2015年高考试题英语新课标2卷解析来源学优网

2015年高考英语试题课标卷Ⅱ解80上。本试卷区分度最大的还应该是完型填空，因为本篇完型是夹叙夹议的文章。写作以说明文为主，和去年一致。阅读题和其他题型与往年难度持平。第一部分（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（40分AMycolorevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunay,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddeveloaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisetoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmy.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVHegotanoldermodelthanhehadHecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasHecouldhaveboughtitatalowerHefailedtofindanymovieshowsonWhichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraphendedalltheirprovidedfewerchangedtoshowedall-nightHowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingByshakingandhittingByturningitonandByswitchingByhavingitHowdoestheauthorsound lingtheous24.D推理判断题根据开头Fortunay,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.意思是说：看不了电视就可以睡觉；中间还说Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.D。BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeetrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakesusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.ThetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabouttheirhometheirbodyhousehealthyAhomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeopledigestfoodreducefoodburnmoreregaintheirWhatarepeopleadvisedtodoatEatPlayfastUsesmallerTurndowntheWhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheIsYourHouseMakingYouWaysofServingEffectsofSelf-IsYourHomeEnvironmentCMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated()withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutmorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,theoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods,”hesaid.WhatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromtheItisflexibleinItisatimeforItisincreasinglyItisrequiredbyAccordingtoTonyHiggins.studentstakingagapyear arebetterpreparedforcollegeknowalotmoreabouttheirfuturearemorelikelytoleaveuniversityinhaveabetterchancetoentertopHowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearHe’sHe’sHe’sHe’sWhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSAttendadditionalMakeplansforthenewEarnmoneyfortheirPreparefortheirgraduate29.CMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberstudentstakingagapyear.14.7%CDTourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&Startford includingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofspires(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespeareTourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardenswhichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetTourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thWhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversityTourTourTourTourWhichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17WindsorCastle&HamptonOxford&Bath&WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristItusedtobethehomeofroyalItusedtobeawell-knownItistheoldestpalaceinItisaworld-famous.AWith500yearsofhistoryHamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueenNowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.判断，人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前宫殿，答案为A【考点定位】类短文阅读5210分Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthofthe,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereach ,itistotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleasta andahalfperrun. .Aftertwoweeks,starttiming .Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetuptimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetheAftersixForagoodmarathonBeforeyoubeginyourWitheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfIftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginTimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingNowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandDDWitheachday,increasethedistancebyahalf。GGNowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime第三部分英语知识运用（45分（201．530分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（AB,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall oflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe ofseeingthisfirsthandona Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I seeingmydaughterplayingherbest, stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey theirSundaygame,theywere different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad thedaybeforeintotheir 55 .Theyplayedaggressivelyand scoreda methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple. isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymore alandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheir41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.50.A.B.B.C.C.D.D.51.A.52.A.B.showedB.C.madeC.D.D.53.A.54.A.B.B.C.C.D. D.55.A.56.A.B.B.C.C.D.D.57.A.58.A.B.B.C.C.D.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.harmful B.mixed C.different D.applied45.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.won赢；B.entered进入；C.organized组织；D.watched。从下B。46A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。Apainful痛苦的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common普通的；DbettertrainedAB考查动词以及对语境的理解。Aconfused使困惑；B.struck击打；C.remindedDwarnedItstrikesb.是固定句式，意思是让突然想到，符合语境。故选BD考查动词以及对语境的理解。Atouching接触；B.thinking思考；C.encouraging鼓励；Dlearning学B。A考查名词以及对语境的理解。AExperience经历；B.Independence独立；C.Curiosity好奇；DC考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.harmfulto对……有；B.mixedwith混合；C.differentfrom不同DappliedtoC第三部分英语知识运用（45分）（101.515分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）Theadobedwellings(土坯房) 61（build）bythePueblo nsoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredby mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir (able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout (use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat (slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcold (cool)thehouseduringthehotday; thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.This (go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As (nature)architects,thePueblo figuredout thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmost 62.the63.ability64.using65.slowly66.tocool howthick（35分第二 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以文。文中共有10处语言错（∧注意：1.每处错误及其修改均