四川省凉山市会东县大桥中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省凉山市会东县大桥中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________，Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.A．SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsB．IfyoumakeyoureffortC．MakinggreateffortsD．Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D2.Haveyougotyournewjobyet,Bob?Kindof.Buttheinterviewersaidtheyneededareferencefrommyformeremployer_____theycouldgivemeadefiniteoffer.A.until

B.when

C.once

D.before参考答案：D略3.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both参考答案：B考查代词。句意：你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。代词either二选一；neither二者都不；none没有人/物，指三者以上；both两者都。故选B。4.Agoodteacheralwaysleaveshisstudentsenoughtimetothinkandvoicetheiropinionsinclass,

sometimeshemaynotcompletehisteachingtask.A.evenif

B.incase

C.aslongas

D.asif参考答案：A略5.Ididn'tunderstand_______itmeanttohimuntilIwasinhisplace.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which参考答案：A6.Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwereawayfromwork.Goodheavens,______.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.sowasI

D.soIwas参考答案：B7.Intelligencedoesn’t

meansuccess．Youneedtoworkhardaswell．

A．easily

B．finally

C．probably

D．necessarily参考答案：D8.Therearethreeforeignstudentsinmyclass,___________isfromJapan.

A.whomofone

B.oneofwho

C.oneofwhom

D.oneofwhich

参考答案：C9.—MsGreen,Markseemstobeinlowspiritsaftertheparents’meeting.—Well,Ithinkwe______himhelpfulencouragementratherthannegativecriticism.A.musthavegiven

B.canhavegiven

C.mighthavegiven D.shouldhavegiven参考答案：D考查情态动词

句意：“格林老师，家长会后Mark情绪看上去很低落啊。”“嗯，我想我们应该给他鼓励而不是批评。”此题考查的是情态动词表猜测的使用，此处表示“本应该给Mark鼓励而不是批评”故选D项适合。10.It’s

already10o'clockIwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip．A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup参考答案：C11.

________madeherstepmotherveryangry.A.Cinderella’smarryingtheprince

B.Cinderellawasmarriedtotheprince

C.Cinderellamarriedtheprince

D.Cinderellatobemarriedtheprince参考答案：A12.Manyyoungpeople,especiallyintheUK,tendto

a“livenow,paylater”attitudeandtheydon’thavetheideaofsavingfortheiroldage.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

D.apply参考答案：B13.Withthisequipment,youcan_________underwaterbeautyandanewworldofadventure!A.experiment

B.explore

C.expose

D.expand参考答案：B略14.

MumtriedtopersuadeDadnottosmoke,buthejust______listen.A.wouldn't

B.couldn't

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't参考答案：A

15.DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneorQQ?

.IamaccustomedtousingMSNinmydailylife.A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither参考答案：A16.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。allthemetrolines与putintooperation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。17.Itisvitalto________toteenagersthesimplefactthat________theInternetwillmoreorlessdo

harmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.

A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedto

C.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分OnlyafewdaysafterIarrivedintheUKdidIrealizewhatchangeabletheweatherwas.InSaturdayafternoon,myfriendsandIdecidedtocooksometraditionalChinesefoodratherthantoeatout.Itwasniceandbeautifulfrombeginningwhensuddenlythecloudsgatheredabove.Thenthesunwasblockedcompletebythickclouds,followingbyaheavyrain.Butitonlyrainedforabout10minutesafterthesunshoweditslovelyfaceagain.Whiletheywerehavingdinner，thesunhidebehindthecoludsonceagain.Itchangedfromsunshinetolightrainforseveraltimeinasingleday!参考答案：OnlyafewdaysafterIarrivedintheUKdidIrealizewhatchangeabletheweatherhowwas.InSaturdayafternoon,myfriendsandIdecidedtocooksometraditionalChineseOnfoodratherthantoeatout.Itwasniceandbeautifulfrom∧beginningwhensuddenlythethecloudsgatheredabove.Thenthesunwasblockedcompletebythethickclouds,followingbycompletely

followedaheavyrainfall.Butitonlyrainedforabout10minutesafterthesunshoweditslovelyfacebeforeagain.Whiletheywerehavingdinner,thesunhidebehindthecloudsonceagain.Itchangedwe

hidfromsunshinetolightrainforseveraltimeinasingleday.times19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tome,theconceptofhomechangescontinuallyalongwithmyage.Inmychildhood,homewasastringofcalls.ItseemedthatIamprovidedwithlessfreedomthantoday’schildren.Ididn’thavetoshowupinfrontofmyparentsrightafterschool.Insteadof,Iwouldgotoplaywithmyclassmatewholivedintheneighborhood.DayspassedbyasIgrewupinacompanyofthosecalls.Evennowtheringingvoicesarestillechoedinmyears.WithIreadmoreandmore,myworldhasopenedup,presentingabroaderpicturebeforeme.ThebedIusedsleepinbecomestoosmall,andwordsofcarefrommyparentsbegintosoundendlessly.HowIwishIcouldhaveaspaceofmeownsomeday!参考答案：1.时态用法错误。根据文章时态可知，这里应该用一般过去时。句意：看来我比今天的孩子们得到更多的自由。故将am改为was。2.词义用法错误。根据前后句意可知，作者童年应该比现在孩子更自由。句意：看来我比今天的孩子们得到更多的自由。故将less改为more。3.词法用法错误。instead

of后需要接名词或动名词，故需将of去掉。句意：相反，我会去和我住在附近的同学一起玩。故将of去掉。4.名词数用法错误。名词classmate是可数名词，故需要用复数。句意：相反，我会去和我住在附近的同学一起玩。故将classmate改为classmates。5.冠词用法错误。这里特指“呼唤声的陪伴”，故用定冠词the。句意：这样的呼唤声音伴着我慢慢长大，日复一日。故将a改为the。6.时态语态用法错误。这里用进行时表示正在发生的事情。句意：至今仍在我的耳旁回响。故将echoed改为echoing。7.词性用法错误。with是介词，不可接句子。这里用as连接句子，表示“随着……”。句意：随着我书看多了，世界也变大了。故将With改为As。8.词法用法错误。这里考查used

to

do过去常常做某事。句意：我过去睡的一张床变得太小了。故在used后加to。9.时态用法错误。根据文章时态可知，这里应该用一般过去时。句意：我过去睡的一张床变得太小了。故将becomes变为became。10.时态用法错误。根据文章时态可知，这里应该用一般过去时。句意：父母的叮咛也显得多余了。故将begin改为began。三、阅读理解20.Wehavearealcrisisinthiscountryinthebasicunderstandingofscience.Itaffectsourglobalcompetitivenessasacountry,ournationalsecurity,andtheeffectivenessofoursocialsystem.Themisunderstandingaboutscienceisblindingoureyes.

Weknowthatanawfullotofteacherswhoareteachingsciencetodayhavenotbeenproperlyempoweredtodoso.Schoolfrequentlyisn’ttestingwhetheryouunderstandsomethingbutwhetheryou’refamiliarwithit.What’sNewton’ssecondlaw?YousayF=ma,andyougetanA.ThatdoesnotreflectadeepunderstandingofNewtonianmechanics.Scienceeducationisnotjustabodyoffacts;it’saprocess.Topresentitwithappealandexcitementyouneedtopictureitasadetectivestory—askingquestions,makingobservations,andcollectingevidence.Youtestandyoufailbut,youknow,failurecanleadtodiscovery.Anotherchallengewefaceisthatscienceisoftenviewedastoohard,forexpertsonly.ButIdon’tactuallythinkit’sthatdifficult.Peopleseescienceeveryday.Theylookoutsideandseeweatherandnature.Theypushabuttonintheirhouseandthelightsgoon.Everybody’sdealingwithscienceeveryday.Theyjustdon’tcallitthat.Andit’simportanttheydo.Infact,scienceisdeterminingthequalityandoutcomesoftheirlife.Scienceneedscreativity.Andoneofthebestwaystobecreativeistothink“outofthebox”.However,weneedmorecouragewhenwecometopractice.Takemeforexample.VeryearlyinmyteensIdecidedtoeducatemyself.IrealizedIwouldneverbeaverygoodstudentbecauseIdidn’tliketeachersjudgingmebywhatIthoughtwerearbitrary(主观臆断的)standards.IdecidedI’dlettheworldjudgemebywhetherIcoulddosomethingofvalue—solveaproblemorbuildsomething.That’swhyIquitschoolearlyandriskedeverythingtostartacompany.IriskedeverythingIhadbecauseIhadnothingtolose.I’dratherfailattryingtodosomethingreallybigthansucceedatbeingmedium.“When’stherightagetothinkcreatively?”youmayask.I’dsayinthewomb(母腹)!Kidsdon’thaveanxietiesabouttryingtoavoidfailure.Theyarefullofimaginationandmuchmorewillingtofail.Justwatcha3-year-old.Theytoucheverything,andifithurtstheydon’ttouchitagain.Theylearneverythingatabreathtakingrate.Starttothinkoutoftheboxasearlyasyoucan,becauseit’smorelikelytotakeyoutoplacesthatyoucan’tpredict,scheduleandbudgetfor.Doallthatwhenyoucanbeartheinsecurity.50.Theauthorbelievesthattheyactuallyhaveaproblemin________.A.theunderstandingofscience

B.thesecurityofhisnationC.theglobalcompetitiveness D.thepresentsocialsystem51.Accordingtothepassage,scienceteachersshould________.A.trainstudents’memoryforrightfacts B.focusmoreonthelearningprocessC.presentinterestingdetectivestories D.abandonfrequentscienceexaminations52.Paragraph3indicatesthat_______.A.scienceisintendedforexpertsonly B.it’simportanttoseeweatherandnatureC.peoplecandeterminethequalityoflife D.weshouldrealizescienceisaroundus53.Theauthortakeshisownexampletosay________.A.schooleducationmaydolittlegoodtostudents

B.teacherssometimesjudgetheirstudentsunfairlyC.peopleneedtotakeanunusualpathtobecreativeD.failureatabigthingisbetterthanasmallsuccess

54.What’sthetoneofthepassage?A.Questioning. B.Encouraging. C.Praising. D.Complaining.参考答案：ABDCB21.Althoughshediedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago,manyAmericansstillargueaboutAynRand.Peoplealsocontinuetotalkaboutherideasandherinterestinglife.Asayoungchild,Alisalovedbooks.Shebegantowriteherownstorieswhenshewasonlyseven.Shetookclassesinpolitics,history,lawandwriting.In1926,shetraveledtotheUnitedStatesanddecidedshewouldneverleave.Shealsodecidedtochangehernameto"AynRand."Newlynamed,RandmovedtoHollywood,Californiatoworkinthemoviebusiness.Throughoutthe1930s,shepublishedtwobooks,butdidnotearnmuchcriticalorpopularrecognition.Then,in1943,Rand'sfamousbook"TheFountainhead"waspublished.Ittookhersevenyearstowritethenovel.Twelvepublishersrejectedthebook.However,amannamedArchibaldOgdenlovedthestoryandconvincedtheBobbs-Merrillcompanytopublishit.

"TheFountainhead"becameahugesuccessaroundtheworld.Ithassoldmorethansixmillioncopies.Itcontinuestosellaboutonehundredthousandcopieseachyear."TheFountainhead"tellsthestoryofayoungbuildingdesignernamedHowardRoark.Roarkwantstobuildinteresting,modern-lookingbuildings.However,mostpeopleonlywanttoseetraditionaldesigns.Roarklovesdesigningandbuildingmorethananythingintheworld.

Butherefusestocompromiseandmakebuildingshehates.SeveralpeopleworkagainstRoarkandhisgoals.Butintheend,Roarksucceeds."TheFountainhead"isanunusualnovelformanyreasons.Itismorethan700pageslong,farlongerthanmostbookspeoplereadforentertainment.Moreimportantly,italsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophy,whicharenotusuallyfoundinpopularbooks.Mostcriticsdidnotlike"TheFountainhead."Butreaderslovedit.In1949，itwasmadeintoapopularmovie.

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