四川省成都市第五十中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

四川省成都市第五十中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’timaginethatawell–behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.A.might B.need C.should D.would参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:你无法想象一个行为良好的绅士会对一位女士如此粗鲁A.might可能；B.need需要；C.

should竟然；

D.would会。由Youcan’timaginethatawell–behavedgentleman.可知，should“竟然”符合句意。故选项C项。2.When___comestorepairingamachine,Ihavelittleknowledgeofit.

A.that.

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：B3.Nanjingis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousChangjiangRiver.

A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;a D.不填;the参考答案：A4.Asastudentin_____ForeignLanguageCollege,Ihavetolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：A5.---WouldyouliketoenjoytheballetperformanceattheGrandTheatrewithus?---Oh,sorry.I

toseethefilmInterstellarbyChristopherNolan.A.arranged

B.hadarranged

C.havearranged

D.arrange参考答案：C6.______fortheeffortsofthebuilders,theHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaobridge,called“theseventhmiracle”bytheGuardian,wouldnotbecompleted,whichastonishesthewholeworld.A.Werenotit

B.WereitnotC.Hadnotitbeen

D.Ifitwere参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被《卫报》称为“第七个奇迹”的香港－珠海－澳门大桥将无法完工，这令全世界震惊。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况。If从句的谓语动词形式：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。故B选项正确。【点睛】If引导的条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。1.表示与现在事实相反的情况If从句谓语动词形式为：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。2.表示与过去事实相反的情况If从句谓语动词形式：had+过去分词，主句谓语动词形式should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词。3.表示对将来情况的主观推测If从句谓语动词形式：①should+动词，②did，③weretodo，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。根据句意以及“wouldnotbecompleted”可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故B选项正确。7.--Sir,couldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwe’llserveyouverysoon.

--Another20minutes?Itwasonly6o’clock________Igothere,butit’s7∶10now.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before参考答案：【答案】8.—DoyoumindifIuseaphone?

—

A.Whynot? B.That’sallright.

C.Comeon! D.Bemyguest!参考答案：D9.Overthepastdecades,thenumberoftheantelopesinTibet_________sharplyasaresultofoverhunting.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C10.________theprofessordidallhecouldtohelp,theexperiencefailedeventually.A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.As参考答案：C11.Mrs．Blackhadsuchawonderfultime_____shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear．

A．when

B．that

C．which

D．as参考答案：A12.________wecooperatewitheachother,wewon’tmakeanybreakthroughintheresearch.A.Because

B.Unless

C.When

D.While参考答案：B13.—Whatwouldyouliketodonext?Goskating?—Well，

。Ihatetobeblackandblueallover．A．That’sthelastthingI’lldo．

B．It’suptoyouC．Ican’tagreemore．

D．Youcansaythatagain!参考答案：A14.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——themirrortosociety.Englishisno______A.explanation

B.excuse

C.exception

D.expectation参考答案：C15.Thetwoexpertsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetothenewdictionaryforthreehours

.

A．atlength B．infull

C．onend

D．intime参考答案：C16.---Howdoyoufindthewineinourrestaurant,sir?

---_________anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.A.Beyond

B.In

C.Over

D.For参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep？Areyouoftenlateforworkorschool?Yes?ThenHiroyukiSugiyamaofJapanhasa(an)

1

bedforyou.Hiroyuki'sbedwillgetyouupinthemorning!Hereishowit

2

.

Thebed

3

analarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplays

4

musicorotherpleasantsounds.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweet

5

,"Wakeup,darling,please."Afewminuteslater,asecondrecording

6

.Thesoundrecordingcanbeloudmusicor

7

sounds.Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisbossshouts,"Wakeupimmediately,

8

you'llbelate!"

Ifyoudon'tgetup

9

thesecondrecording,youwillbesorry!Amechanical"foot"isinthebed.Themechanicalfootkicksyouinthehead.Thenthebedwaitsafew

10

minutes.What!You'restillinbed!Slowlythe

11

ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.

12

thebedisvertical(垂直的).Youslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedand

13

Hiroyukimadehisbedbecausehewantedto

14

acontest.HeworksforHondaMotorCompany.OnceeverytwoyearsHondahasacontestforits200,000employees---"All-HondaIdeaContest".Theemployeesthinkofnewideas.Iftheirideaswin,theemployeeswin

15

.HiroyukiSugiyamawonalotofmoneyforhisbed.1.A.expensive

B.special

C.valuable

D.comfortable2.A.works

B.runs

C.happens

D.moves3.A.isseparatedfrom

B.ismadeupof

C.isattachedto

D.ismadeinto4.A.loud

B.classical

C.pop

D.soft5.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.way6.A.sends

B.turns

C.plays

D.appears7.A.pleasant

B.interesting

C.unpleasant

D.funny8.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or9.A.after

B.until

C.since

D.before10.A.other

B.another

C.more

D.one11.A.end

B.middle

C.body

D.top12.A.However

B.Finally

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise13.A.angry

B.work

C.happy

D.awake14.A.win

B.achieve

C.gain

D.defeat15.A.praises

B.contents

C.prizes

D.medals参考答案：1—5

BACDB

6—10

CCDAC

11—15

DBDAC略三、阅读理解18.ScientistswarntodaythattheAtlanticbluefintuna（金枪鱼）facesdisappearanceunlesscertainactionistaken.TheyusedelectronicwaystotrackthemovementofthepowerfulfishfromtheGulfofMexicototheMediterranean,andreporttodayinthejournalNaturethatmealsofsushiandsandwicheswithtunaworldwidearemoredangerousthananyonehasimagined.Thebluefintunacanlivefor30years,growtothreemetresinlengthandweighasmuchas700kg.Agoodonecanfetchasmuchas￡52,000intheTokyofishmarkets.“Inmylifetime,we’vebroughtthisbigfishtothedoorstepofdeathinthewesternAtlanticOcean,”saidBarbaraBlockofStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.“Theelectronicwayoftracksprovidesthebestscientificinformationwe’veeverhadtomanagethesetunaandwemust,asaninternationalcommunity,starttoactactivelytomakesureofthefutureofthisfish.”Scientistshaverepeatedlysaidthattheharvestoftheseascannotbeasgoodasbefore.TherearefewerandfewerfishinaroundNewfoundland,NorthSeaandIceland,sofishermenhavepushedfurtheroffshoreinsearchofdeepoceanfish.Tuna—intheMediterraneanandJapan—havebeenunderincreasingpressureforyears.TheInternationalCommissionontheConservationofAtlanticTunahastriedtomanagethefishsince1969．Therearetwopopulations:awesternonethathasdroppedby80%inthepast30years,andalarger,easternpopulation.Althoughcatchesarecontrolledby3,000tonsayearinthewesternfishery,and32,000intheeast,nooneknewwhetherthelimitsworked.SoProfessorBlockandherteamplacedtracksonhundredsofthefishandtrackedthemtodepthsofmorethan900metresandonjourneysofthousandsofmiles,measuringthemovement,bodyandwatertemperatures.“TherearetwowaystosavetheAtlanticbluefintuna—protectthemintheirproductiongroundsandintheirfeedinggrounds,”Prof.Blocksaid.“ThiswillneedimmediateactioninboththecentralAtlantic,toreducethelossofthebigfishwhilehunting,andintheGulfofMexicoandMediterranean,wheretunaproduceasseparatepopulations.”

72．Thebluefintunainthispassagemainlyreferstotheone_______.A．intheAtlantic

B．inthePacificC．intheGulfofMexico

D．intheMediterranean73．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A．Thebluefintunaisakindoflargeandheavyfish.B．Thenumberofthebluefintunaintheseaisgettingsmallerandsmaller.C．Scientistsareworriedaboutthefutureofthetuna.D．Scientiststhinkthattheharvestoftheseaswillremaingood.74．AccordingtoProfessorBlock,tunacanbesavedby______.A．findinganewwaytoprotectthem

B．controlingthecatchesofthemC．reducingthepopulationtoeatthemD．protectingthemintheirproductionandfeedinggrounds75．Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A．tellpeopleanewwayhasbeenfoundtosavethebluefintunaB．callforactiontosavethebluefintunaC．warnpeoplenottoeattunasandwichesanymoreD．helpscientiststofindanewwaytosavethebluefintuna参考答案：ADDB19.信息匹配（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下面广告信息：A.HOUSEFORSALE.Comfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideoftown.Threebedrooms,aliving-room,akitchen,adining-room,andabathroomOffersover$35,000.OurfamilyhouseisneartheCentralBusStationofourcityandthereisabigsupermarkettwoblocksaway.B.ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSYRESTAURANT.

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