初中英语中考复习 考点48 任务型阅读之判断正误-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过

初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧一、任务型阅读理解题解读

任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。

二、解题步骤

任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：

第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。AOnceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.Heoftentaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Onceherentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring.Thethirdinsummer.Andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured(描述)theirfeelingtotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimverydisappointed.Thesecondstudentsaidhiseyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmadehimfeelhopeful.Thethirdonedisagreed.＂Whatareyoutalkingabout?Howprettythetreeswere!Thesweetsmellofthebeautifulflowersspread(传播）hereandthere.＂Thelastoneshookhishead.Heonlysawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsnoneofthemwerewrong.Theyeachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,＂Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge(判断)atreebyonlyoneseason.Don’tlettheregretofoneseasondestroythebeautyoftherest.Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’thurrytomakeaconclusion(结论)beforeseeingthewholeofit.根据短文内容判断正、误。41.Fourstudentsweresenttoseeapplesindifferentseasons.42.Thefirststudentleftforthesmallfarminwinter.43.Thelaststudentsawthebeautifultreeswithmanyapples.44.Theteacherthoughthisfourstudentswerecompletelywrong.45.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldjudgethingsbyonlyoneside.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，正确的涂＂A＂错误的涂＂B＂。Teethareveryimportantforourhealth.Theywillbeourlifelongfriends.Soweshouldlearntoprotectthemataveryyoungage.Herearesometips:First,weshouldeatright.☼Don’teattoomuchcandyordrinktoomuchcola,orourteethwillgobadeasily.☼Havemorecheese,milkandyogurttomaketeethstrong.☼Eatmorevegetablesandfruitstohelpcleanteeth.Second,weshouldkeepthesenumbersinmind.☼2/DayBrushyourteethatleasttwiceaday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime.2—3MinutesBrushforatleasttwoorthreeminuteseverytime.3MonthsGetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.6MonthsGotothedentisteverysixmonthsforacheck-up.71.We’retooyoung,soweneedn’tstartprotectingourteeth.72.Cheese,milkandyogurtcankeepourteethstrong.73.Weshouldn’tbrushourteethafterlunch.74.Wecanbrushourteethforonlyoneminuteeachtime.75.Atleastfourtoothbrushesshouldbeusedinayear.A（2019•山东省枣庄市）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．Inmostcountries，peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays．AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving．ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember，andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn．Atthistime，peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago．Thesetravelershadalong，hardwinter，andmanyofthemdied．Inthenextautumn，theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome．Thesedays，mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily．Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey，alargebird．Makingaturkeydinner． HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner．First，mixtogethersomebreadpieces，onions，saltandpepper．Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix．Then，puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours．Whenitisready，platetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy．Finally，cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes．6.ThanksgivingisonthefourthTuesdayinNovemberintheUSA．___7.Peoplecelebratethefestivaltobethankfulforfoodintheautumnandlifeintheirhome．___8.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyonlyeatingalargebirdcalledturkey．___9.Theturkeyisfullofbreadpieces，onions，saltandpepperbeforebeingcooked．___10.Theturkeyhasbeencookedatahightemperatureforalongtimebeforeitisputonthetable．___B（2019•山东省青岛市）做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。gardensensorDoyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon’thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only$124.9theinflatable（可充气的）chairYoucantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only$49.50.soundbookWhat’sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!Only$299.99.monofinsWhat’sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!Only$3621.Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.22.Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.23.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.24.Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.25.Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.C（2019•新疆）Afarmerhadafriendandhisfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulappletrees．Oneday，thefarmer'sfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit．Thefarmerlovedthegift．Butwhenhegothome，hedidnotknowwheretoplantit．Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad，strangerswouldstealtheapples．Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields，hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealtheapples．Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse，hischildrenwouldtaketheapples．Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood．Nobodycouldseeit，buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood，thetreesoondied．Later，thefriendaskedthefarmerwhyheplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace．"What'sthedifference？"thefarmersaidangrily．"IfIplantthetreeneartheroad，strangersmaystealtheapples．IfIplantthetreeinoneofmyfields，myneighborsmaycomeatnightandstealtheapples．IfIplantthetreenearmyhouse，mychildrenmaytaketheapples．""Yes，"saidthefriend，""butatleastsomeonecouldenjoytheapples．Nownoonecouldeattheapples，andtheappletreedied!"（1）Thefarmer'sfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulpeartrees．（2）Thefarmerdidn'tplantthetreeneartheroad．（3）Thefarmerplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields．（4）Therewasnosunlightinthefarmer'swood．（5）Allofthefarmer'sfriendsenjoyedtheapplesatlast．D（2019•百色）Spaceship:Shenzhou=5\*ROMANVTime:October15th,2003Mainevents:ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Spaceship:Shenzhou=6\*ROMANVITime:October12th,2005Mainevents:ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctoberl7th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Spaceship:Shenzhou=7\*ROMANVIITime:September25th,2008Mainevents:ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktookabout20minutes.Spaceship:Shenzhou=9\*ROMANXTime:June11th，2013Mainevents：ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng，ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicrogravity（微重力）toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout50minutes.根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。（1）ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace4timesinitsone-dayflight.（2）FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor14days.（3）LiuBomingmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalkin2008.F（判断对错）（4）ThespacelessonaboutmicrogravitytoallChineseteenagerslastedaboutfiftyminutes.（5）AccordingtothearticletheChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceisNieHaisheng.E（2018•湖南衡阳中考）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter(木匠).Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.Oneday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasn’tabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal“treasurebox”atthattime.Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Don’tforgetyourdream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.11.Thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter12.Thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebox13.Tobeafeedboxwasthetree’sdream14.Thecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbaby’sbed15.Nevergiveupyourdream,itmayberealizedinanothernewwayF（2017•成都）根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。Ifyouwantamoreinterestingexperiencewhenyouarriveinanewcityorcountry,herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.Way1Getoutofthecarandwalk.It’sslowerbutit’sthegreenestwaytotravel.It’salsothemostrewarding（有益的）waytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Way2Cyclingisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguest.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somealsoprovideelectricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphillsandnolongerjourneys.Somecitiesalsohavemobikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.It’snotfreebutverycheap.Way3Ifyouhavetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransport.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsatthecity’swebsite.Way4Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanes.Way5Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycar,rent（租）anelectriccar.Manycarrentalcompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!61.Walkingistheonlyrewardingwaytoseeacity.62.Manyhotelsandcitiesofferfreebikestovisitors.63.Thecity’swebsitescanhelptotakepublictransport.64.Way1andWay4arethebestforpeople’shealth.65.Commoncarsaregreenerthanelectriccars.G（2017•哈尔滨）Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.Haveyoueverwatchedoneofthem—Canadageese（雁）?Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork（合作）.Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada’coldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy.Theheadbirdmovesitswings（翅膀）upanddown.Theresulting（产生的）forceoftheairhelpliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart.Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace（代替它）.Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk（鸣叫）toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese’sexperienceandskills?Worktogether!Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。）41.BecauseofCanada’scoldwinter,Canadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthinautumn.42.Whentheheardbirdgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandbecomesanewheadbird.43.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventeenpercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.44.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesehardlycheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.45.Fromthepassage,we’velearnedthatthespiritofteamworkisimportanttous.A（2017•四川成都新都一中实验学校5月月考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。Computertechnologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople’slives.Thistechnologyhasitsownspecialvocabulary.Onewell-knowncomputerwordisGoogle.Itisthenameofapopular＂searchengine(引擎)＂fortheInternet.PeopleusethesearchenginetofindinformationaboutalmostanysubjectontheInternet.ThepeoplewhostartedthecompanynameditGooglebecause,inmath,agoogolisaverylargenumber—onehundredzerosfollowthenumberone.Whenyou＂Google＂asubject,youcangetalotofinformationaboutit.IfyouGooglesomeone,youmightfindthatperson’snameonablog.AblogisshortforaWeblog.Itisapersonalwebpage.SomepeoplewriteblogstoexpresstheiropinionsandideasovertheInternet.Someusethemtosharetheirliveswithfarawayfriendsorfamily.Otherswriteblogstohelpthemdealwithsickness,moneyproblemsortochoosemoviestoseeorbookstoread.Somepeopleaddinformationtotheirblogseveryday.Peoplewhohaveblogsarecalledbloggers.1.GoogleandBlogaretwokindsofpopularsearchengines.2.Googleisaperson’sname,andthepersonstartedthesearchenginecompany.3.PeoplemayuseGoogletoaskothersforhelp.4.BloggersarethosewhooftensurftheInternettoreadothers’blogs.B（2016•山东省临沂市中考模拟）Whendoyouthinkofaforest,whatdoyousee?Justtrees?Ordoyouseemanyotherthings,suchassingingbirds,colorfulplantsandwildflowers?Theforestisawholeworldofitsown.Itisfullofmanydifferentlivingthings.Buteventhoughtheyarealldifferent,theyhaveonethingincommon:theyallneedeachotherinordertoliveon.Thetreesfeedtheforest＂people＂bymakingfoodintheirleaves;byusingsunlighttojoinwaterandminerals(矿物)fromthesoilandair.Theirdeepnetworkofrootsjoinsthesoiltogetherandstopsitfromdyingout,makingitpossibleforlivingthingstoliveinit.Humanbeingsarelikethelivingthingsintheforest.Weneedoneanotherinordertolive.Weneedthefarmerstogrowourfood,railroadandtruckdriverstobringittoourshopsandshopassistantstosellittous.Weneedpeopletoprepareourfoodandcookitandotherstotakeourwastethingsaway.Thinkhowlonelyandunhappyyouwouldbeifyoulivedallalone.Lifeisamatterofgivingandtaking.Weneedtohelpotherpeopleasmuchasweneedotherpeopletohelpus.Thinkwhatagoodfeelingyouhavewhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse.Youknow,beingavolunteerissogreat!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用＂A＂表示，不正确的用＂B＂表示。1.Accordingtothetext,differentthingsliveonthesoilandair.2.Thewaterandmineralsfromthesoilandairarejoinedtogetherbyusingsunlight.3.Accordingtothewriter,humanbeingsneedonlyfarmers.4.WhenIhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse,Ifeelhappy.5.Accordingtothepassage,everyoneneedsfriends.C（山东省临沂市临沂经济开发区2017届九年级中考一模）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用＂A＂表示，不正确的用＂B＂表示。Indianscientistshavedesignedanewdevice(设备)thattheyhopewillsolveoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeuseofsolarenergy.Theycallthedeviceasolartree.Solartreeshavemetal＂branches＂(分枝).Eachbranchholdsasolarpanel(太阳能电池板).Thesepanelshaveflatsurfacesthatcollectenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.

DaljitSinghBediisthechief(首席的)scientistattheCouncilofScientificandIndustrialResearchinIndia.Bedisaystheshapeofthesolartreesmakesitpossibletofitmoresolarpanelsinaspacethantraditionalsystemsdo.Thismeanslesslandwouldbeneededtoproducesolarenergy.＂Ittakesaboutfoursquaremetersofspacetoproduceenergy.However,400squaremetersofspacewouldberequiredinthepasttoproducethesameenergy,＂hesays.

Scientistsbelievetheenergythatasolartreecollectswillbeenoughtopowerfivehomes.Thesolartreewillmakeiteasiertoprovidesolarenergyforhomesincities.Thetreeswillalsotakelessspacefromfarmersinthecountryside.Andthatwaypeopleareabletouse10to15percentmoreenergy.

AmitKumarisaseniorengineeroftheEnergyandResourcesInstituteinNewDelhi.Hesaysthatitisstillnotclearhowusefulthesenewdevelopmentsinsolarpowertechnologyare.＂Onlywhenweputthosetreesonalargescale(规模)willwebeabletogetthatanswer,＂hesays.1.Indianscientistshavesolvedabigproblemwiththeuseofsolarenergy.2.Solartreescansavelandandproducemoreenergy.3.Noteveryscientistagreesthatsolartreesareusefulatpresent.4.SolartreesarewidelyusedinIndia.5.Thepassagemainlyintroduceshowtousesolarenergy.【跟踪训练】文章大意A文章大意这篇短文主要介绍了一位老师让四个学生在不同的季节观看苹果树，学生得到了不同的结论。他想告诉学生一个道理：生活中的一切事物都有不同的方面。在你看完整之前不要着急下结论。41.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Onceherentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.可知是看苹果树，而不是苹果，故选B。42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Thefirststudentwentinwinter，可知第一个学生是在冬天出发去农场的，故选A。43.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Thelastoneshookhishead.Heonlysawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.可知描述正确，故选A。44.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsnoneofthemwerewrong.可知老师认为他们没有人是错误的，所以所给的句子错误，故选B。55.B【解析】归纳理解题。根据短文描述老师想告诉学生要从整体上去判断事物，可知所给的结论是错误的，故选B。文章大意B文章大意本文主要谈论牙齿健康。71.B【解析】考查细节理解。题意：我们太年轻，因此我们不需要开始保护我们的牙齿。根据第一段第二句Soweshouldlearntoprotectthemataveryyoungage.可知此句表示是错误的，故选B。72.A【解析】考查细节理解。句意：奶酪，牛奶和酸奶能强壮我们的牙齿。根据First,weshouldeatright的第二项＂Havemorecheese,milkandyogurttomaketeethstrong＂可知此句表述是正确的，故选A。73.B【解析】考查细节理解。句意：午饭后我们不应该刷牙。根据second,weshouldkeepthesenumbersinmind中2/DayBrushyourteethatleasttwiceaday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime.可知午饭后最好刷牙，故此句说法不正确。故选B。74.B【解析】考查细节理解。句意：每次我们能刷牙仅一分钟。2—3MinutesBrushforatleasttwotothreeminuteseverytime.可知此句说法不正确，故选B。75.A【解析】考查细节理解。句意：一年至少用四个牙刷。根据second,weshouldkeepthesenumbersinmind中3MonthsGetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.可知此种说法正确，故选A。【真题再现】A【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式。6.F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为：F。7.T【解析】细节理解题。文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说Inthenextautumn，theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为：T。8.F【解析】细节理解题。题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"。而根据文章内容Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为：F。9.T【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的。故答案为：T。10.T【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为：T。【点睛】正误题答题技巧：1.详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。2.确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。3.找出问句中的关键词语。4.利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。5.仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和notgiven，false与原文相反、相冲突；notgive则不相冲突，但未提及。6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。B【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。21.A【解析】句意：花园传感器有助于改善环境，同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第一栏中对gardensensor的产品介绍Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?可知，这款新型的土壤监测器能够改善环境，当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业，实施浇水，题干的内容与原文相符故答案选A。22.B【解析】句意：充气椅充气需要5分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对theinflatablechair产品介绍Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.可知，这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。不是5分钟以上，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。23.A【解析】句意：这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对Soundbook产品介绍Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.可知，这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用，题干的内容与原文相符，故答案选A。24.B【解析】句意：一个人需要两个单鳍，每只脚一个。根据表格第四栏中对Monofins产品介绍Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.可知，是把两只脚同时放进一个单鳍中，不是每只脚一个，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。25.B【解析】句意：在这四款产品中，有声书最贵，而充气椅子最便宜。对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$299.99，是最贵的；Monofins仅售$36，是最便宜的，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。C【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了一位贫农有一个以种出优良苹果闻名的朋友，有一天，他的朋友给了农民一个株苹果树苗，可是他不知道哪里可以种植这颗树．因为他如果他将树种在路的附近，苹果可能会被陌生人偷走；如果种在他的农场，一些苹果可能会被邻居在夜间偷走；如果种在他家附近，苹果可能会被他的孩子们摘走．最后，他将这树种在阴暗的森林中，但缺乏阳光与沃土的树很快地枯死了．他的朋友了解了他的理由说道，"但至少有人可以享受这果实，而现在没有人能尝到这果实的味道，更糟的是，你毁了一棵优良的苹果树!"细节判断题．1．F【解析】根据Afarmerhadafriendandhisfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulappletrees．一个农民有一个朋友，他的朋友以种植漂亮的苹果树而闻名．可知这位农民的朋友以种出漂亮的梨树而闻名是错误的，故答案为F。2．T【解析】根据Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad，strangerswouldstealthe，apples．Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields，hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealtheapples．Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse，hischildrenwouldtaketheapples．Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood．Nobodycouldseeit，buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood，thetreesoondied．他害怕如果他把树栽在路边，陌生人会偷苹果．如果他把树栽在自己的一块地里，邻居们晚上就会来偷苹果，如果他把树栽在房子附近，他的孩子们就会摘苹果，最后，他把树栽到他的树林里，没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了，可知农夫没有把树栽在路边，故答案为T。3．F【解析】根据Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood．Nobodycouldseeit，buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood，thetreesoondied．最后，他把树栽到他的树林里，没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了，可知农夫把树栽在他的一块地里是错误的，故答案为F。4．T【解析】根据Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood．Nobodycouldseeit,buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood，thetreesoondied．最后，他把树栽到他的树林里，没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了，可知农夫的树林里没有阳光，故答案为T。5．F【解析】根据Yes，"saidthefriend，""butatleastsomeonecouldenjoytheapples．Nownoonecouldeattheapples，andtheappletreedied!""是的，"朋友说，"但至少有人能喜欢苹果，现在没人能吃苹果了，苹果树就死了！"可知最后，农民的朋友们都分享了这些苹果是错误的，故答案为F。D【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是对神州五、六、七、九号宇宙飞船四次航行的总结。（1）F【解析】判断正误题。根据第一个表格Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.他在一天的飞行中环游地球14次可知，不是环行4次.故答案为F。（2）F【解析】判断正误题。根据第二个表格October12th，2005，ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctoberl7th，thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.2005年10月12日，中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空，在10月17日，两位中国太空英雄安全返回地球，可知，他们呆了6天，不是14天。故答案为F。（3）F【解析】判断正误题。根据第三个表格ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.翟志刚完成了我国第一次太空行走。可知，翟志刚是我国太空行走第一人。故答案为F。（4）T【解析】判断正误题。根据第四个表格WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicrogravity（微重力）toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout50minutes.王亚萍给所有中国青少年上了微重力空间课，这个空间课持续了大约50分钟，故答案为T。（5）T【解析】判断正误题。根据第二个表格中ShenzhouVI，ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.及第四个表格中ShenzhouX，ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng.ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospace.“神舟六号、中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空”，以及第四个表格中“神舟十号、中国宇航员聂海胜、张晓光和第二位女宇航员王亚萍被送入太空”。可知，聂海胜两次进入太空是正确的，故答案为T。E【文章大意】这是一篇寓言故事，通过一棵树的经历，告诉我们不要放弃梦想，它可以用另一种新的方式来实现。11.F【解析】题意：当农夫把它卖给木匠时，树感到很伤心。考查细节理解题。根据Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.可知说法错误，故选F。12.F【解析】题意：木匠把这棵树做成了一个宝箱。考查细节理解题。根据Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.可知说法错误，故选F。13.F【解析】题意：成为饲料箱是树的梦想。考查细节理解题。根据Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.，可知说法错误，故选F。14.T【解析】题意：这对夫妇用饲料箱做婴儿床。考查细节理解题。根据Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.，可知说法正确，故选T。15.T【解析】题意：永远不要放弃你的梦想，它可能以另一种新的方式实现。考查细节理解题。根据Don’tforgetyourdream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.，可知说法正确，故选T。文章大意F文章大意本文叙述了去一个新城市的旅行方式，短文给出了四个方式，并叙述了每一个方式的优点。61.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Getoutofthecarandwalk.It’sslowerbutit’sthegreenestwaytotravel.Cyclingisalsoagoodchoice.Somecitiesalsohavemobikes可知，开车、坐车、步行、骑自行车、骑摩托车都是好的旅行方式，所以不能说不行是唯一的旅行方式。故选B。62.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguest.Somealsoprovideelectricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphillsandnolongerjourneys.Somecitiesalsohavemo