四川省德阳市中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省德阳市中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themeetingwasputoff,______wasexactly______wewanted.A.as;that

B.which;what

C.this;what

D.it;that参考答案：B2.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed参考答案：A3.参考答案：D略4.Remembermetoyourparentswhenyou_____them.A.arecalling

B.call

C.willcall

D.delivered参考答案：B5.Withallthemoney________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.

A.runout

B.torunout

C.usedup

D.touseup参考答案：C6.Alice,standbesideHarrysothatIcanseewhichofyouis________.

A.thetaller

B.taller

C.tall

D.thetallest

参考答案：A7.Despiteallthebenefitsofbuildingthesubwayinthecitycenter,onlyafewpeopleargued______theproject.

A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infavorof

D.inneedof参考答案：C略8.Policiesarealsoanimportantfactorforthecarmarket______thepurchasingpowerofpeople.

A．inaddition

B．beside

C．exceptfor

D．apartfrom参考答案：D略9.I____________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.asked B.ask C.wasasking D.hadasked参考答案：A10.–________theticketforthemovie?

--Yes.Iboughtitonlinebygroupbuying.

A.Hadyougot B.Willyouget C.Doyouget D.Haveyougot参考答案：D11.Kate’sfamily_______theirholidayinHuangshanMountainsthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：25．D

考查将来进行时。句中的thistimenextweek决定了要用将来进行时。

略12.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only______thatthefilmstarshadleft.A.tobetold

B.told

C.beingtold

D.totell参考答案：A13.Tom’scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappearto______theremarksonthesameissuemadeearlierbyhim.A.violate

B.induce

C.clarify

D.contradict参考答案：D14.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you___switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D15.AfterwatchingthemovieInception《盗梦空间》,IboughtsomeDVDcopiesofthefilm,butnow

isleft.A.none

B.nothing

C.noone

D.neither参考答案：A16.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_____toperformskillfullyyourself.A.anyother

B.another C.otherthing

D.someother

参考答案：B17.Wemeanttofinishtheworkaheadoftime,butitdidn'tquite

asplanned．A．makeout

B．turnout

C．goon

D．comeup参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Self-protectionisoneofmostimportantskillsforusteenagers.Buthowdoweprotectthemselves?Nowletmesharemyideastoyou.First,IalwaysobeythetrafficrulesandIneverrantheredlight.Whenthetrafficlightisred,Iwon’tgoasitturnsgreen.Ialwayscrossthezebrawalkbecauseofitissafe.Second,Iofteneatthefoodwhatishealthyandsafe.Eattoomuchfastfoodwillbeharmfultomyhealth.Third,Inevermeetstrangeralone,especiallyfriendswhomImakeontheInternet.Inshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakecareofourselves,wewillgrowuphappy.参考答案：Self-protectionisoneof∧mostimportantskillsforusteenagers.Buthowdoweprotectthemselves?

the

ourselvesNowletmesharemyideastoyou.withFirst,IalwaysobeythetrafficrulesandIneverrantheredlight.Whenthetrafficlightisred,Iwon’t

run

goasitturnsgreen.Ialwayscrossthezebrawalkbecauseofitissafe.Second,Iofteneatthefood

until

of

whatishealthyandsafe.Eattoomuchfastfoodwillbeharmfultomyhealth.Third,Inevermeetwhich/that

Eating

strangeralone,especiallyfriendswhomImakeontheInternet.strangersInshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakecareofourselves,wewillgrowuphappy.happily【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。自我保护是我们青少年最重要的技能之一。文章分享了一些自我保护的想法。【详解】1.考查定冠词。句意：自我保护是我们青少年最重要的技能之一。此处是形容词最高级，所以在of后面加上the。2.考查反身代词。句意：但是我们应该怎样保护我们自己。故把themselves→ourselves。3.考查固定搭配。句意：现在让我和你们分享我的想法。固定搭配：sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”。故把to→with。4.考查时态。句意：首先，我总是遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。此处指经常性的动作，所以句子用一般现在时态，故把ran→run。5.考查时间状语从句。句意：当交通灯是红色时，我会等到它变成绿色再过去。结合句意可知此处是not---until“直到------才”引导的时间状语从句，故把as→until。6.考查原因状语从句。句意：我总是穿过斑马路，因为它很安全。此处itissafe是一个完整的句子，所以是because引导的原因状语从句，故去掉of。7.考查定语从句。句意：我经常吃健康和安全食物。此处food是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故把what→which/that。8.考查动词名词作主语。句意：吃太多快餐会对我的健康有害。此处是动名词作主语，故把Eat→Eating。9.考查名词复数。句意：我从来没有独自去见陌生人，尤其是在网上认识的朋友。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把stranger→strangers。10.考查词形转换。句意：总之，如果我们遵守规则，照顾好自己，我们会快乐地成长。此处growup是动词词组，由副词来修饰，故把happy→happily。【点睛】Because和becauseof的用法区别1.because是连词,其后接句子,例如：HeiscalledMitch,becausehisnameisMitchell.人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。2.becauseof是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。例如：Wecouldseehimwastingawaybecauseofhisillness.我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦三、阅读理解19.Doctorssometimesprescribelighttherapytotreataformofdepressioninpeoplewhogettoolittlemorningsun.Buttoomuchlightatothertimesmayactuallycausesuchmooddisorders.Long-lastingexposuretolightatnightbringsdepression,anewstudyfinds,atleastinanimals.Thenewdataconfirmobservationsfromstudiesofpeoplewhoworknightshifts,saysRichardStevensoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter.Mooddisordersjoinagrowinglistofproblems,includingcancer,obesityanddiabetes—thatcanoccurwhenlightthrowslifeoutofbalancebydisturbingthebiologicalclockanditstimingofdailyrhythms.

Inthenewstudy,TracyBedrosianandRandyNelsonofOhioStateUniversityexposedmicetonormallightanddarkcyclesforfourweeks.Forthenextfourweeks,halfofthemiceremainedonthisschedule,andtherestreceivedcontinuousdimlightthroughouttheirnight.Comparedwithmiceexposedtonormalnighttimedarkness,thosegettingdimlightatnightlosttheirstrongpreferenceforsweetdrinks,“asigntheynolongergetpleasureoutofactivitiestheyonceenjoyed,”Bedrosiansays.Inasecondtest,micewereclockedonhowlongtheyactivelytriedtoescapeapoolofwater.Thoseexposedtonightlightsstoppedstrugglingandjustfloatedinthewater,asignof“behavioraldespair”，10timesaslongasthemicethathadexperiencednormalnighttimedarkness.Allsymptomsofdepressiondisappearedwithintwoweeksofthemicereturningtoanormallight-darkcycle,theresearchersreport.Thescientistsalsocouldquashthebehavioralsymptomsbyinjecting(注射)thebrainsofanimalswithadrugthatprohibitstheactivityofcertainmoleculeslinkedwithhumandepression.Thisfindingfurthersuggeststhatlightatnightmaycausesomethingrelatedtodepression.Humanstudieslinkingnighttimelightandmooddisordersareimportantbutcan’teasilydetectmolecularunderpinnings(分子基础)asanimalstudiescan，saysGeorgeBrainardofThomasJeffersonUniversity.Thenewwork,hesays,suggeststhatthechangeofthebiologicalclockbylightatnightcanbe“anextremelypowerfulforceinregulatingbiologyandbehavior.”64.Afterbeingexposedtocontinuousnighttimelight,themice________.A.changedtheirpreferences

B.escapedfromthewatermoreeagerlyC.showedlessinterestintheirfavorites

D.remainedactiveasbefore65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quash”inPara4probablymean?

A.ease

B.predict

C.study

D.cause66.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A.humanstudiesaremoreimportantthananimalstudiesB.thebiologicalclockisbeneficialtohumansC.humanmooddisorderscannotbehealedeasilyD.lightatnightmayhavepracticalvalue67.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Nighttimelightmayfoster(促进)depression.B.Adrughasbeenfoundtocuremooddisorders.C.Thestudyonanimalscanbeappliedtohumans.D.Humanbiologicalclockcanbecontrolledbylight.参考答案：CADA20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit．AmericansconsiderbaseballasanAmericansport．Thc'yoftenrefertosomethingbeing"asAmericanasbaseballandapplepie"．ButisbaseballreallyanAmericansport?Andwhataretheoriginsofbaseballanyway?TheAmericangameofbaseballmorethanlikelycamefromseveralEuropeanballgames．RussiahadanearlyformofbaseballandsodidGermanyandRomania．PeopleinEnglandplayedagamecalled"stoolball．"Inthisgame,thepitcher（投手）triedtohitastool（凳子）orchairwithaball,andthebatter（击球手）usedasticktokeeptheballaway．ButAmericanbaseballwasmostlikelybasedonanotherEnglishgame,whichiscalled"rounders"．Playersuseasoftballratherthanahardballwhileplayingrounders．Sowhenwasthefirstrealgameof"baseball"played?Itseemsthatittookplaceinthe1840s．ThefatherofbaseballwasAlexanderCartwright,whoorganizedabaseballclubinNewYork．Cartwrightdeveloped20rulesthatdistinguishedbaseballfrompreviousballgames．In1858,thefirstorganizedbaseballleague—theNationalAssociationofBaseballPlayers—wasformed．Thisleaguebegancharg