactoryhasproducedalotofr______,sotheenvironmentisverydirtyaroundit.3.Manyp______areplayingbasketballwiththeirPEteacherontheplaygroundnow.4.Ab______isonethousandmillion.5.It’sq________anddarkinthemidnightthere.Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6.Whichcityhasthe______(large)population,Shanghai,BeijingorQingdao?7.Two______(five)ofthestudentsaregirlsinClass6,Grade8.8.Countryside’spopulation______(notgrow)sofastinthefuture.9.Look!She______(make)notes.10.Thegovernmentneeds______(build)morehomes.Ⅵ.完成句子(10分)1.——你好,我是凯罗尔,请玛丽接电话好吗?——请稍等,她马上来。—Hello,thisisCarol.MayI____________Mary?—Please____________.Sheiscomingatonce.2.我家在公园附近。Myhome__________________thepark.3.去年帕克威尔的人口是多少呢?____________thepopulation______Parkvillelastyear?4.我们搬到了一所有2000名学生的学校。We____________aschool______2,000students.5.噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的。____________isbadforourhearing.Ⅶ.短文填空(10分)enough,health,livein,standroom,thousand,slow,grow,everbefore,earth,populationTenthousandyearsago,theworld’s__1__wasverysmall.Forseveral__2__yearsitgrewquite__3__.Butduringthelastthreeorfourhundredyearsit__4__veryquickly.Today,itisstillgrowingfasterthan__5__.In600years,therewillbeonly__6__ontheearth.Eachpersonwillhaveonehalftoonesquaremetreofspace__7__.Thismeanswemustgrowmorefood,andhavesmallerfamilieswithfewer,but__8__children.Ifwedon’tdothesethings,theresultswillbebad.Therewillnotbe__9__spaceeventostandinonthe__10__.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______Ⅷ.书面表达(30分)结合本模块所学知识,从自己的切身感受出发,以“ProblemsCausedbytheIncreasingPopulation”为题,写一篇有关人口增长引发的问题的短文。要求:80个词左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。ProblemsCausedbytheIncreasingPopulationNowadays,thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglargerandlarger.Withtheincreaseofthepopulationoftheworld,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.【听力材料】Ⅰ)1.W:WhataboutthepopulationofIndia?M:It’sjustsmallerthanthatofChina.2.W:Whatwillthepopulationoftheworldbe?M:Itwillincrease,Ithink.3.W:What’sthebiggestproblemtheworldfacestoday?M:Somesayit’stoomuchtraffi.Otherssayit’spooreducation.Ithinkit’spopulationgrowth.4.W:Canyouguesswhat’sthenextforthecompetition?M:Sorry.Ihavenoidea.5.W:HowaboutwatchingTVwithme,Tony?M:Oh,no.Televisionclosesdownforhenightaftereleveno’clock.答案:1~5.ABCBCⅡ)DearDick,Howtimeflies!Ihavebeenbacktoschoolfortwoweeks.Thesedays,IhaveknownalotaboutthepopulationofChina.Chinahasapopulationofabout1.37billion.Ithasreachedaboutonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.About50percentofthepeopleliveinthecountryside.Itcausesmanydifficulties.Inlessdevelopedareas,someparentspreferboystogirls.Notallthefamiliescanoffertheirchildrenagoodeducation.Somechildrencan’tgotoschool.Chinahastriedtocontrolthepopulation.ThelargepopulationproblemisstillseriousinChinathoughwehavehadamorecomfortablelife.Howaboutthepopulationofyourcountry?Canyoutellmeaboutit?Yours,Maria答案:6~10.CACCAⅡ.1.【解析】选。本题考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音指辅音音素开头的词前,an用在以元音指元音音素开头的词前。故interesting前用an,最高级前要加the。故选。2.【解析】选。本题考查数词的用法。thousand“千”,thousandsof意为成千上万的”;当thousand前有数词修饰时,thousand只能用单数形式,也不可以和of连用。故选。3.【解析】选B。本题考查动词词义辨析。protect“保护”,fight“与……斗争节省尝试。句意:许多国家正在制定法律抗击污染。故选。4.【解析】选C。本题考查固定句式。句意:十年后,我的家乡将会有很多变化。therebe结构的将来时,可用therewill+be+...来表示,故选C。5.【解析】选。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意为了绿色生活,我们应该节省更多的能源和产生更少的污染。可知选。6.【解析】选B。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一。四个词都有大的意思,但是great指伟大的”,带有一定的感情色彩,故选。7.【解析】选C。本题考查形容词辨析。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。people“人;人们”表示复数意义,用many来修饰;noise是不可数名词,用much修饰。故选C。8.【解析】选D。本题考查固定短语。pickup“捡起”;closeto“在……附近”;pay支付”;closedown“关闭。句意:生意太坏了,他们将不得不歇业。故选。9.【解析】选C。本题考查情景交际。句意:——你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗?——没问题。Goodidea“好主意”;That’sallright“没关系”;Noproblem“没问题”;Idon’tbelieveit“我不相信。故选C。10.【解析】选C。本题考查固定句型。对人口数量提问的句型为:What’sthepopulationof...?时间状语是bytheyear2060,所以该句使用一般将来时。故选C。Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。most“大部分”;almost“几乎”;highly“非常,很”;hardly“几乎不。B项符合题意。2.【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。由下文“我不同意他们的观点,因为‘有志者事竟成’”可知这句话的意思为“一些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的”。possible“可能的”;necessary“必要的”;impossible“不可能的”;unnecessary“不必要的。C项符合题意。3.【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。agreewithsB.“同意某人的观点”,固定短语。故选C。4.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。“使某事被做”makesth.done,其他三个动词无此用法。故选。5.【解析】选。本题考查连词。句意:除非我们控制人口增长……。ifnot“如果不可以单独使用,后面不接从句;unless“除非”;until“直到”;if“如果。故选。6.【解析】选。本题考查固定搭配。dieof“死于故选。7.【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:虽然颁布了许多控制人口的法律,但是在有些地方,几乎没做什么来贯彻法律。many/alot/much“许多”,little“几乎没有。故选。8.【解析】选C。本题考查固定搭配。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。Ⅷ.【参考范文】ProblemsCausedbytheIncreasingPopulation时间：45分钟分值：100分)第Ⅰ卷共40分)Ⅰ.听力(10分)Ⅰ录音中有五组对话听一遍后选择与其相符的图片。(5分)1.2.6ChengdufoggyDalian8℃℃9℃6.______7.______8.______9.______10.____B.CongratulationsC.ComeonD.A.mustD.shallB.mightC.shouldA.mayB.shouldC.needD.must7.—________istheweatherthereinsummer?—There’s________rain.A.How;alotofB.What;alotofC.How;toomanymanyD.What;too8.—Tonywillgoswimmingwithustomorrow.—________Hehurthishandsyesterday.A.Youcouldn’tbebetter.C.Areyoujoking?B.Bettergetgoing.D.Notbad.9.Itwill________behotandsunnyinBeijinginAugust.A.possibleB.probableC.probably10.—Whydoyoulooksopale?—Ifeel________,Ihaveastomachache.D.impossibleD.terribleA.fantasticB.boringC.strangeⅢ.完形填空(10分)Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:spring,summer,__1__andwinter.__2__intheU.S.,thereareonlythree.Ineveryseason,Americanshaveaballgame.Theyarefootball,basketballandbaseball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justlookatwhatpeopleare__3__.FormanyAmericans,sportsareveryimportantand__4__intheirlife.除……外)“thebigthree”sports,Americansplaysomeotherkindsofsports.In__5__weather,peopleenjoywatersports.Theysurforsailinthewater.Swimmersenjoy__6__intheriverorintheswimmingpool.Itisalsoluckyforfishermenifthey__7__somethinginlakesandrivers.Inwinterwhentheskybeginsto__8__,peoplecanrunouttomakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Lakesandriverscanbecomeplaygroundsfor__9__.Peopleplayindoorsportswhatever(无论什么)the__10__outis.Sportslike保龄球)andtabletennisareyear-roundactivities.1.A.fallB.winterC.summerC.drinkingC.stormyD.springB.And2.A.BecauseD.But3.A.eatingC.OrB.sleepingB.pleasantB.coldD.playingD.rainy4.A.cheapD.sad5.A.warmC.bad6.A.himselfourselvesB.yourselfC.themselvesD.7.A.talkB.breakD.hangC.catchC.rain8.A.cryB.moveD.snowB.skatingC.toskateD.D.B.temperatureC.railcardDateJuly2ndJuly3rdD.B.ThehistoryofPutian.D.TheweatherinPutian.第Ⅱ卷共60分)Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)Ⅰ根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)1.Don’tskateonthei________,it’stoothin.2.Todayisverycold,it’sm________15degrees.3.Whatas________day!Let’sflyakiteinthepark.4.Peopleoftenplayj________withotherpeopleonAprilFool’sDay.5.Suddenlyitbegantorainandwegotw________.Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6.It’snice________(meet)youonthewayhome.7.Thebesttime________(watch)the牡丹)inHezeisinApril.8.You’dbetterputonyourscarf,itwillbe________(wind)soon.9.Itissaidthatthewetand________(snow)weatherwilllastforanothertwodays.10.It’sveryimportant________(guess)themeaningofthewords.Ⅵ.完成句子(20分)1.何时是参观你们国家的最佳时间?________isthe________time________________yourcountry?2.天气可能会又冷又湿。It’ll________________coldandwet.3.带上滑板是个好主意。It’sa________________tobringyourslidingplate.4.有时,你会得到几天好天气。________time________________,yougetseveraldaysofgoodweather.5.我们的计划是晚饭后出去散步。Ourplanis________________out________awalkaftersupper.Ⅶ.书面表达(30分)你的家乡在哪里??请写一篇70个词左右的短文介绍一下你家乡的情况,并欢迎大家去做客。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.【听力材料】Ⅰ)1.W:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?M:Itmaybesunny.Oh,no,theweathermansaysitwillberainy.2.W:Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?M:MaybeI’llgotoChinawithmyparents.3.M:WhichisthebestseasontovisitAustralia?W:Ithinkit’sautumn.4.W1:Itmayberainylateron.Bringyourumbrella,Susan.W2:Thankyou,Mum.5.M:It’sveryhot,let’sgotothebeachandhaveaswim,OK?W:Goodidea.答案:1~5.BACBCⅡ)Hereistheweatherreportforthenext24hoursinChina.Beijingwillberainyandsnowy.Thetemperaturewillfalltofivedegreecentigradebelowzero.Shanghaiwillbecloudyandthetemperaturewillstayfivetoeightdegreecentigrade.HongKongwillbesunny,thetemperaturewillbeseventoninedegreecentigrade.ItwillbefoggyinChengduandthetemperaturewillbethreetosixdegreecentigrade.InDalianitwillbecloudyandcold,andthetemperaturewillfalltothreedegreecentigradebelowzero.答案:6.Shanghai7.rainyandsnowy8.cloudyandcold9.7-910.3-6Ⅱ.1.【解析】选。本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指,the表示特指。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是以元音音素//开头的单词,再次提到的事物前用定冠词the。故选。2.【解析】选B。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:现在多云并且天空中有一些云。cloudy是形容词,在句中作表语;cloud的复数形式为clouds。故选。3.【解析】选C。本题考查固定句式。句意:对他来说,要通过考试太难了。他很少学习。adj.+forsb.todosth.句型中,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。4.【解析】选C。本题考查情景交际。Goodluck“祝你好运”;Congratulations“恭喜”;Comeon“快点”;Cheers“干杯”。根据句意“——快点,戴夫。吃晚饭啦。——我马上来,妈妈。故选C。5.【解析】选。本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:——后天天气怎么样?——可能会下雨,阴天或者晴天。谁知道呢?might表推测,意为或许,可能。故选。6.【解析】选A。本题考查情态动词辨析。may“可能;可以”;should“应该”;need“需要”;must“必须”。根据句意:——你们决定去哪里过暑假了吗?——还没有。我们可能去青岛。它是个度假的好地方。可以判断用。故选。7.【解析】选。本题考查固定句式。Howistheweather?是用来询问天气的句型,rain是不可数名词,不能用toom