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2023年辽宁省本溪市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
23.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
二、汉译英(10题)31.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。
32.(看来)thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.
33.(很遗憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
34.(当谈到细节时)heisverycareful.
35.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but(我宁愿你对此一无所知).
36.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”
37.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李,他还是班上最优秀的学生。
38.(没有用)arguingwiththemontheissue.
39.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand(你们必须尽快地离开这儿).
40.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
42.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
43.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
44.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
45.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
46.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
47.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
48.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
49.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
50.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.16.These
Oranges
taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
52.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
53.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.
A.in
B.under
C.of
D.with
54.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
55.Mr.Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.inwhere
56.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
57.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.
A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific
58.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefast
B.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefaster
D.Thehigher;thefaster
59.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
60.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted__it.
A.tobemissing
B.havingmissed
C.tomiss
D.tohavemissed
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Mrs.Smith______.
A.wouldhaveplentyoftimetoseethesights
B.wasafraidtheywouldhavenotimetoseethesights
C.thoughtthehotelwasnotasgoodasthesmallinn
D.thoughtthehotelwasmuchbetterthanthesmallinnforitsgoodmeals
62.Noneoftheadvertisersmentionshisorher______.
A.heightB.weightC.haircolorD.personality
63.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.
Otherfoodscomeinbitesize.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sixedpieces.Astronautscan'tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearnthisway.
Somespacefoodsarecardedin______.
A.watergunsB.lunchboxesC.closedbagsD.foodbags
64.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保单,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the"higherup"theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavour,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshoudcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,"Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereo(立体声音响doesnotwork."Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers,rights.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto_____.A.complainpersonallytothemanager
B.threatentotakethemattertocourt
C.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase
D.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore
65.LawyersareregardedasDarthVadersoftheNewAgeinAmerica.Americahasbecomeoverpopulatedwithlawyers—thelegalprofessionhastransformedtheAmericansystemintoagovernmentofthelawyers,bythelawyersandforthelawyers.Thishasledtoanexplosionoflitigation(诉讼),whichhasburdenedthepayingpublicwithbillionsinlegalbills.Thesearepaidbyallthepeopleintheform.ofhighercosts,higherpricesandlowerproductivity.
Asagroup,lawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety.Inanagewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility,theypromoteconflictandblame.Whereweneedunity,theypromotedivision.Whereweneedhonestcommunications,theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgames.
ArecentstudyreportedintheSanFranciscoChroniclefoundlawyersbadfortheeconomy.Theyareobviouslybadforthetotalsociety;theyhavebeencalledAmerica'sownhomegrownterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.Ithasbeensuggestedthatnothingwouldbenefitthesocietymorethanafiveyearmoratorium(延期偿付)onallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcentury.Ofcourse,thiswillneverhappen.LawyersarepowerfulfiguresintheRecedingAgeandtheywillnotreadilysurrendertheirprivilegedpositions.
Giventhenegativeimpactoflawyersonsocietyingeneral,itisnotsurprisingthattheyhavehadaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationshipaswell.Thenumberofso-called"wrongfuldischarge"caseshasincreaseddramaticallyaslawyershavefoundanewareatoexploit.Someemployeesnowspendmoretimedocumentingtheircasesagainsttheiremployersforfuturelitigationthantheydoperformingtheirduties.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofexcessivelawyersinAmerica?
A.Highercosts.
B.Higherprices.
C.Lowerproductivity.
D.Lowercrimerate.
66.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.
A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits
B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods
C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement
D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney
67.
RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.
A.ahelicopter
B.asoloflyingmachine
C.aflyingcar
D.anairplane
68.Theword“depression”(Line4,Para1)means____.
A.burdenB.lowspiritC.declineD.balance
69.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?
A.$5,000.B.$5,000.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.
70.
TheauthorsuggeststhatthethirdmostcommonbloodtypeofEuropeanis______.
A.AB.BC.ABD.O
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
2.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
3.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
4.B
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
9.D
10.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
11.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
12.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
13.A
14.A
15.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
16.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
17.C
18.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
19.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
20.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
21.B
22.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
23.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
24.D
25.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
26.D
27.B
28.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
29.D
30.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
31.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
32.Itseemsthat
33.Itwasagreatpitythat
34.Whenitcomestodetails
35.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit
36.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
37.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_
38.It'snouse
39.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible
40.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
41.terrorist
42.characteristic
43.difficulty
44.savings
45.specialist
46.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该,表示劝说;C为禁止,千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。
47.forecast
48.distinct
49.villagers
50.proposal
51.A16.答案为A
在感官动词taste(smell,feel,look,sound)等词后,接形容词做表语。
52.A情态动词must表示推测。
53.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”,类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。
54.C句意:当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时,你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定回答。
55.A
56.C本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车,并且也没有钱坐出租车,于是
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