四川省乐山市金峰中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省乐山市金峰中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WillyoucomeovertoBeijingnextsummer?—I’dliketo,butmyfamily______Londonthatsummer.A.arevisiting B.aretovisit C.willbevisiting D.willvisit参考答案：C2.Sheistheonlyoneamongthewomenwriterswhooften______storiesforchildren.A.writes

B.write

C.iswriting

D.arewriting参考答案：A3.Itisrequiredthateachrestauranthavesignsonthewalls,saying“_____yoursteps!”.

A.Watch

B.Notice

C.Mind

D.Care参考答案：C4.Tomoughtnotto___________meyoursecrets,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetold

B.tell

C.betelling

D.havingtold参考答案：A5.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.A.does B.hasdone

C.isdoing

D.haddone参考答案：6.IcalledAlicemanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.hasbeentalking

B.wastalking

C.hastalked

D.talked

参考答案：B7.—Hey,Jenny,myonlinecar-hailingserviceisunavailable.Couldyoureserveacarfortomorrow?—Sorry,theupgrade________,myphonehasbeenbricked—it’sstuckinemergencymodeandwon’tstartup.A.nottocomplete B.notcompletingC.notcompleted D.nothavingcompleted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词及独立主格。句意：——嘿，珍妮，我的在线叫车服务无法使用。你能为明天预订一辆车吗？——对不起，升级还没完成，我的手机被卡住了——它卡在紧急模式下无法启动。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词hasbeenbricked，设空处需填非谓语动词。非谓语动词的主语为theupgrade和主句的主语myphone不一致，此处为独立主格结构，theupgrade和complete为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故选C项。8.On____theaccident,hefeltfrightened.

A.saw

B.sees

C.seen

D.seeing参考答案：D9._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略10.TheNationalEducationDepartmentsaysschoolsafetyhassetoffalarmbellswithfrequentseriousaccidents

studentsgotinjuredorevenkilled.A．that

B．inwhich

C．bywhich

D．when参考答案：B11.________manyAmericansbelievethere'sstillalottobedone,thatdoesn'tweakentheirsenseofObama'shistoricachievement.

A.While

B.Nowthat

C.Aslongas

D.Despite

参考答案：A12.________topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.A．MysonfailedB．Myson'sfailingC．Mysonfailing

D．Mysonhavingfailed参考答案：B考查动名词的复合结构作主语的用法。句意：我儿子未能通过2010年大学入学考试，这使得我们全家人不愉快。根据句意和选项可知这里应该用动名词的复合结构，即“名词所有格(或形容词性物主代词)＋动名词”，故选B项。13.________thelocalauthoritiesputmoreattentiontothesafetyofthechildren,morethen20lives_____inGansuProvince．

A．Should,wouldnotbeclaimed

B．Had,wouldnothavebeenclaimed

C．Should,wouldnotbecost

D．Had,wouldnothavebeencost参考答案：B14.Noonecanwalkthewireintheairwithoutabitoffearunless______veryyoung.A.havingtrained

B.trainedC.tobetrained

D.beingtrained参考答案：B略15.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear

hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork．

A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D16.----Anythingspecialaboutthisdevice?----Well,itcan______betweenthecancerousandthenormalcellsundercertainconditions.A.conclude B.exclude C.discriminate D.undergo参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。conclude得出结论，推断出；exclude排斥，排除，不包括；discriminate区分，区别；undergo经历，经验，遭受，承受。句意：——这台设备有什么特别的吗？——喔，在一定条件下，它能够辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。故选C。17.—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?

—Yes,Ido．Heispopalarwith_____publicinAmerica．

A．/,a

B．a,a

C．the,a

D．a,the参考答案：D18.Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtoScotlandforChristmas,It'ssuchalongway.

,Ihaven'tgotmuchmoneyleft．A．Nevertheless

B．BesidesC．Otherwise

D．Therefore参考答案：B19.Withnaturalresourcesbecomingfewerandfewer,howtomakeuseof

energy,suchassunlightandwind,hasbecomeourtoppriority.A.primary

B.alternativeC.instant

D.unique参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。A.primary首要的，主要的，最早的；B.alternative替代的，备选的；C.instant立刻的，瞬间的；D.unique独特的，独一无二的。意：随着自然资源的减少，如何日利用可替代资源，你如阳光和风，已经成为我们优先考虑的事。根据句意可知选B。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonehas压weaknessandthat’sOK.Ifwe41doingwhatwearestrongatandletothersdothingsweareweakat,wewillgetmuchmore

42.Thisiswhereteamworkcomesin.Noteveryonecando43.Ihavetwodaughters.Oneisvery44,withpeopleIntelligence,theotherisshybut,isvery_45

inthewrittenword.Overtheyearstheyhaveboth46_tobeliketheother.Ihavetoldthemboth“yoursisterisableto

dosomethingsyoucan’t_47

youalsocandothingsthatshecan’t”.Youhaveyourown_48gifts

andtalents.Thatisyour_49_.

Thatiswhatmakesyouunique.Don’tworryifyoucan’tbelikeher.You

arespecialandyouwillsucceedindifferent50.Theyfinallystopped

51themselvesto

eachother.Ialsobelievethattheywon’tcompare

themselvestootherpeople52theyknowthattheyarespecialandhavesomethingto_53

tothis

world.Ibelievethat

54thistoyourchildrenisoneofthegreatestgiftsyoucangivethem.Forthemto

55

theirstrengthsandweaknesses,allowsthemtorealizethattheyare56justthewaytheyare.Whenyouchildknowstheirstrengthsandweaknessestheywillbeableto57becausetheycan

focusonwhattheylove.Whenanyonefocusesonwhatthey_58doingtheycaneasilyaccomplishmore

becauseitdoesn’tseemlike

59tothem.Theyareenergizedbydoingit60theI’mdoingthis

becauseIhaveto.41.A.lookforB.focusonC.goonD.takeover42.A.accomplishedB.influencedC.encouragedD.completed43.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything44.A.good-manneredB.warm-heartedC.outgoingD.easy-going45.A.intelligentB.diligentC.fluentD.active46.A.decideB.expectC.tendD.wished47.A.soB.andC.orD.thus48.A.commonB.obviousC.specialD.precious49.A.valueB.experienceC.purposeD.strength50.A.areasB.timesC.stagesD.occasions51.A.realtingB.comparingC.expressingD.comforting52.A.unlessB.onceC.becauseD.although53.A.giveB.shareC.passD.convey54.A.leavingB.impressingC.describingD.communicating55.A.coverB.acknowledgeC.distinguishD.prove56.A.wonderfulB.healthyC.cleverD.right57.A.understandB.learnC.succeedD.grow58.A.continueB.finishC.startD.enjoy59.A.routineB.workC.challengeD.fun60.A.intimeofB.insearchofC.insteadofD.incaseof参考答案：41--45.BADCA46--50DBCDA

51--55BCADB56--60ABDBC21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyfast-foodemployeeknowsthatthedrive-throughwindowistheworstposition.Thewindowstickswithconstantice;theroarofengineshurtsyour

36

;yourwordsarelostinthehowlingwind.Ona

37

afternoon,everythingchanged.Everyonceinawhile,thesub-zerotemperaturesseala

38

windowsshut.Driversdon’texactlyenjoyhavingtostandoutsideinthecold,39

theirordersintoaspeakerbox,whentheyexpecttodrivethroughontheirheatedleatherseats.Insuchcases,mostcustomerstendtoshowtheirannoyancetotheemployees.Thiswomanwas

40

.“I’llgetthenextcar’s

41

aswell,”shesaidasshecameuptothewindowtopay.Shestoodoutside,

42

muchsnowonherhair.Thoughshewasobviouslyfreezing,herbright

43

litupherfacelikeafire.“Youcan’t

44

theirdrinks,”Isaid,confusedandtired.“No,butI’llbuythem,”shesaid.“Payitforwardandallthat.”Completelypuzzled,Ichargedheras

45

,andwhenthenextcustomerarrivedatthewindowIexplainedwhathadjusthappened.Iwatchedashis

46

changed—firstangrytobeoutinthecold,then

47

attherandomactofkindness,andfinally,delightedbyhis

48

.“IsupposeI’llpayforthenextorderthen,”hereplied,noddingandwavingattheimpatientdriver

49

him.He

50

overthecashandreceivedhispre-paidhotdrink.Thetrendcontinued.Customersarrivedannoyed,onlytoleave

51

andpleased.Somewereshockedtospendmuchmorethantheyhadexpected,

52

othersendedupreceivingtheirorderforlessthanhalftheprice.Fivevehiclespassed,thenten,thentwenty.Noonerefusedtopay.Customersstoodatmywindow

53

afist-fullofchangetobuydrinksforacompletestranger.Carsdroveoff,honking(鸣笛)and

54

theirthanks.Itonlytakesonecustomer,oneperson,tochangetheentire

55

oftraffic.Itonlytakesonemoment,onesmile,towarmupeventhecoldestofdays.36.A.ears B.hands C.feet D.back37.A.freezing B.sunny C.warm D.usual38.A.truck’s B.vehicle’s C.car’s D.lorry’s39.A.offering B.throwing C.screaming D.cancelling40.A.polite B.angry C.popular D.different41.A.number B.coffee C.fee D.order42.A.covering B.increasing C.gathering D.falling43.A.eyes B.smile C.hair D.annoyance44.A.pay B.take C.buy D.give45.A.instructed B.requested C.directed D.suggested46.A.gesture B.expression C.figure D.feeling47.A.inspired B.upset C.surprised D.disappointed48.A.turn B.chance C.deed D.luck49.A.beyond B.before C.beside D.behind50.A.took B.looked C.handed D.thought51.A.shy B.calm C.anxious D.regretful52.A.while B.since C.as D.unless53.A.putting B.emptying C.laying D.holding54.A.explaining B.sending C.introducing D.casting55.A.jam B.row C.flow D.line参考答案：36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．B46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．C51．B 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C三、阅读理解22.BasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:?Goodcomputerskills?Availableeveningsandweekends?KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.?TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308?RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589?SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273?GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-691521.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016B.InMay2017C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember201722.Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary参考答案：21.C22.C23.B试题分析：本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。21.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中duringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.在2016年秋天，2016-2017年冬天喝2017年春天。可知C项“在2016年9月”符合题意，故选C。22.C推理判断题。根据第一段中Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:Goodcomputerskills;Availableeveningsandweekends;Knowingbasketballrulesandstaristics.学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球知识，可知C项符合题意，故选C。23.B细节理解题。根据第二段中RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589.可知B项符合题意。故选B。【名师点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确确定答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第3小题，根据第二段中的“RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589。”可知B项符合题意。故选B。23.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Indiaistraditionallyatea-drinkingcountry.But,itisnowgaininganewtasteforcoffee.Thishasledinternationalcoffeecompaniestoconsideropeningbusinessesinthehugemarket.Localbusinesspeoplearealsohopingtoprofitfromthecountry’stea-drinkinghabits.Theywanttoopennewstoresthatoffertea.ItistenthirtyinthemorninginIndia.Twocafesarewithinmetersofeachother,nearacollegeinNewDelhi.Andtheyaresellingalotoftea.Theirmaincustomersareundergraduatestudents.“Wehavealotofbreakbetweenclasses,sowheneverwegettime,wejustgoandweenjoyourselves.It’salotoffun,especiallywhenyouarewithpeopleyouenjoyspendingtimewith.”Inthepasttenyears,cafeshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinIndia.Thecountry’shugeyoungpopulationhavequicklytakentothecoffeeculture.CoffeestoreshavespreadfrommajorcitieslikeNewDelhiandMumbaitosmallertowns.Coffeeusehasdoubledinthelasttenyears.ItisthesuccessofthismarketthathasgainedtheattentionofcompaniesliketheAmerican-basedcoffeechainStarbucks.ThecompanywillopenitsfirststoreinIndialaterthisyear.OthercompanieslikeLavazzaandCostaCoffeearealreadythere.Yet,thegrowthofcoffeewillnotreducethepopularityoftea.Indiansdrinkeighttimesmoreteathancoffee.Theyhavebeendrinkingt