初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2020年北京市怀柔区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

怀柔区2020年高级中等学校招生模拟考试英语试卷单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherisadoctor.Heloves_________workverymuch.A.her B.his C.my D.your【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥是一名医生。他非常热爱他的工作。考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的/你们的。分析句子可知，此处指代本句主语He，男性，表示“他的”，所以用his。故选B。2._________October1st,2019,Chinacelebratedits70thbirthday.A.In B.On C.At D.From【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在2019年10月1日，中国庆祝了70岁生日。考查介词辨析。In用在某年、某月或季节等的前面；On用在星期几或具体某一天的前面；At用在某一时刻的前面；From从……起。根据句意和空后October1st,2019可知，2019年10月1日是具体的一天，所以介词用on，故选B。3.—__________booksdoyoureadeveryyear?—About30,Ilovereading.A.Howmuch B.Howold C.Howmany D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】句意：——你每年读几本书？——大约30本，我喜欢读书。考查疑问副词。Howmuch对不可数名词提问；Howold对年龄提问；Howmany对可数名词提问；Howoften对频率提问。根据语境，问每年读几本书，书为可数名词，故答案选C。4.PresidentXiJinping_________acongratulatorymessageonSundaytotheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,aftertheywontheWorldCuptitle.A.send B.sent C.weresending D.aresent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：习近平主席向中国女排致以贺词，在中国女排星期日夺得世界杯冠军后，。考查动词。根据aftertheywontheWorldCuptitle，可知该句为一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词send是主动关系，所以应填send的过去式sent，故选B。5.Sorry,sir.I________followyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslowly?A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我没有听懂。请您说慢一点好吗？考查情态动词。can’t不能，无法；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据句意和下一句“Wouldyoupleasespeakslowly?”可知对方说得可能比较快，作者跟不上，无法听懂，所以用情态动词can’t表示“不能”，故选A。6.ThefilmMyPeopleMyCountrywas_________filminChina.A.good B.better C.thebest D.well【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电影《我和我的祖国》是中国最好的电影。考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；thebest最好的；well好的（指身体）。根据句中“inChina”并结合选项可知，此处是“这部电影是中国最好的电影”，应使用形容词最高级thebest。故选C。7.Myparentsarestrictwithmeandtheydon’tallowme_____outlate.A.stay B.stayed C.tostay D.staying【答案】C【解析】【详解】allowsb.todosth.表示允许某人做某事，故选C。8.David_________playingthepianofor9years,andheisverygoodatit.A.learns B.islearning C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫学弹钢琴已经9年了，而且他很擅长弹钢琴。考查动词时态。learns学习，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；islearning，正在学习，用于现在进行时；willlearn将学习，用于一般将来时；haslearned已经学习，用于现在完成时。根据空后的for9years可知，本句是强调9年前开始的动作，一直持续到现在，是现在完成时的概念；现在完成时的构成是have/hasdone，结合选项可知，空处应该是haslearned。故选D。9.Lilyranallthewaytoschool,_________hewasstilllate.A.but B.if C.or D.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉一路上跑着去学校，但是她仍然迟到了。考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；or否则；so因此。根据句中“hewasstilllate”可知，虽然莉莉跑着去上学，但还是迟到了，所以此处使用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。10.Bequiet!Yourgrandpa________.A.sleeps B.issleeping C.hasslept D.willsleep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安静点!你爷爷在睡觉。考查时态。根据“Bequiet!”，可知后一句应指“你爷爷正在睡觉。”，所以应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，故选B。11.Theleaders’roundtablemeetingoftheSecondBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（第二届一带一路高峰论坛）_________attheYanqiLakeInternationalConventionCenterinBeijing,capitalofChina,April27,2019.A.washeld B.held C.hold D.washolding【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年4月27日，第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛领导人圆桌会议在北京雁栖湖国际会议中心举行。考查动词的时态和语态。washeld一般过去时的被动语态；held一般过去时；hold一般现在时；washolding过去进行时。根据句意和主语可知，会议是被举行，所以要用被动语态；结合句末的时间状语April27,2019可知，这是发生在过去的事情，所以这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。12.—Andy,couldyoutellme_________theschoolsportsmeet?—Nextweek.A.whywewillhave B.whywillwehaveC.whenwewillhave D.whenwillwehave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Andy，你能告诉我学校什么时候开运动会吗？——下周。考查宾语从句。根据couldyoutellme___，可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B、D是疑问语序，所以排除；又因为Next

week是表示将来时间的状语，所以宾语从句应该是一般将来时态，特殊疑问词要用when，而why是问原因的，所以排除A选项；故答案选C。完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Mommy,Igotsomethingforyou!”Codyranthroughthedoorafterschool.Hisfaceworethebiggestsmileever.Hewavedsomethingabovehishead.“It’sapen.Butnotjustanypen.It’saluckypen!”Hehandedmethepen____13____,waitingformyreaction(反应).Ilookedatthepeninmyhand.Therewasnothing____14____aboutit.Itlookedjustlikeanyotherballpointpen.Ihadadrawerfullofthem.Atthatmoment,Ididn’trealizehowspecialitwasorhowmuchIwouldcometotreasure(珍爱)it.Ihadmadethedecisiontobeawriter.IhaddreamedaboutitforalongtimebutIwasafraidofbeingrefusedbythepublishinghouses.Thenightbefore,ItoldmyhusbandmyfearwhenIthoughtCodywasn’tlistening.“WhatifnobodylikesmywritingandIfail?”ButCodydid____15____whatIsaid.Nowhestoodinfrontofme,watchingmeexaminethepen.“Youdon’thavetobeafraidnow,”hesaid.“Thispenwillmakeyour____16____greatandeveryonewillloveyou.”Tearsfilledmyeyes.Refusal(拒绝)andfailuredidn’tseemlikesuchabigproblemanymore.EvenifInever____17____thefirstbook,IhadeverythingIcouldeverneed.Iknewthatpenwouldbringmeluck,though.AndIfeltluckyalready,justbyhavingCodyinmylife,especiallywhenIheardwhathedidtogetit.Inthelunchroom,Codyheardanolderboytalkingabouthavingalucky_____18_____.Hedecidedtogetitforme.Theboywasatoughnegotiator(强硬的谈判者)butCodydidn’tgiveup.Intheend,he_____19_____hisfavoriteMatchboxcar,twoarmymenhisbrothergavehim,acrayon,andapieceofcandy—hismostimportantthings,forthatpen.Justtomakemefeelbetter.Istillhavethatpen,thoughit’slongoutofink,inacuponmydesk.WhenarefusalletterarrivesandIstartfeelingsorry,IlookatitandrememberjusthowluckyIam.ForwhileIvaluethatpen,it’sCodywhoIreally____20____inmylife.13.A.easily B.carefully C.proudly D.naturally14.A.strange B.special C.important D.interesting15.A.hear B.accept C.expect D.believe16.A.life B.dream C.stories D.choices17.A.returned B.sold C.cared D.chose18.A.pen B.toy C.dog D.gift19.A.found B.kept C.threw D.changed20.A.respect B.praise C.serve D.treasure【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.D20.D【解析】这篇短文讲的是作者想当一名作家，但有些担心投稿被拒绝，她儿子给了她一支钢笔鼓励了她，在她从事写作的道路上给了她很大的勇气。【13题详解】句意：他自豪的递给我那支钢笔，等着我的回答。考查副词与语境理解。easily容易地；carefully仔细地；proudly骄傲地，自豪地；naturally自然地，根据空前“It’sapen.Butnotjustanypen.It’saluckypen!这是支钢笔。但不是任何笔。这是一支幸运笔！”结合句意及语境可知，此题是他“自豪地”递给我钢笔。故选C。【14题详解】句意：它没有什么特别之处。考查形容词与语境理解。strange奇怪的；special特别的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据空后的“Itlookedjustlikeanyotherballpointpen.它看起来和其他圆珠笔一样”，结合选项可知，空处是说这枝笔与其它笔没有什么“特别”之处。故选B。【15题详解】句意：但Cody确实听到我所说的话。考查动词与语境理解。hear听到；accept接受；expect期待；believe相信，根据空后句子“Youdon’thavetobeafraidnow你现在不用害怕了”，结合前后句语境可知，空处是说他“听到了”我说的话。故选A。【16题详解】句意：这支钢笔会使你的故事精彩，每个人会喜欢它们的。考查名词与语境理解。life生活；dream梦想；stories故事；choices选择。根据本段首句“Ihadmadethedecisiontobeawriter.我已经决定要成为一个作家”及后面“WhatifnobodylikesmywritingandIfail?如果没有人喜欢我的写作而我失败了呢”，结合语境可知，此处指作者写的故事。故选C。【17题详解】句意：即使我从没有卖出一本书，我也拥有了我需要的一切。考查动词与语境理解。returned归还；sold卖；cared关心；chose选择，根据后面“Iknewthatpenwouldbringmeluck,though.”结合语境可知，此处是说即使我从没有“卖出”一本书。故选B。【18题详解】句意：在餐厅里，科迪听到一个大男孩正在谈论有一支幸运笔。考查名词与语境理解。pen钢笔；toy玩具；dog狗；gift礼物。根据本段最后“…hismostimportantthings,forthatpen.”可知，此处是说的幸运“钢笔”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：最后，为了那支钢笔，他交换了他最喜欢的火柴盒车，他哥哥送给他的两个军人，一支蜡笔和一片糖果——他最重要的东西。考查动词与语境理解。found找到，kept保存；threw扔；changed交换。根据前文说他决定帮我拿回来，虽然这个男孩是个强硬的谈判者，但科迪没有放弃，结合后面的“forthatpen.Justtomakemefeelbetter.”可知，为了让我感觉好一些，他“交换了”他的重要的东西来拿回钢笔。故选D。【20题详解】句意：科迪是我生命中真正珍惜的人。考查动词与语境理解。respect尊重；praise表扬；serve提供，招待；treasure重视,珍惜。根据前面“ForwhileIvaluethatpen”结合全文，主要讲了她儿子给了她一支钢笔鼓励了她，在她从事写作的道路上给了她很大的勇气，所以科迪是作者生命中真正“珍惜”的人。故选D。阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。APlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThamesItrunsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondoninoneday.☆BigBenMay312019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld—BigBen.Itisn’tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it“bongs”thenumberofhourstotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool☆Sport:“LiverpoolFC”Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adult:£15.00Under-16sandstudent:£9.00Childundersix:Free☆Music:“TheBeatlesStory”IfyouloveTheBeatles-theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26.Adult:£16.00Under-16sandstudent:£12.00Childundersix:Free21.What’sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?A.Togobyboat. B.Togobybus. C.Togobysubway. D.Togobytaxi.22.Whatdoes“FC”meanin“LiverpoolFC”?A.FriedChicken. B.FamousCoach. C.FootballClub. D.FreeCity.23.David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.£0. B.£24. C.£28. D.32.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】本文是旅游广告，主要介绍了伦敦和利物浦的旅游景点的广告信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据对泰晤士河的介绍中“It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondoninoneday.”可知乘船可以在一天之内看到伦敦几乎所有的名胜古迹，故选A。【22题详解】判断推理题。根据Sport:“LiverpoolFC”部分中的“VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam.”可知喜欢足球的人来利物浦，要去参观安菲尔德足球中心，所以LiverpoolFC中的FC指的是足球俱乐部，故选C。【23题详解】计算题。根据Music:“TheBeatlesStory”部分中的价格“Adult:£16.00/Under-16sandstudent:£12.00/Childundersix:Free”可知David是成年人，需要支付16美元，他的女儿9岁，需要支付12美元，他的儿子还是婴儿，免费，所以David一共需要支付28美元，故选C。BLindahasbeenavegetarianforyears.Shestoppedeatingmeatbecauseofhowshefeltasshetoldherdoctor,shealwaysfelttired.Herdoctorlookedheroverandtoldhertoeatlessmeat.Sheboughtavegetariancookbookanddecidedto“goalltheway”.Shestilleatseggsandcheesesometimes;now,however,mostofherfoodisvegetables,fruits,andgrains.Lindabecameavegetariantoimproveherhealth.Nancyisananimallover.Nancygrewuponafarmwheretherewerecowsandchickens.Asshegrewolder,shestartedtoeatlessmeat.Onedaysherealizedthatshehadstoppedeatingmeat.Ithadneverseemedrighttoherthatanimalswerefedtobekilledforfood.WhenMarkwasastudent,hehadacarefulplanofhowtospendmoney.Thelittlemoneythathehadforfood,hespentonrice,cheapvegetables.Helearnedtobeaverygoodcook.NowMarkisasuccessfulengineer,buthestilleatssimplefoods,andnomeat.Royisanenvironmentalist.Heknowsthatthepopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster,butthelandforgrowingfoodisnotincreasingatall.Heknowsthatittakessixteenkilosofgraintomakeonekiloofmeat;hethinksaboutthefifteenkilosofgrainthatarewastedifheeatsmeat“Somewhere,”hesays,“someonehasn’tgotenoughtoeatandisdying.HowcanIenjoyathicksteak?”Mark’sideasaboutwhatisrightandwrongmakehimavegetarian.24.Lindabecameavegetarianbecause.A.shewasbadlyillB.shewantedtobehealthierC.sheenjoyedeatingvegetablesD.herdoctoraskedhertodoso25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Lindaonlyeatsfruitsandvegetables.B.Nancybecameavegetarianwhenshewasold.C.Roydoesn’tlikesteakatall.D.Wearen’tsurewhenRoybecameavegetarian.26.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A.meatisnotgoodforone’shealthB.wehadbetterbecomevegetariansC.peoplechoosetobevegetariansfordifferentreasonsD.peoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheydon’tlikemeat【答案】24.B25.D26.C【解析】本文介绍了琳达已经吃素多年，因为她想变得更健康；南茜是一个动物爱好者，所以她也不吃肉了；马克还是学生的时候就是一个素食主义者；罗伊是一个环保人士，他也是一个素食主义者。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lindabecameavegetariantoimproveherhealth.”可知，琳达成为一个素食主义者，是因为她想改善她的健康状况，也就是她想更健康。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。Lindaonlyeatsfruitsandvegetables.琳达只想吃水果和蔬菜。根据第一段中“Shestilleatseggsandcheesesometimes.”可知，琳达仍然吃鸡蛋，有时候吃一些奶酪，所以A项错误。Nancybecameavegetarianwhenshewasold.当南茜老了的时候成了素食主义者。根据第二段中“Asshegrewolder,shestartedtoeatlessmeat.”可知，随着年龄的增长，她开始少吃肉，而不是当她老了，她变成了素食主义者，所以B项错误。Roydoesn’tlikesteakatall.罗伊一点都不喜欢牛排。根据最后一段中“someonehasn’tgotenoughtoeatandisdying.HowcanIenjoyathicksteak?”可知，罗伊认为如果有人没有足够的食物，正在死去，他怎么能享受一块厚牛排呢？而不是他一点都不喜欢牛排，所以C项错误。Wearen’tsurewhenRoybecameavegetarian.

我们不确定罗伊什么时候成为素食者的。根据最后一段可知，文中并未提及罗伊是何时成为素食主义者的，所以D项正确。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，文章介绍了四个人由于不同的原因成了素食主义者。故选C。CIn1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban(禁令)onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationsequipment(电信设备)supplier,sellingin170countries!ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.27.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?A.Huawei’ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.C.Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D.TheythoughtHuawei,collectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.28.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei.A.isdeeplyaffectedbythebanB.hasgotintothesystemoftheU.S.C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD.isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina29.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Huaweiisfullofhope.B.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.D.Huaweiisthelargestsmartphonemaker.【答案】27.D28.C29.A【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了华为公司的成长历程。该公司现已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedabanonitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.但最近，华为遇到了一些困难。美国政府下令禁止该产品在美国销售。美国官员表示，华为将其收集的信息交给了中国政府。可知，美国对华为下禁令是因为他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息，故答案选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.“美国的这项禁令对我们公司不会有什么影响。华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。”任补充道。可知，从任正非的发言中，我们可以了解到华为能够解决他们所面临的问题，故答案选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，华为智能手机在全球的销量同比增长了50%，华为已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在不久的将来它可能成为全球最大的智能手机制造商。由此可以推知华为的未来是充满希望的，结合选项，A.Huaweiisfullofhope.华为充满希望；B.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.华为将缓慢增长；C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.华为的销售额将翻倍；D.Huaweiisthelargestsmartphonemaker.华为是全球最大的智能手机制造商；可知A选项概括性最强，符合题意，故答案选A。DIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecaptivatedaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影响)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworried,too,forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.“Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,”headds.“It’sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestateddressinggirls——inpinkbeforethatitwasacolorforboys.”30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.31.Theunderlinedphrase“arecaptivatedabout”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.areafraidof B.aretiredofC.arecrazyabout D.arenervousabout32.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,.A.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkB.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblueC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.parentsneedn’tworryaboutpinktoys33.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink【答案】30.B31.C32.D33.D【解析】在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，我们会发现很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉色的，而男孩的是蓝色的。但现在一些人担心太多的粉色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题不同的家长有不同的看法。【30题详解】篇章结构题。根据第一段中“Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.”可知，第一段提出女孩子的玩具或衣服很多都是粉色的；根据第二段中“Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.”和第三段中“Someparentsareworried…”可知，第二段和第三段提出一些人认为太多粉色对女孩不好；根据第四段中“Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.”可知，第四段提出相反的观点，觉得粉色没有什么不好，由此可知结构为--。故选B。【31题详解】词意猜测题。areafraidof对……感到害怕；aretiredof对……感到厌倦；arecrazyabout对……感到痴迷；arenervousabout对……感到担忧。根据第二段中“SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影响)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.”可知，这个年纪的女孩子不能独自做出正确的决定，但是如果粉色过度使用，女孩子们会对粉色感到痴迷，以至于影响她们未来的选择和决定，所以划线部分arecaptivatedabout与arecrazyabout意思相同。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.”可知，Turner不觉得粉色有什么不好的，他觉得家长们不必为此担心。故应选D。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文第二段中“Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.”和第三段中“Someparentsareworried,too.”以及第四段中“Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.”可知，这篇短文介绍了人们对粉色对孩子的影响的不同看法。故选D。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whydoweneedtothrowlessaway?Therearetworeasons.Oneisthatsomeresources(资源)arenonrenewable(不可再生的).Thatmeansthereisonlyacertainamountofthatresourceintheworld.Oneexampleofthisisoil.Whenweuseupalltheoilintheworld,therewillbenomore.Thereisanotherreasonforthrowinglessaway.Allofourtrashhastobeputsomewhere.Oftenitisputintogarbagedumps(垃圾场).Muchofthattrashwillbethereforhundredsofyears.Thedumpswillbefilledupwithallthistrash.Therearethreewaystocutdownontrash.Onewayistorecycle.Whenyourecyclesomething,itmeansitismadeintoanothershapeandusedagain.Oldnewspapermaybecomepaperbags.Aglassjarcanbemelted(熔化)andmadeintoabottle.Anotherwaytocutdownontrashistoreusethings.Youcanwashanduseagainabottlethatcanholdmustard(芥末酱)orsomethingelse.Thethirdwaytocutdownontrashistoreducetheamountoftrashyoumake,stopbuyingthingthatyoudon’tneedinthefirstplace.Thatreducetheamountoftheearth’sresourcesthatyouuse.34.Howmanyreasonsdoweneedtothrowlessaway?______________________________________________35.Willthedumpsbefilledupwithallthistrash?______________________________________________36.Ifabrokenplasticboxischangedintoaplasticruler,whatisthewayistocutdownontrash?______________________________________________37.Whydowewashanduseagainabottlethatcanholdmustard(芥末酱)orsomethingelse?______________________________________________38.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?______________________________________________【答案】34.Two.35.Yes,theywill.36.Torecycle.37.Becausewewanttocutdownontrash./Becausewewanttoreusethings./Becausewewanttocutdownontrashandtoreusethings.38.Thereasonsforthrowinglessawayandthewaystocutdownontrash.【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说的是要少扔垃圾的原因以及如何减少垃圾的方法。【34题详解】题意：为什么我们要少扔垃圾，原因有哪些？根据原文Whydoweneedtothrowlessaway?Therearetworeasons可知，关于要少扔垃圾的原因有两个。故答案为Two.【35题详解】题意：垃圾堆里会装满这些垃圾吗？根据原文Thedumpswillbefilledupwithallthistrash可知，垃圾堆里会装满这些垃圾。故答案为Yes,theywill.【36题详解】题意：如果把一个破塑料盒子改成塑料尺，这一过程叫做什么？根据原文Onewayistorecycle.Whenyourecyclesomething,itmeansitismadeintoanothershapeandusedagain可知，把一个破塑料盒子改成塑料尺，这一过程叫做回收利用。故答案为Torecycle.【37题详解】题意：为什么我们要清洗并再次使用一个能装芥末或者其他东西的瓶子？根据原文Anotherwaytocutdownontrashistoreusethings.Youcanwashanduseagainabottlethatcanholdmustard(芥末酱)orsomethingelse可知，为了减少垃圾的数量和重复利用物品，我们可以清洗并再次使用一个能装芥末或者其他东西的瓶子。故答案为Becausewewanttocutdownontrash./Becausewewanttoreusethings./Becausewewanttocutdownontrashandtoreusethings.【38题详解】题意：这篇文章主要讲什么？根据原文Whydoweneedtothrowlessaway?Therearetworeasons和Therearethreewaystocutdownontrash可知，本文主要说的是要少扔垃圾的原因以及如何减少垃圾的方法。故答案为Thereasonsforthrowinglessawayandthewaystocutdownontrash.书面表达从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①39.假如你是李华，你想邀请你校交换生Mike参加你班活动---参观慕田峪长城，请你写一封邮件告诉他出发时间和地点以及游览注意事项等。提示词语：schoolgate,bybus,2hours,take…with,提示问题：●Whenandwherewillyoumeet?●HowlongwillyouvisittheGreatWall?●WhatisyouradviceforMikeabouttheactivity?DearMike,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinouractivity—visittheMutianyuGreatWall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearMike,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinouractivity—visittheMutianyuGreatWall.Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateat8a.m.Asitisalittlefar,wedecidetogotherebybus.Itwilltakeustwohourstogetthere.Thewholeclimbingwillstartatabout10o’clock,andlastaboutthreehours.Pleasewearsportsshoesbecausewemaywalkalongway,anddon’tforgettowearsunglassesandsunhat.What’smore,remembertotakeyourcamerawithyou,I’msuretheviewonthetopoftheMutianyuGreatWalldeservesarecord.IfthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.YoursLiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇邀请信，书信格式已给出。根据提示可知作文应包括集合的时间，地点，乘坐的交通工具，参观多长时间以及一些建议。根据材料内容本文主要用第一人称，一般将来时来写。2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。3.高分亮点：短语：attheschoolgate；alittlefar；decidetodo；lastaboutthreehours；wearsportsshoes；onthetopof。句型：①原因状语从句Asitisalittlefar,wedecidetogotherebybus.Pleasewearsportsshoesbecausewemaywalkalongway.②祈使句don’tforgettowearsunglassesandsunhat.