现代大学英语精读2单词

实用文实用文实用文档实用文档现代大学英语精读2Unit1Apletelyandsuccessfully;achievementAcquirev.togain;togetforoneselfbyone'sownworkArrogantlyadv.behavinginaproudandself-importantwayArtn.art,music,theatre,literature,etc.whenyouthinkofthemasagroup (统称)艺术;fine~美术Aspirinn.阿司匹林（解热镇痛药）Assumev.totakeasafact;tosupposeAvailableadj.abletobeusedoreasilyfoundAveragev.tocalculatetheaverageofsth.;~out 其平均数为Beanpolen.(infml)averytallandthinpersonBulln.amalecowCertifyv.tostatethatsth.istrueorcorrect,esp.aftersomekindoftestCcatedandrefined;havinganadvancedcultureClientn.apersonwhopaysforhelporadvicefromapersonororganizationContainv.tohavesth.InsideoraspartofitContinuityn.thestateofbeingcontinuousCyaniden.氰化物Democraticadj.basedontheideathateveryoneshouldhaveequalrightsand

Disastern.asuddeneventsuchasaflood,storm,oraccidentwhichcausesgreatdamageorsuffering.Here:acompletefailureDrugstoren.(AmE)ashopwhichsellsmedicine(andavarietyofotherthings)Employv.(here)tospendtimedoingsth.Enrollv.toofficiallyarrangetojoinaschooloruniversityEssencen.themostimportantqualityorfeatureofsth.;in~ 本质上Expertisen.skillinaparticularfieldExposev.toenablesb.toseeorexperiencenewthingsorlearnaboutnewbeliefs,ideas,etc.Facultyn.(AmE)alltheteachersofauniversityorcollegeFragmentn.asmallpieceofsth.Generatev.toproduceGrindv.tocrushintosmallpiecesorpowderbypressingbetweenhardsurfacesHipn.thefleshypartofeithersideofthehumanbodyabovethelegsHumanityn.thequalitiesofbeinghumanImplicitlyadv.inanimpliedway含蓄地Incompetencen.lackoftheskillorabilitytodoyourjoborataskasitshouldbedone无能Inevitableadj.certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoidIntellectn.powerofthought思维能力shouldbeinvolvedinmakingimportantdecisions民主的Inventv.toproduceordesignsth.thathasnotexistedbefore

LiteralMaintainLiteralMaintainNeanderthalNeverthelessPeculiarPenetratingPestPharmacyPhilosophyPhysicistPillPresideProfessionalPursuitpush-buttonqualifiedraisev.tocontinuetohaveasbeforen.anearlytypeofhumanbeingwholivedinEuropeduringtheStoneAgeadv.inspiteofthat;yetadj.belongingonlytoaparticularperson;special;oddadj.showingtheabilitytounderstandthingsclearlyanddeeplyn.(infml)anannoyingpersonn.ashopwheremedicinesarepreparedandsold.Here:thestudyofpreparingdrugsormedicinesn.thestudyofthenatureandmeaningofexistence,reality,etc. 哲学n. ascientistwhostudiesphysics物理学家n. asmallsolidpieceofmedicinethatyouswallowwhole; ~grinding药剂碾磨v.tolead;tobeincharge;~over主持adj.relatingtotheworkthatapersondoesforanoccupation,esp.workthatrequiresspecialtrainingn.theactoftryingtoachievesth.inadeterminedwayadj.usingcomputersorelectronicequipmentratherthantraditionalmethodsadj.havingsuitableknowledgeorexperienceforaparticularjobv.(AmE)tocareforachildoryounganimaluntilitisabletotakecareofitself

rearv.tocareforapersonorananimaluntiltheyarefullygrownresourcesn.possessionsintheformofwealth,property,skills,etc.thatyouhave资源savagen.anuncivilizedhumanbeingscrolln.Here:acertificateofanacademicdegreesemestern.oneofthetwoperiodsintowhichtheyearisdividedinAmericanhighschoolsanduniversities(=terminBrE)sensitiveadj.abletounderstandorappreciateart,musicorliteratureshudderv.toshakeuncontrollablyforamomentskilln.particularabilityortypeofabilityspecializev.tolimitallormostofone'sstudytoparticularsubjects specialist专家speciesn.(infml)atype;asortspecimenn.(here)apersonwhoisunusualinsomewayandhasaqualityofaparticularkindspiritualadj.relatedtoyourspiritratherthantoyourbodyormindstorev.tokeepstuckadj.notknowingwhattodoinaparticularsituation;be~for 因为而不知所措sufficev.tobeenoughunaidedadj.withouthelpfromanyoneoranything独立的UnitUnit5AdvocateAmusementAntiqueAutomaticBattlefieldBicentennialBriefingBurstCabinetCarriageCDCheckerboardClassicCompressCondenseConfederatev.tosupportanideaoraplanpubliclyn.enjoymentadj.beingoldandthereforevaluableadj.AutomaticTellerMachine(ATM)自动取款机n. aplacewhereabattleisbeingfoughtorhasbeenfought 战场n. thedayoryearexactly200yearsafteraparticulareventn.ameetingordocumentinwhichpeoplereceiveinformationorinstructions;news~新闻发布会n.ashortperiodofaparticularactivityorstrongemotionthatoftenstartssuddenlyn.apieceoffurniturewithdoors,shelvesordrawersforstoringthings;medicine~药橱n.awheeledvehicle,especiallyaprivatehorse-drawnvehiclen. abbr.for“compactdisk,”asmalldiskonwhichsoundorinformationisrecordedn.aboardonwhichchessandcheckersareplayed,dividedinto64squaresoftwoalternatingcolors棋盘，方格图案adj.acceptedordeservingtobeacceptedasoneofthebestormostimportantofitskind经典的v.toforceintolessspace压缩v.toputintoasmallerorshortenedform紧缩;缩小adj.belongingtoapoliticalunionofstates;theConfederatearmy

美国内战时期的南方军队Consistv.~of:tobeformedfromthethingsorpeoplementioned由……组成Constantlyadv.(AmE)allthetime;repeatedly 始终;一直地Conveniencen.theconditionofbeingsuitabletoone'sneedsandeasytoreachCreditn.~card:asmallplasticcardthatyoucanusetobuygoodsorservicesandpayforthemlater 信用卡Currentadj.(AmE)ofthepresenttime;~events时事Deferv.todelayuntilalaterdateDietn.alimitedrangeandamountoffoodyoueatwhenyouwanttogetthinnerDigestn.ashortpieceofwritingthatgivesthemostimportantfactsfromabook,report,etc.文摘Dotsn.(pl.)smallroundmarks小点Excerptn.ashortpieceofwriting,music,film,etc.takenfromalongerwholeExitn.awayoutofapublicbuildingorvehicleExplorev.totraveltooraroundanareainordertolearnaboutitEyewitnessn.apersonwhohasseenacrime,accident,etc.andcandescribeitafterwards目击证人Faxv.totransmit(printedmatteroranimage)byelectronicmeans发传真Featurelessadj.uninteresting,withoutnoticeablefeaturesFixn.(imfml)asolutiontoaproblemesp.aneasyortemporaryone;quick~即时解决方案Flashv.topassveryquicklyGorgeousGorgeousGratificationGratifyGuaranteedHerdIcebergIgnoreInfectInterstateLakesideLaneLatestLifestyleLingerLiposuctionMicrowaveMiracleMphOutletadj. （infml）verybeautifulorattravtiven. satisfactionv.topleaseorsatisfyadj.be~to:tobecertainton. agroupofanimalsofonekindwhichlivesandfeedstogethern. alargepieceoficefloatinginthesea,mostofwhichisbelowthesurfacev.nottotakenoticeofv.topassonadiseasetosb.;tocorruptn.averywideroadforlongdistancebetweenUSstatesn.theareaaroundtheedgeofalaken.thetwoorthreeparallelareasonamainroadwhicharedividedbypaintedlinestokeepfastandslowtrafficapart;thefast~ 快车道adj.themostrecentornewest最新的n. thewayapersonoragroupofpeoplelivesandworksv. tostayalittlelongerbecauseyoudonotwanttoleave; ~over徘徊于……n.theremovaloffatfromsb'sbodybymeansofsuction 脂肪抽吸 （术）n.ahigh-frequencyelectromagneticwave微波（炉）n.（infml）aneventthatcannotbeexplainedaccordingtothelawsofnature;~diet速效减肥食谱n.abbr.formilesperhourn.ashopthroughwhichproductsaresold;here:（工厂附设的）门市部

OvernightPastoralPaycheckOvernightPastoralPaycheckPennsylvaniaPolaroidpredigestedqualityrackrearreducerefreshrevitalizeroutesaladscalesceneryscreenskimslidespeedspicyadj.typicalofthesimplepeacefullifeinthecountry田园风光的n. asalarycheckn. astateoftheeastern United Statas 宾夕法尼亚州n. atrademark宝丽来 (一次成像的照相机 )adj.(ofinformation)putinasimpleform经过简化、压缩的adj. ofahighstandard;~time( 尤指和孩子一起度过的)宝贵时光 ;优质时间n. 货架;offthe~(AmE)现成的n.~-viewmirror:amirrorinwhichadrivercanseethetrafficbehind后视镜v.tomakesth.lessorsmallerinsize;be~dto缩小成 v.tomakesb.feellesstiredorlesshotv.toputnewstrengthandpowerinton.thewayfromoneplacetoanotheronamapn.amixtureofrawvegetablesorfruitn.aninstrumentforweightingpeopleorthings 秤n.naturalsurroundingsinbeautifulandopencountryn.thesurfaceofacomputerdisplay电脑屏幕v. tomovethrough(life)quickly,hardlytouchingthesurfacev. topassbyquietlywithoutbeingnoticed;~by 溜过去v.tomakesth.moveorhappenfaster;~outofcontrol 疯狂加速到失去控制adj.(food)havingapleasantlystrongtaste辛辣的

stuffsubtlestuffsubtlesuperficiallysupermarketsymbolicallysymphonythemetourturnpikeurgeVCRVersionWanderWestVirginiaUnit6Abandonadj.hardlynoticeableunlessyoupaycarefulattention微妙的adv.onthesurface;notdeeplyorthoroughlyn.alargeshopwhereacustomercanchoosefromalargenumberofdifferentkindsoffoodorothergoodsadv.Relatingto,orexpressedbymeansofsymbols象征性地n.amusicalworkforalargegroupofinstruments交响乐n.ashortsimpletunethatisrepeatedanddevelopedinapieceofmusic乐曲主题v.tovisitforpleasuren.(AmE)alargeroadforfasttraffic,esp.onethatdrivershavetopaytouse收费公路n.astrongwishforsth.n.abbr.forvideocassetterecorder录像机n.aslightlydifferentformofsth.(book,film,story,etc.)formtheoriginal版本v.towalkslowlywithoutapurposen.astateofthewesternUnitedStates西弗吉尼亚州v.toleaveaperson,athingorplace,esp.becauseitisimpossibletostaywiththepersonorstayattheplaceAccumulationAccumulationAttachedAttachmentBarbed-wireBinocularsBlissfulBrimBugCarveCastleCathedralClumsilyDangleDefinitelyDenseEasen.thestateofgettingmoreandmoreofsth.overaperiodoftimeadj.fullofaffectionforsb./sth.n. astrongfeelingofaffectionforsb./sth.;form~ 产生感情adj. ofwirehavingabarborbarbs带刺铁丝的n.aninstrument,liketwosmalltelescopesfixedtogether,thatmakesobjectsthatarefarawayseemnearerwhenyoulookthroughit 双筒望远镜adj.extremelyhappyv.(ofacup,container,etc.)tobesofullofaliquidthatitflowsovertheedge;~over溢出n.(esp.AmE)anysmallinsectv.towritesth.onasurfacebycuttingit;~dstone 石雕n. ancient~古城堡n.themainchurchofadistrictofadistrictunderthecareofaBishop(=apriestofhighrank)adv.oflackingphysicalcoordination,skill,orgrace;awkwardly 笨拙地v. tohangorswingfreely;~fromone'sneck在 脖子上挂着adv.awayofemphasizingsth.thatistrueandthatthereisnodoubtaboutitadj.containingalotofpeople,things,plants,etc.withlittlespacebetweenthem 茂密的，浓密的n.thestateoffeelingrelaxedorcomfortable;putsb.at~ 使舒适;使感到自在

Echov.torepeat(asound)bythereflectionofsoundwavesfromasurfaceFamiliarityn.发出回声 ;起反响，起共鸣thestateofknowingsb.orsth.wellFascinatedadj.veryinterestedFellowadj.usedtodescribesb.whoisthesameasyouinsomeway;~studentsFortressn.同学abuildingorplacethathasbeenstrengthenedandprotectedfromFossiln.attacktheremainsofananimalorplantwhichhavebecomehardandFrailadj.turnedintorockphysicallyweakandthinFrontv.toserveasafrontfor装饰的止向;glass-~edcase以玻璃的书Gamekeepern.柜apersonwhosejobistotakecareofthewildanimalsonapieceofGlimpsev.privateland 猎场看守人toseesb./sth.foramoment,butnotveryclearlyGlowv.toshinewithasoftcolor;~pinkly发出粉红色的光Hikev.togoforalongwalkinthecountryHolyadj.importantinareligioussense 神圣的Identifyv.torecognizesb./sth.andbeabletosaywhoorwhattheyareIllustrationn.adrawingorpictureinabook,magazine,etc.,esp.onethatImmenseadj.explainssth.extremelylargeorgreat

Insectn.anysmallcreaturewithsixlegsandabodydividedintothreepartsInstinctivelyadv.byinstinctInvisibleadj.cannotbeseenIvoryn.ahardyellowish-whitesubstancelikebonethatformsthelongteethofelephantsandsomeotheranimals;figuresof~ 象牙雕刻的人物Impenetrableadj.impossibletobeentered,passedthroughorseenthrough 难以渗透的Inclinedadj.tendingtodosth.;less~tolaugh 不喜欢笑 ;不想笑Laureln.abushwithdarksmoothshinyleavesthatremainonthebushandstaygreenthroughtheyear月桂树Legacyn.asituationthatexistsnowbecauseofevents,actionsthattookplaceinthepast遗留的东西，遗产Majoradj.largeorimportantMunchv.toeatsth.steadilyandnoisily,esp.sth.crispyNetworkn.acomplicatedsystemofroads,lines,tubes,nerves,etc.thatcrosseachother; a~ofpaths交织的小路Nicknamen.aninformal,oftenhumorous,nameforaperson 绰号Oddsandendsn.(infml)smallitemsthatarenotvaluablesorarenotpartofalargestset零星物件Overseasadv.toorinaforeigncountry;go~ 出国Patchworkn.athingthatismadeupofmanydifferentpiecesorparts 拼成的图案或其他物件Pheasantn.alargebirdwithalongtail,themaleofwhichisbrightlycolored 野

Pillarn.alargestone,metalorwoodenpostthatisusedtosupportabridge,theroofofabuildingPotentialn.thepossibilityofsth.happening 潜在性，可能性Practicallyadv.almost,verynearlyPrivateadv.oppositeofpublic,enjoyedonlybyaparticularpersonoragroup,notforeveryone;~paradise 僻静的天地Proceedv.tomoveortravelinaparticulardirectionPropertyn.landandthebuildingonit房地产Regardingprep.Concerningsb./sth.Rewardingadj.worthdoing;thatmakesyouhappybecauseyouthinkitusefulorimportant; ~friendship使人受益匪浅的友谊Roamv.towalkortravelaroundanareawithoutanydefiniteaimordirection; ~thewoods林间散步Rocketv.tomoveveryfast;~off 突然飞出去Rustlev.tomakesoundslikeleavesorpapermovingorrubbingtogether 发出树叶的沙沙声Seeminglyadv.inawaythatappearstobetruebutmayinfactnotbe; ~different貌似不同Shortbreadn.(BrE,alsoshortcake)arichcrispybiscuit/cookiemadewithflour,sugar,andalotofbutter黄油甜酥饼干Soccern.(AmE)footballSouln.aperson’sinnercharactercontainingtruethoughtsandfeelings实用文实用文实用文档实用文档Stingv.(strung,strung)tohurtormakesth.hurtwithasuddensharppainforashorttime;~one’seyes刺眼Surroundv.tobearoundsth./sb.oneverysideSuspectv.tothinkthatsth.isprobablytrueorlikelytohappenTartn.anopenpiefilledwithsweetfoodsuchasfruit;jam~ 果酱派Tomen.(fml)alargeheavybook,esp.onedealingwithaserioustopicTrespassv.toenterlandorabuildingthatyoudonothavethepermissionortherighttoTrunkn.thethickmainstemofatreeTutorv.toteachTwittern.aseriesofshorthighsoundsthatbirdsmakeVaultedadj.madeintheshapeofanarchoraseriesofarches;havingaceilingorroofofthisshape拱形的Vergev.tobeveryclosetoaplaceWaryadj.carefulwhendealingwithsb./sth.becauseyouthinkthattheremaybeadangerorproblemWelln.adeepholeinthegroundfromwhichpeopleobtainwater;~ofknowledge 知识的源泉Wistfuladj.thinkingsadlyaboutsth.thatyouwouldliketohave,hepastthatyoucannolongerhaveWoodlandn.anareaoflandthatiscoveredwithtreesWown.(infml)exclamationusedtoexpressgreatsurpriseoradmirationWrenchv.topullortwistsuddenlyandviolently

Unit10Unit10AbsorbADBakeryBandBayBeetleBoardBranchClatterCloudburstClusterCollapseColumnabbr.(AmE)usedintheChristiancalendartoshowaparticularnumberofyearsincetheyearChristwasbelievedtohavebeenborn 公元n.aplacewherebreadismade/soldn, agroupofpeoplewhodosth.togethern. apartofthesea,orofalargelake,enclosedbyawidecurveoftheshoren.aninsect,oftenlargeandblack,withahardcaseonitsbackcoveringitswingsv.togetonaship,train,plane,bus,etc.v.~out:todivideintomorepartsn.aseriesofloudshortnoiseswhenahardobjecthitsagainstanotheroneonsurfacen.asuddenheavyrain倾盆大雨v.tocometogetherinasmallgroupofgroupsv.tofalldownorfallinsuddenlyn.atall,solid,verticalpost,usu.roundandmadeofstone

Cramv.topushsb./oasmallplaceCraterv.alargeholeinthetopofavolcanoCrouchv.toloweryourbodyclosetothegroundbybendingyourlegsunderyouDescendv.tocomeorgodownfromahigherleveltoaloweroneDoomn.deathordestructionDriftv.tomovealongsmoothlyorslowlyinwaterorairEruptv.toemergeviolentlyfromrestraintorlimits;toexplodefromthevolcanoExplosionn.thesuddenviolentburstingandtheloudnoiseofsth.Fleev.(fled,fled)toleaveapersonoraplaceveryquicklyGrazev.(ofcow,sheep)toeatgrassgrowinginafield,pasture,etc.Harborn.anareaofwateronthecoast,protectedfromtheopenseabystrongwalls,whereshipscanstayHoofn.thehardpartofthefootofsomeanimals,e.g.horsesHuddlev.(ofpeopleoranimals)togathercloselytogetherHurlv.tothrowviolentlyinaparticulardirectionInnn.(AmE)asmallhotelIpleteandnotdamagedJarn.aroundcontainerwithalidusedforstoringfood,etc.;wine~ 酒缸Loafn.(pl.loaves)anamountofbreadthathasbeenshapedandbakedinonepiece

Mediterraneanadj.oftheregionsurroundingtheMediterraneanSea 地中海的Mightyadj.verystrongandpowerfulMonoxiden.一氧化物Nightmaren.anexperiencethatisveryfrighteningandunpleasantOverwhelmv.tocoversb./pletelyPerishv.tobelostordestroyedPoisonousadj.causingdeathorillnessifswallowedorabsorbedintothebodyPriestn.apersonwhoisqualifiedtoperformreligiousdutiesorceremoniesProsperousadj.richandsuccessfulPumicen.atypeofgreystonethatcomesfromvolcanoesandisverylightinweightQuick-wittedadj.mentallyalertandsharp头脑敏捷的Reverberatev.ifasoundreverberates,itisrepeatedmanytimesasithitstwooppositesurfacesSackn.alargebagwithnohandlesmadeofroughstrongmaterialSavageadj.fierceandviolentShatterv.tosuddenlybreakintosmallpiecesShepherdn.apersonwhosejobistotakecareofsheepShimmerv.tocoverorhidesth. n.sth.thathidesorcoverssth.slaten.asmallsheetofdarkgreystone,usedinthepastinschoolsforchildrentowriteon

stumblev.tohityourfootagainststh.whilewalkingorrunningsummitn.thehighestpointofsth.thickenv.tobecomethickerormakesth.thickerthrongn.alongpieceofwoodwithaflameatoneendthatisusedasalighttramplev.tostepheavilyonsb./sth.sothatyoucrushorharmthemVesuviusn.anactivevolcanoofsouthernItalyontheeasternshoreoftheBayofNaples;Mount~维苏威山Victimn.apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injured,orkilledastheresultofacrime,adisease,anaccident,etc.受害者Villan.ahousewherepeoplestayonholiday/vacationVolcanicadj.(AmE)causedorproducedbyavolcano;~ash 火山灰Yawnv.toopenyourmouthwideandbreatheindeeplythroughit,usu.becauseyouaretiredorboredUnit12Adroitadj.skillfulandclever,esp.indealingwithpeopleAgonyn.extremephysicalormentalpainAmbassadorn.anofficialwholivesinaforeigncountryastheseniorAnticipatev.toexpectsth.Applyv.toberelevanttoaparticularpersonorthing 适用于Blowv.~offsteam发泄怒气Blunderv.tomakeastupidorcarelessmistakeBoilv.~withanger怒火中烧 ;异常气愤Bristlev.~withsth.:tohavealargeamountofsth.,ortobefullofsth.Broadswordn.alargeswordwithabroadflatbladeBurialn.theactorceremonyofputtingadeadbodyintoagrave;~permit埋葬许可证Capturev.tocatchapersonorananimalandkeepthemasaprisonerorinan

enclosedspaceCavalryCharityCondemnConfuciusDecayDeftCavalryCharityCondemnConfuciusDecayDeftDelugeDetailedDiplomaticDisappiontmentDistressedDuelExhaustiveFutileGettysburgHastyHeaven-sentHereafterIllinoisn.kindnessandsympathytowardotherpeoplev.toexpressverystrongdisapprovalofsb./sth.n.afamousChinesephilosopher孔子v.ifabuildingoranareadecays,itsconditionslowlybecomesworseadj.(ofaperson’smovement)skillfulandquickv.tofloodaplacewithwateradj.givingmanydetailsandalotofinformationadj.havingorshowingskillindealingwithpeopleindifferentsituation 灵活的;有外交手腕的n.sadnessbecausesth.expectedhasnothappened;bitter~ 极大的失望adj.upsetandanxiousn.aformalfightwithweaponsbetweentwopeople,usedinthepasttosettleaquarrel决斗adj.verythorough;lookingateverydetailadj.havingnoeffortorachievingnothingn.atownofsouthernPennsylvaniaintheUS葛底斯堡adj. actingordecidinginahurry,becauseyoudonothavemuchtimeadj.上天所赐的;~opportunity天赐良机adv.(AmE)(inlegaldocuments,etc.)intherestofthisdocumentn.astateofthenorth-centralUnitedStates伊利诺伊州

Impairv.todamagesb.ormakesth.worseImpassableadj.(ofaroad,anareaetc.)impossibletotravelonorthrough;~river(水流湍急 )不能通过的河流Incompetentadj.nothavingtheabilityorskilltodosth.Indianan.astateofthenorth-centralUnitedStates印第安纳州Indignationn.afeelingofangerandsurprisecausedbysth.thatisunfairorunreasonableIndulgev.toallowoneselftohaveortodosth.thatonelike,esp.sth.thatisconsideredbadforoneselfInsultv.tosayordosth.thatoffendssb.Invaluableadj.extremelyvaluableorusefulJournaln.anewspaperormagazinethatdealswithaparticularsubjectorprofessionLashingn.anactofhittingsb.withawhipasapunishment 鞭打;tongur-~斥责;谴责Leapv.tojumphighoralongway;~onone ’shorse跳上马Magnituden.thegreatsize,importance,oreffortofsth.Malicen.afeelingofhatredforsb.thatcausesadesiretoharmsb.Maneuverv.tocontrolorinfluenceasituationinaskillfulbutsometimesdishonestway 使用花招或谋略Mississippin.~River密西西比河Motivatev.tobethereasonwhysb.doessth.orbehavesinaparticularwayMushn.asoftthickmassormixture 糊状物

OpponentPierceOpponentPiercePoint-blankPoliticianProcrastinateProlongProofreaderRecedeRegulateRestraintRetainRetreatRidiculeSandbarSavagelycompetition,argument,etc.v.tomakeahole;tobe~dwith突然看到刺目的强光或听到刺耳的尖叫声adv.inaveryfirmanddirectway,usu.notverypolite;refuse~断然拒绝n.apersonwhosejobisconcernedwithpolitics,esp.asanelectedmemberofaparliament,etc.v.todelaydoingsth.youshoulddo,usu.becauseyoudonotwanttodoitv.tomakesth.lastlonger;~indefinitely无限延长n.sb.whoreadssth.writtenorprintedandmarksanymistakessothattheycanbecorrectedv.tomovegraduallyawayfromapreviouspositionv.tocontrolsth.bymeansofrulesn.theactofcontrollingorlimitingsth.becauseitisnecessaryorsensibletodosov.tokeepsth.ortocontinuetohavesth.v. tomoveawayfromaplaceoranenemybecauseofdangerv. totrytomakesb./sth.looksillybymakingfunoftheminanunkindwayn.araisedareaofsandinariverthatsticksoutofthewaterslightly 沙洲adv.severely

Scoldv.tocriticizesb.severelyandangrilybecausetheyhavedonesth.Secondn.wronganofficialattendantofacontestantinaduelorboozingmatchStandpointn.(拳击比赛或旧时决斗中的 )助手apointofvieworawayofthinkingaboutideasorsituationSwollenadj.containingmorewaterthannormalTactn.theabilitytodealwithdifficultorembarrassingsituationscarefullyTestpilotn.andwithoutdoingorsayinganythingthatwillannoyorupsetotherpeople老练;圆滑apilotwhosejobistoflyaircraftinordertotesttheirperformanceTragicallyadv.飞行员sadlyTrapn.apieceofequipmentusedforcatchinganimals;(here)anunpleasantUnleashv.situationfromwhichitishardtoescapetosetstrongfeelingsorforcesetc.freeandallowthemtoactwithVainadj.fullforcetooproudofyourownappearance,abilitiesorachievementsVictoriousadj.的havingwonavictory得胜的爱虚荣实用文档实用文实用文UnitUnit13AcademyAccountAllowanceArtfullyAscendBalloonBanisterBlueprintBlurtBreadstickBushmanCabinCablen.anofficialorganizationwhichaimsatencouraginganddevelopmentart,literature,science,etc.研究院;学会n.onsb.’s~为了某人的缘故 ,相当于forsb.’ssaken.anamountofmoneythatisgiventosb.regularlyorforaparticularpurposeadv. inacleverordesignedwayv. togoupn.abagmadeofverythinrubberthatbecomeslargerandrounderwhenyoufillitwithairorgasn.thepostsandrailatthesideofastaircase楼梯栏杆n.adetailedplanfordoingsth.new;adrawingthatshowshowtobuildsth.ormakeamachine蓝图v.tosaysth.suddenlyandwithoutthinkingcarefully;~out 脱口而出n. along,thin,oftencrisppieceofbreadn. 澳大利亚的丛林土著人n.aroominaship;~boy船舱服务员n.电报 （注:此词由“海底电缆”引申而来 ,现在已经不再使用,而用CannibalCannibalCharredCharterCockyCometConfirmConvertibleCoralCorrespondentCrampCreditDelegateDepriveDouble-hulledEnvisiontelegram”代替）n.apersonwhoeatshumanflesh食人者;吃人生番 （注意这种带有侮辱性的字眼）adj.burntandblackv.torent/hireaplane,boat,etc.foryourownuse包租（飞机、船等 ）adj.tooconfidentaboutyourselfinawaythatannoysotherpeoplen.amassoficeanddustthatmovesaroundthesunandlookslikeabrightstarwithatail彗星v.tomakeyoufeelsurethatyourideaorbeliefisrightortrue;~sb.’sdesire 使其更加坚信他的愿望是对的adj.beingabletobechangedtoadifferentformorusen.珊瑚;~beads珊瑚珠n.（AmE）apersonwhoreportsnewsfromaparticularcountryoronaparticularsubjectforanewspaper,radio,ortelevisionn.asuddenpainyougetwhenthemusclesinaparticularpartofyourbodytighten,usu.causedbycoldortoomuchexercise 抽筋v.~sb.withsth.:tosaythatsb.isresponsibleforacertainachievement 将某事归功于某人v.tochoosesb.todosth.foryouortorepresentyouv.~sb.ofsth.topreventsb.fromhavingordoingsth. 剥夺某人的（权力）adj.双船体的v.toimaginewhatasituationwillbelikeinthefuture

Expeditionn.anorganizedjourneywithaparticularpurpose,esp.tofindoutaboutaplacethatisnotwellknown 探险Fancyn.sth.thatyouimagine;yourimaginationFataladj.causingorendingindeathFidgetingadj.nervousHiden.ananimalsskin,esp.whenitisboughtorsoldorusedforleatherHippopotamusn.alargeheavyAfricananimalwiththickdarkskinandshortlegsthatlivesinriversandlakes河马Hitchhikev.totravelbyaskingforfreeridesinotherpeople ’scarsIcelandn.anislandcountryintheNorthAtlanticneartheArcticCircle 冰岛共和国Indisputableadj.definitelytrue;impossibletoquestionorarguewithIntellectualn.apersonwhoiswelleducatedandenjoysactivitiesinwhichtheyhavetothinkseriouslyaboutthings 知识分子 ;~circles知识分子圈知识界Irresistibleadj.soattractivethatyoufindimpossibletorefuseLavan.hotliquidrockthatcomesoutofavolcano 熔岩Leaguen.agroupofpeople,ornationswhohavecombinedforaparticularpurposeManufacturev.toproduceasubstanceManuscriptn.acopyofabook,pieceofmusic,etc.beforeithasbeenprintedMarshalln.(AmE)(intheUS)anofficerwhosejobistocarryoutcourtordersMastn.atallpoleonaboatorshipthatsupportsthesails 桅杆

Matter-of-factadj.saidordonewithoutshowinganyemotion,esp.inasituationinMinistern.whichyouwouldexpectsb.toexpresssb.toexpresshis/herfeelings不动感情的;据实的ahighofficerofstateappointedtoheadanexecutiveorMissilen.administrativedepartmentofgovernment;prime~ 首相;总理guided~导弹Musketeern.(AmE)asoldierwhousesamusket 火枪手Neglectn.theactofnotgivingenou