Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 长难句 综合题型训练课件【高效课堂+备课精研】 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

X2U4长难句训练1.Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanisland_____________hadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.2．Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，_____________thebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.3.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,_____________(include)deer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.whichbeabletodo.有能力做某事where由where引导非限制性定语从句。修饰词LakeLouise充当定语从句的地点状语。takeone’sbreathaway:使人大吃一惊includinginadditionto（介词）:此外，除……之外4．Theywentthroughtwowheat­growingprovinces，_____________theysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.5．Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，gold，andorange，andtherewasfrostontheground，_____________(confirm)thatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.6._____________theywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron—oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario'ssouthernborder.where由where引导非限制性定语从句。修饰词provinces充当定语从句的地点状语。gothrough:通过comfirmingcomfirming充当非谓语动词，表主动Whenwake--woke--wokenwakeup醒过来7.AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto，thelargestand_____________(wealthy)cityinCanada，theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal，sotheywentonatourofthecity.8.Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls，_____________isonthesouthsideofthelake.wealthiestkill:消遣goonatour:漫游，旅行which由which引导的定语从句，修饰前面的NiagaraFalls.写作素材积累背出彩佳句介绍饮食习惯1．Eatmorehealthyfood,oryou'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。2．Youshouldeatfoodwithlessfat.你应该吃低脂肪食物。3．Inthefirstplace,Iwouldalsorecommendabalanceddiet.首先，我会推荐均衡饮食。4．Whynotdrinkless,doexercise,stopsmokingandeatmorefruitandvegetables?为何不少喝酒、进行锻炼、戒烟、多吃水果和蔬菜呢？with表伴随，fat：脂肪n.七选五专项练习解题步骤步骤一：快速浏览文章。确定文章主题和各段大意步骤二：快速浏览七个备选答案，标记关键词根据各段大意在心里初步推断句子可能在文章哪部分。步骤三：填入显而易见选项。步骤四：再读文章，区分相似项，进行细致的对比分析空句所在的位置标记空句前后的关键词步骤五：通读文章，最终确定答案Lifeissomuchshorterthanyouthink.TheaveragepersonintheUnitedStateslivesonly27,375days.___16___Tohaveaqualitylife,youhavetoletgoofthosepeoplewhostealthehappinessfromyou,andsurroundyourselfwiththosewhomakeyoulaughandhappy.Herearefourharmfultypesofpeopleyoushouldavoidinlife.Thosewhodenyyourdream.Ifyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhodenyyourdreamormakefunofitbecausetheythinkit’sunachievable,itisnotgood.___17___Youshouldavoidthemandinsteadsurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhobelieveinyourdreamandsupportyou.Thosewhopushtheirownideas.Therearealotofselfishpeoplewhoactasifeverythingtheysayisright,andtrytodenywhatyousay.Nomatterhowmuchyouexplain,thosewhodenyyourideasandpushtheirownideastoyouwillneverunderstand.Soit’scompletelyawasteoftime,andjustleaveaway.___18___Thosewhoonlythinkaboutthemselves.Selfishpeopleareharmfulinyourlife.Theybasicallyonlycareabouttheirownhappinessandjoy,sotheyusuallytreatyoubadlybecausetheyaretooselfishtocareabouthowyoufeel.___19___Therefore,staywiththosepeoplewhocanunderstandyou.Ifyouhavepeoplewhoshareyourhappinessandpainasifitweretheirs,neverletthemgo.___20___Don’tyouhavethosepeoplearoundyouwhospeaknegatively,whobelievenegativelyandwhotellyoutheirnegativeideas.Theyarealone,livinginasadandnegativeworldsotheyaretryingtobringyouintotheirworld,bymakingyoubelievethatlifeisfullofsadnessandunhappiness.文章大意：生活中应该避免交往的4种类型的人。每段分别讲一种类型。A.Thosewhoarealwaysnegative.B.Theycaninfluenceyouinabadway.C.Thosewhodon’tbelieveina“HappyEnding”.D.Don’tletyourselfbelieveintheirstupidideas.E.Lifeisaverycoldplacewithoutunderstanding.F.Lifeistooshorttospendtimewithpeoplewhostealyourjoyandhappiness.G.Bewithopen-mindedpeoplewhowillacceptyourideasanddiscusswithyoucalmly.Lifeissomuchshorterthanyouthink.TheaveragepersonintheUnitedStateslivesonly27,375days.___16___Tohaveaqualitylife,youhavetoletgoofthosepeoplewhostealthehappinessfromyou,andsurroundyourselfwiththosewhomakeyoulaughandhappy.Herearefourharmfultypesofpeopleyoushouldavoidinlife.A.Thosewhoarealwaysnegative.B.Theycaninfluenceyouinabadway.C.Thosewhodon’tbelieveina“HappyEnding”.D.Don’tletyourselfbelieveintheirstupidideas.E.Lifeisaverycoldplacewithoutunderstanding.F.Lifeistooshorttospendtimewithpeoplewhostealyourjoyandhappiness.G.Bewithopen-mindedpeoplewhowillacceptyourideasanddiscusswithyoucalmly.承上启下letgo:放手，远离Thosewhodenyyourdream.Ifyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhodenyyourdreamormakefunofitbecausetheythinkit’sunachievable,itisnotgood.___17___Youshouldavoidthemandinsteadsurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhobelieveinyourdreamandsupportyou.A.Thosewhoarealwaysnegative.B.Theycaninfluenceyouinabadway.C.Thosewhodon’tbelieveina“HappyEnding”.D.Don’tletyourselfbelieveintheirstupidideas.E.Lifeisaverycoldplacewithoutunderstanding.G.Bewithopen-mindedpeoplewhowillacceptyourideasanddiscusswithyoucalmly.代词是关键，要判断出这个they指代什么，衔接上一句中的they.makefunof:取笑unachievable:不可达成的achievable:可达成的Thosewhopushtheirownideas.Therearealotofselfishpeoplewhoactasifeverythingtheysayisright,andtrytodenywhatyousay.Nomatterhowmuchyouexplain,thosewhodenyyourideasandpushtheirownideastoyouwillneverunderstand.Soit’scompletelyawasteoftime,andjustleaveaway.___18___A.Thosewhoarealwaysnegative.C.Thosewhodon’tbelieveina“HappyEnding”.D.Don’tletyourselfbelieveintheirstupidideas.E.Lifeisaverycoldplacewithoutunderstanding.G.Bewithopen-mindedpeoplewhowillacceptyourideasanddiscusswithyoucalmly.衔接上文Thosewhoonlythinkaboutthemselves.Selfishpeopleareharmfulinyourlife.Theybasicallyonlycareabouttheirownhappinessandjoy,sotheyusuallytreatyoubadlybecausetheyaretooselfishtocareabouthowyoufeel.___19___Therefore,staywiththosepeoplewhocanunderstandyou.Ifyouhavepeoplewhoshareyourhappinessandpainasifitweretheirs,neverletthemgo.A.Thosewhoarealwaysnegative.C.Thosewhodon’tbelieveina“HappyEnding”.D.Don’tletyourselfbelieveintheirstupidideas.E.Lifeisaverycoldplace

withoutunderstanding.衔接上下句too...to:太……以至于不能___20___Don’tyouhavethosepeoplearoundyouwhospeaknegatively,whobelievenegativelyandwhotellyoutheirnegativeideas.Theyarealone,livinginasadandnegativeworldsotheyaretryingtobringyouintotheirworld,bymakingyoubelievethatlifeisfullofsadnessandunhappiness.A.Thosewhoarealways

negative.C.Thosewhodon’tbelieveina“HappyEnding”.D.Don’tletyourselfbelieveintheirstupidideas.位于小标题的位置，句式结构与文中小标题保持一致。同时概括整段内容。befullof:充满了……读后续写专项练习

Iamafrequentinterstatetraveler.IwasborninOntario,Canadaandthusallmyfamilyexceptmyhusbandandchildrenlivethere.SothreetimesayearImakeatripnorthfromGeorgiatovisit.Ioftentravelbymyselfasmychildrenareallgrownandmyhusbandisworking.

TwoyearsagoIwentupinthespringandbroughtoneofmysisterssouthforamonthtotakeawaythepainsofalongwinter.ThisyearIdidthesame.Itisinterestingthatmanyofmyfriendshavesaid"Aren'tyouscared?"or"Whatifyoubreakdown?”.IalwaysrespondthatIhavealotoffaithintheLordandinmyself.Myhusbandisamechanicandeachyeargivesmy230,000+milescaragoodcheckup.HewillcomeformeifIneedhelp.

HereishowmymiraclehappenedonInterstate85NorthinSouthCarolina.Headingnorthtotakemysweetsisterof63hometoCanada,wewerechattingawayandIwasdriving70milesperhourinthethirdlaneover.Yes,thefastestlane.Allofasudden,Istartedtolosepower.IsaidanxiouslyIwaslosingpowerandgotovertothenextandthentherightlane,Iwasdrivingatabout40milesperhourwhenIgottothefirstexit.IfinallyarrivedataCitgostationandpulledofftheroad.

Iimmediatelycalledmyhusbandandhedidn'tanswer.Iwasthinkingheneveransweredhisphone.Icalled2moretimessayingpleaseanswerthephonetomyself.IwasgettingprettyupsetthinkingwhatIshoulddo.Igotoutofthecarandlookedunderitandsmelledgas.Then*Icheckedtheoilandwater.Luckily,bothweregood!Mysisterwentintothegasstationandsaidtotheclerkifheknewanyonewhocouldhelpusandthensaidprayforusasshemadeherwaytotherestroom.IwasstandingbymycarwhenamanwithbrokenEnglishsuddenlyappeared.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IthankedmyrescuerandaskedhimifIcouldpayhimforhishelp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原文大意：本文讲述了作者在驾驶汽车途中车子出现了故障，打丈夫的电话无人接听。在无助的时候一个陌生人帮助了作者。思考：原文想要突出的主旨主题是什么：构思：第一段：IwasstandingbymycarwhenamanwithbrokenEnglishsuddenlyappeared.构思：第二段：IthankedmyrescuerandaskedhimifIcouldpayhimforhishelp.善良的品质由第一段首句内容“我正站在我的汽车旁，这时一个英语很蹩脚的人突然出现了。”可知，第一段可描写这个英语很蹩脚的人询问作者是否需要帮助，并在最后成功帮助她修理好汽车。我向搭救我的人表示感谢，并问他我是否可以为他的帮助支付报酬。”可知，第二段可描写这个男人拒绝了报酬，作者非常感激，给了他一个拥抱。作者和这个陌生人都感到很高兴。对于这件事作者心存感激并心有感悟。续写线索：询问——帮助——提出支付报酬——拒绝——感谢——感悟词汇激活行为类①.提出帮助：helpme②.修车：getunderthecar/wasallfixed/startitup/roartolife/havepower③.拒绝：shakehi