Unit4基础知识汇总学案-高中英语人教版必修第一册

UNIT4重点单词:disastem灾难;灾害naturaldisasters自然灾害slide,vi&vt（使）滑行；滑动slidealong沿着滑行slideinto溜进floodn.洪水;大量以淹没;大量消人vt.使灌满水.淹没infloodsoftears泪如雨下befoodedwith大量涌入flood...with…把…大量送至…；使…充满...rescuen.&以vt.营救;救援etotherescueofsb./one'srescue前来营救某人rescue....fom…把...从…中救出来damage以，损害：破坏：.损坏；损失badly/seriouslydamage..严重损害...damageto对.…的损害do/causedamageto…对...造成损害/损失6.survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存；限难度过—survivorn.幸存者：生还者.destroyvt.摧毁;毁灭pletely/totallydestroy…彻底破坏…destroyone'sconfidence/hope摧毁某人的信心/希望.deathn,死;死亡thenumberofdeaths死亡人数besentencedtodeath被判处死刑.affectvt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动affectone'sife影响某人的生活bedeeplyaffectedby被…深深打动lO.sheltern.避雄处;居所；庇护，vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）undertheshelterof在…的庇护下runforshelter奔跑着寻找地方躲避ahomelessshelter无家可归者的收容所.crackn.裂纹;裂缝vi.&vt.（使）破裂ahugecrack一个巨大的裂缝adeepcrack一个深深的口子.ruinn.&vt.破坏;毁坏inruins严重受损；破救不堪.percentn.百分之...adj.&adv.每一百中.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt（使）震惊inshock震惊；吃惊beshockedby被…震惊.trapvt.使落人险境;使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱betrappedin被困在…里.buryvt.埋葬；安葬burysb.in把某人埋在…里beburiedunder被埋在...底下beburiedalive被活埋.breathevi.&vt.呼吸breathein吸入breatheout乎出.revive.Vt.&vi.复活；（使）苏醒-revivaln.振兴;复苏.effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力makeeffortstodosth.尽力做某事takeeffort开始起作用；生效.unifyvi.&vt.统一；（使）成一体.wisdomn.智慧；才智Inone'swisdom以某人的智慧.contextn.上下文；语境;背景accordingtothecontext根据上下文.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦sufferalotofpain遭受巨大的痛苦sufferfromterribleinjuries遭受严重的损失.eruptvi.&vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出—eruptionn.爆发volcaniceruption火山喷发.suppyn.供应（量）；补给;[pl]补给品vt.供应;供给supplyoffood食品供应electricitysupply电力供应supplysb.withsth/supplysth.tosb.供给某人某物.powem.电力供应;能量;为富;控制力apowercut/failure停电thepowerofnature大自然的力量.tapvt.&tvi.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻蔽tapsb.ontheshoulder轻拍某人的肩膀.whistlevi.吹口哨;发出笛声2.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声.emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况dealwithemergencies处理紧急情况incaseofemergency如遇紧急情况.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静remain/stay/keepcalm保持镇定calmsb.down府某人镇定下来.aidn.援助;帮助;救援物资vi.&vt.（formal）帮助;援助firstaidkit急救箱inaidof为了帮助…gotoone'said去帮助某人etoone'said来帮助某人.crashvi.&vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞crashinto撞到...上.sweepvt.&vi.(swept,.swept)打扫；清扫sweepaway消灭；彻底消除.waven.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.挥手;招手wavesb.goodbye向某人挥手道别.strikevi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)ft^；突击；击打,罢工;罢课；袭击beonstrike罢工itstrikessb.that…某人突然想到….delivervt,&vi.递送;传达vt.发表deliversth.tosb.把某物送给某人deliveraspeech发表演讲.summaryn.总结；概括；概要insummary总的来说；总之effectn.影响;结果;效果haveaneffecton对…有影响lengthn.长;长度10metresinlength10米长二、重点短语asusual和往常一样Asif似乎;好像;仿佛thenumberof...的数量nothingbut只有...blow..away把...舌U走falldown倒塌intimesof在的时候intheopenair露天；在户外onhand现有(尤指帮助)stayawayfrom离.…远点carryout执行Livea(n)...life过着…的生活outofgratitude出于感激三、重点句式.too...to….太…而不能…(表示否定意义)Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustocat.鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食….现在分词短语作状语Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacest。hide..跑到田外，寻找藏身之所….分数表达法Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤.thenumberof+可数名词复数+单数谓语动词Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.在此次地震中丧生或身受重布的人数超过了40万。.主语+be+adj.+不定式（不定式的主动形式表被动含义）Water,foodandelectrid