句子成分练习题

第二讲句子成分练习题一、指出下列句中斜体动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，及物动词填vt.,不及物填vi.。Mostbirdscanfly.( )Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.()Ithappenedyesterday.()Mywatchstopped.()Thebabystoppedcryingwhenhesawhismother.()Shespokeatthemeetingthismorning.()ShallIbeginatonce?()Shebeganworkingasateacheraftersheleftschool.()()WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?()Theyleftlastweek.( )二、指出下列斜体单词是实义动词还是助动词。.Does()helike()swimming?.Hedoes()like()swimming..Wheredoes()helive()?.Hedoes()somewashingafterwork..Hehas()had()supperalready..Thebridgehas()been()built()now.7.Ihave()been()waiting()foryouallday..Hewas( )struck( )byastone.三、先找出句中的谓语，然后改正句中的错误，并说明原因。.Getupearlyisgoodforourhealth.早起有利于我们的身体健康。2.Iwantgohomenow.我现在想回家。.Myfavoritesportisplayfootball.我最喜爱的运动是踢足球。.Thereisabirdsingsinthetree.有一只鸟正在树上唱歌。.Theboysitsovertherelikessinging.坐在那边的那个男孩喜欢唱歌。.Thehousewasbuiltlastyearhasbeensoldout.去年建的那座房子已经出售了。.Thegirlsaresingingovertherearemyclassmates.在那边唱歌的那些女孩是我的同学。.Myparentswantedhimworkhard.我父母亲想让他努力学习。.Iremembersawhimthatday.我记得那天看见过他。.Isawhimwalkedintothebuilding.我看到他跑进那座建筑物。四、判断下列句中画线部分是否是宾语补足语。(是的填T,不是的填F)1.Iwanthimtocomeatonce.().Helentmesomemoney.().Hemadetheboycryagain.().Theteacherfoundhimchea「ngintheexam.().Dontleavethedoorpenatnight.()五、在下面句子的主语下面画横线，并说出由什么充当。Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.Thatheisn’tathomeisnottru.e六.改正下列句中的错误，并说明原因。1.Hefailedtheexamisthereasonwhyhedroppedout.2.Thatwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathismotherwasill.3.Beyondthemountainslieasmallvillage.4.GoneisthedayswhenIhadtogotoschoolonfoot.5.Playbasketballismyfavoritesport.6.GiveupEnglishisnotanoption.七、画出下列句中的表语，并说明由什么充当。OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.Isityours?Theweatherhasturnedcold.Thespeechisexciting.Threetimessevenistwentyone.HisjobistoteachEnglish.Hishobby(爱好)isplayingfootball.Themachinemustbeunderrepairs.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.八、画出下列句中的宾语,并说明由什么充当。1.Theyplantedmanytreesyesterday.2.(Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?)Ihavefive.3.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.4.Iwantedtobuyacar.5.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.6.Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.九、用下画线画出下列句中的宾语补足语，并指出是什么词充当，同时体会宾补和宾语之间的逻辑关系。1.HisfathernamedhimDongming.2.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.3.Letthefreshairin.4.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.6.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.7.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.8.Iwantyourhomeworkdoneontime.十、口头翻译下列句子，用下画线标出定语部分，留意定语的位置，并说明定语是由什么词性或结构充当。.TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu..Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishismother..Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone..Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.t’sabookworthnomortehanonedollar.t’sacityfarfromthecoast.7.Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairinginourcity.Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundonthewaybackhome.Therearemanyclothestobewashed.MostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefromAmerica.Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewastomarchpastthepalaceintheteam.十一、指出下列画线部分属于什么状语。Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?Mr.Smithlivesonthethirdfloor.■■■■■■■■■■■・■■■■astnightshedidntgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.In ordertocatchupwith theothers, Imustworkharder二 'To makehisdreamcome true,Tom becomes veryinterestedinbusiness.Theboyneedsapenverymuch.Theboyreallyneedsapen.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.Iamtallerthanheis.IshallgothereifitdoesntrainOnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom.Havingtofinishhishomework,theboyneedsapen二12.十二、选择正确答案，并口头说出句中那个是同位语。Theyoungman, ,worksintheoffice.A.mebrotherB.mybrotherC.mybrothersD.meOurEnglishteacher, ,oftenhelpsuswithstudy.A.Mrs.WangB.Mrs.WangsC.Mrs.Wang’s. D.ofhim ,somerailwayworkers,arebusyrepairingthetrain.A.Them B.HeC.They D.Theirs1.十三、分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDarkcloudshungoverhead.( )Graduallyasmileappearedonherface.( )Heissmilingalloverhisface.( )IdidwellinEnglish.（ ）Hetalkedloudlyintheclassroomyesterday.（）十四、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI’mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.十五、说出下列复合句中，where引导的是什么从句。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zYoucanfinditwhereyouleftit.（ ）Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.（ ）Idon’tknowwherehceomesfrom.（ ）Wherehewasbornisnotknownyet.（ ）Thisplaceiswheretheyoncelived.（ ）课后思考：一、利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题。1.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sgreenfigure”award,a_ti_tl_e___toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.isgiven B.wasgivenC.beinggivenD.given2.Allthepreparationsforthetask ,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completed B.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted3.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents Chineseintheschool,most werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhom B.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom4.Everywhereyoucanseepeopleintheirholidaydress, withsmiles.theirfacesareshiningwhosefacesshiningtheirfacesshiningfacesshiningwhose5.Manystudents around,Iexplainedthestoryintodetails.A.stood B.standingC.tostand D.werestanding6.Ihavefivefriends,someof arebusinessmen.A.that B.whom C.they D.them7.Ihavefivefriends,butnoneof arebusiness-men.A.that B.whom C.they D.them8. atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.A.Tolook B.LookingC.Havinglooked D.Look二、辨别下列斜体动词是系动词还是实义动词。.Thedoorstaysopenatnight..Hetastedthefood,andthefoodtasteddelicious..Thebookstillliesopenonthedesk..Whathesaidprovedtrue..Hecanprovedhistheory（理论）.三、用下画线画出下列句中的系动词。Hisadviceprovedright.Theshopstaysopentill8o’clock.Themachinewentwrong.Alltheseeffortsseeminvain.Thesewordssoundreasonable.Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.Hefellillyesterday.Treesturngreeninspring.Whatyousaidsoundsgreat.四、用下画线画出下列句中的宾语。.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish..Jimcannotdress