四川省成都市彭州第一中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

四川省成都市彭州第一中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Grannyhas______thelibraryrecentlyandsheoftenspendsthewholedaytherereadingherfavoritebooks.A.gottiredof

B.joinedin

C.

sufferedfrom

D.falleninlovewith参考答案：D略2.(2013·唐山高一检测)WhenLilysawthemonkeysplayinginthetrees，sheburst_____laughter.A．in B．intoC．out D．outof参考答案：B句意为：当莉莉看到猴子在树上嬉戏时，突然笑了起来。“burstinto＋名词”表示“突然……起来”3.—Jessicaisverybrightandstudiesveryhard______.—______shealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexamination.A.aswell;Nowonder

B.aswellas;Nowonder

C.too;Nodoubt

D.also;Nodoubt参考答案：A4.ThesportsmeetwillstartnextWednesday.What_______haveyouenteredfor?A.events

B.activities

C.medals D.programs参考答案：A5._______youdon’thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,whydon’tyouaskProfessorWangforadvice?A.Unless

B.Incase

C.Evenif

D.Nowthat参考答案：9．D

略6.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C7.Lingling

herfathertogiveupsmoking,butshefailed.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.advised

D.persuaded参考答案：C8.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.having参考答案：D9.Itisknownthatonlyexperiencedreportercanbesentto

warstories.A.cover

B.include

C.interview

D.afford参考答案：A略10._____we’vejustgot!A.Howusefulinformation

B.HowausefulinformationC.Whatusefulinformation

D.Whatusefulinformations参考答案：C略11.Environmentgroupsplansto______thepressureuntilthelocalgovernmentchangesthelaw.A.makeup

B.pickup

C.bringup

D.keepup参考答案：D12.Itrainedheavilylastnight.________,muchofthefarmandforestlandhasbeendestroyed.

(

).A．Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Infact

D.Outofdate参考答案：13.----Howbeautifultheuniversityis,ProfessorWu.----Soitis.I______hereforfouryearsandmydaughterisstudyingheretoo.A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wasstudied

D.hadstudied参考答案：A14.Seldom_____toothers,sotheremustbeareason.A.doeshelie B.lieshe C.willhelie D.hadhelied参考答案：A15.Iwonderwhyyouhavebeeninthesamecompanyfor20years.Afterall,workinginthesamecompanyformostofone’slifeisvery________now.A.sincere

B.worth

C.rare

D.valuable参考答案：C16.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokeinD．brokeaway参考答案：B17.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponwasin1945,andtheirpower

increasedenormouslyeversince.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen

参考答案：C22.IvytoldNancythatshe

whatshewasdoingduringthevacation.

A.wasjustasked

B.wasjustasking

C.hadjustbeenasked

D.hadjustasked参考答案：C略二、单词拼写56.Itissaidthatprintednewspapersaregoingtobetotallyr___byonlineones.57.His___(解释)forthedelaywasnotveryconvincing.58.Thecontentofthebookhasbeenrevisedsothatitis___(政治)right.59.Itisnotp___tospendsomuchtimeandmoneyonsuchatrivial(琐碎的)thing.60.Nothingcanbedonetosettletheir___(分歧).61.Thecaraccidentkilledtwop___whowerewaitingforabusonthesideofroad.62.Onlypeopleabove18yearsoldcanbuy___(香烟)fromtheshop.63.TheUnitedNationsisa___togovernmentstoputinmoremoneytostoppeoplepouringrubbishintothesea.64.Heisaverynicepersonwhoalwaysspeaks___(温和)toothers.65.TheconstructionofthehighspeedtrainstationinFoshanwillsurelybringusgreatc___.66.Allinall,the___(不利)outweighitsbenefits,soIdon’tagreewiththeplan.67.New___(设备)shouldbeinstalledintheoffice.68.Moregood___(行为,善举)shouldbereportedtospreadpositiveenergyinsociety.69.Theshipwas___(下沉,击沉)duringtheSecondWorldWar.70.Hotel___(住处，住所)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.参考答案：56.replaced

57.explanation

58.politically

59.practical

60.disagreements/differences

61.pedestrians/passers-by

62.cigarettes

63.appealing

64.gently

65.convenience

66.disadvantages/drawbacks

67.equipment/facilities

68.behaviour/behavior/deeds

69.sunk

70.accommodation【56题详解】考查动词。句意：据说纸质报纸将会被电子版完全取代。分析句子可知，本句缺乏动词，根据by可知，本句为被动语态，根据首字母，故用过去分词形式replaced替代。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：他对延迟的解释不让人信服的。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，根据汉语提示，故用explanation。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：这本书的内容被修订是为了政治上正确。分析句子可知，修饰形容词right用副词，根据汉语提示，故用politically。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：花如此多的时间和金钱在琐碎事情上是不切实际的。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语形容词，根据首字母，故用practical实际的。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：无法做任何事情来解决他们的争端。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名词，根据汉语提示，需用复数形式，故用disagreements/differences【61题详解】考查名词。句意：这场车祸让两名在路边等公交车的路人死亡。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名词，根据two可知，需用复数形式，根据首字母，故用pedestrians/passers-by路人。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：只有满18岁的人才能在商店购买香烟。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名词作buy的宾语，根据汉语提示，故用复数形式cigarettes。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：联合国正在呼吁各国政府投入更多的资金来阻止人们把垃圾扔进海洋。分析句子可知，本句缺乏动词，根据is可知，本句需用进行时态，根据首字母，故用appealing呼吁。appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：他是一个很温和的人，与别人说话总是很温和。分析句子可知，修饰动词speaks用副词，根据汉语提示，故用gently。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：佛山高铁站的修建将会给我们带来很大的方便。分析句子可知，形容词great修饰名词，根据首字母，故用convenience方便。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：总之，这个计划弊大于利，因此我不同意。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名词，根据outweigh可知，主语用复数形式，根据汉语提示，故用disadvantages/drawbacks。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：新设备应该被安装在办公室。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名词，根据汉语提示，故用equipment/facilities。equipment为不可数名词，facility作设施讲的时候，常用复数形式。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：应该报道更多的善举来传播正能量。分析句子可知，Moregood修饰名词，根据汉语提示，故用behaviour/behavior/deeds。behaviour常用不可数，而deed常用作复数形式。【69题详解】考查动词。句意：这艘船在二战期间下沉。分析句子可知，本句缺乏动词，下沉与主语为动宾关系，故本句用被动语态，根据汉语提示，故用sunk。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：宾馆费用包括在假期的费用之内了。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名词作主语，根据汉语提示，故用accommodation。三、阅读理解20.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Do.youknowwhenandwhereicecreamgotitsstart?It'saninternationalfavoritewithalongandinterestinghistoryTheearliesticeswereeateninChinamanyyearsago.Thepeoplewouldputorangejuiceonice.Later,thisideatraveledtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween37and68A.D,likedtoeaticesasaspecialtreatbetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountains,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace;Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuicesandnuts.Around1660,CoffeeshopsservingicecreamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromSicilynamedFrancescoProcopio.IcecreamwasprobablybroughttoAmericaintheearly1700's,andquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadicecreampotsandmachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadisonthewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstpersontoactuallyserveitintheWhiteHouse.Shemadeherguestsvery

happywhensheservedherfavoritedessert.Beforeicecreamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozenathome.ittookalotofworktomixcream，eggs，fruit，andsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanwhowasgoodwithmachines,inventedthehand-turnedicecreamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFluseopenedthefirsticecreambusiness,inBaltimore,MarylandHisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.TodayintheUnitedStates,

icecreamisnotonlyafo