初中英语中考复习 课标通用中考英语总复习语法专项练9非谓语动词试题201904071164

PAGEPAGE4语法专项练9非谓语动词2017—2018真题集训1.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)WesetupthisgroupdisabledpeoplelikeBenSmith.

A.help B.tohelpC.helping D.helped答案B解析句意:我们建立这个组织是为了帮助像BenSmith一样的残疾人。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B项。2.(2018·湖北咸宁)—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,Tom?—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellusintheriver.

A.don’tswim B.notswimmingC.nottoswim D.tonotswim答案C解析tellsb.nottodosth.结构,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。选C项。3.(2018·湖南湘西)—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?—Yes,I’dloveto.ButIhavetofinishmyEnglishhomeworkfirst.

A.doing B.todoC.does D.did答案A解析finishdoingsth.完成某事,finish后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。故选A项。4.(2018·上海)Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecidedhisownrestaurant.

A.open B.openedC.toopen D.opening答案C解析动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。5.(2018·上海)Suepractisestheviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

A.play B.playedC.toplay D.playing答案D解析动词practise后面接动词-ing形式充当宾语。6.(2018·湖南怀化改编)It’snecessaryforusEnglishwell.

A.tolearn B.learningC.learn D.learns答案A解析It’s+形容词+for/ofsb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是todosth.。结合选项可知选A项。7.(2018·湖北襄阳)Thetrafficisterriblybusyinthemorning.You’dbetteravoidinthecenterofthecity.

A.drive B.drivingC.todrive D.driven答案B解析avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。故选B项。8.(2018·江苏扬州)—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?

—Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoreadC.whentoread D.wheretoread答案B解析本题用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。howtoread怎样读;whichtoread读哪一本;whentoread何时读;wheretoread在哪读。根据语境选B项。9.(2018·新疆)—Let’stothemovies!

—I’msorry.Imustmyhomeworkfirst.

A.going;do B.go;doingC.go;do D.going;doing答案C解析letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,后跟不带to的动词不定式,即动词原形;情态动词must后跟动词原形。故选C项。10.(2018·贵州安顺)—YoushoulddowhatyoucanyourEnglish,LiMing.

—OK,Iwill.Thankyou,Ms.Hu.A.improve B.toimproveC.improving D.improved答案B解析句意:李明,你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语。不定式toimprove作目的状语,故选B项。11.(2018·贵州安顺改编)—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens?

—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwinter.A.wrote B.towriteC.writing D.written答案D解析句意:汤姆,你读过由查尔斯·狄更斯写的那本《双城记》吗?过去分词短语作定语修饰thebookATaleofTwoCities,故选D项。12.(2018·甘肃天水)Inorderforthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottobelate B.notbeinglateC.tobelate D.beinglate答案A解析inorderto为了,其后跟动词原形表示目的,其否定形式为“inordernottodosth.”,意为“为了不做某事”。根据语境选A项。13.(2018·甘肃天水)—Youlookworried.You’dbetteryourproblemwithothers.

—Oh,yes.aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.

A.share;Sharing B.sharing;ToshareC.toshare;Toshare D.share;Shared答案A解析句意:“你看起来很担心。你最好和其他人分担你的问题。”“哦,是的。分担问题就像解决了问题的一半。”习惯用法:hadbetterdosth.最好做某事,第二个空应填动词-ing形式作主语。故选A项。14.(2018·甘肃天水)IttookusoneweekthisarticlebyMoYan.

A.read;written B.toread;writtenC.reading;towrite D.toread;towrite答案B解析Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式toread作真正的主语,句中it是形式主语;第二个空格用过去分词written作定语,修饰名词article,表示被动。故选B项。15.(2017·甘肃天水)We’lldowhatwecanthesickman.

A.tohelp B.helpC.helps D.helped答案A解析句意:我们将会尽我们所能帮助这名受伤的男子。此处为动词不定式作目的状语,tohelp意为“来帮助”。故选A项。16.(2017·广东)Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksusthehabitofkeepingadiary.

A.develop B.developsC.developing D.todevelop答案D解析asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”,故选D项。〚导学号56714099〛17.(2017·甘肃天水)Sleepingisapopularwayamongstudents.

A.relax B.relaxedC.relaxing D.torelax答案D解析句意:在学生中,睡觉是一种流行的放松方式。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,torelax意为“令人放松的”。故选D项。18.(2017·四川达州)—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?

—No,I’dratherathomeandwatchTV.

A.play;stay B.toplay;tostayC.play;tostay D.toplay;stay答案D解析prefertodosth.乐意做某事;wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事。故选D项。19.(2017·四川成都改编)OurEnglishteacherwantsusEnglishstoriesoutofclass.

A.read B.readingC.toread D.toreading答案C解析wantsb.todosth.想要让某人做某事,故选C