阅读-g类基础段5判断

判断

詹逸雄

TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationFALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformationNOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthisYES

ifthestatementagreeswiththeclaimsofthewriterNO

ifthestatementcontradictstheclaimsofthewriterNOTGIVEN

ifitisimpossibletosaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthis注意！按题目要求，填写大写、完整的TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN或YES/NO/NOTGIVEN题干和原文的关系TRUE/YES :一致(同向

)FALSE/NO :矛盾(反向)NOTGIVEN:无法判断a)完全未提及b)证据不足 (部分提及,但无法确定是一致还是矛盾)

23.SeveralofthesubjectswerepsychologystudentsatYaleUniversity.StanleyMilgramofYaleUniversitytested40subjectsfromallwalksoflifefortheirwillingnesstoobeyinstructionsgivenbya'leader'inasituationinwhichthesubjectsmightfeelapersonaldistastefortheactionstheywerecalledupontoperform(C5T1P2)NG8

Aninner-citytramnetworkisdangerousforcardrivers.Melbourne'slargetramnetworkhasmadecaruseintheinnercitymuchlower,buttheoutersuburbshavethesamecar-basedstructureasmostotherAustraliancities.(C6T2P1)NGThenumberofstarvingpeopleintheworldhasincreasedinrecentyears.Fewerpeoplearestarving.(C5T1P3)F32.Itwouldbebesttoattempttoslowdowneconomicgrowth.Mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeenexaggerated,oraretransient-associatedwiththeearlyphasesofindustrializationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth,butbyacceleratingit.FBAKELITEwasimmediatelyedasapracticalandversatilematerial.Baekeland'sinvention,althoughtreatedwithdisdaininitsearlyyears,wentontoenjoyanunparalleledpopularitywhichlastedthroughoutthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury(C5T2P1).F27.Environmentaliststakeapessimisticviewoftheworldforanumberofreasons.Formanyenvironmentalists,theworldseemstobegettingworse(C5T1P3).T22:Feedingincreasingpopulationsispossibledueprimarilytoimprovedirrigationsystem.Foodproductionhaskeptpacewithsoaringpopulationsmainlybecauseoftheexpansionofartificialirrigationsystemsthatmakepossiblethegrowthof40%oftheworld’sfood.(C7TIP2)T1.Thegrowingimportanceofthemiddleclassesledtoanincreaseddemandfordictionaries.Beyondthepracticalneedtomakeorderoutofchaos,theriseofdictionariesisassociatedwiththeriseoftheEnglishmiddleclass,whowereanxioustodefineandcircumscribethevariousworldstoconquer-lexicalaswellassocialandcommercial(C5T1P1).T18

Morethan320,000tonnesofsalmonwerecaughtinAlaskain2000.During2000,commercialcatchesofPacificsalmoninAlaskaexceeded320,000tonnes,withanex-vesselvalueofover$US260million(C7T4P2).T总纲题目有顺序，所以可以不按题目顺序做！考点只有一个,不考定位词范围上的小差别(用首字大写,时间,数字,引号或实义名词定位;考点一般在中间)FALSE/NO和NOTGIVEN的区别：同一范畴做判断，题目和原文不一致，选FALSE/NOQ31:Somepollutionproblemshavebeencorrectlylinkedtoindustrialization.Mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeenexaggerated,oraretransient-associatedwiththeearlyphasesofindustrializationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth,butbyacceleratingit.(C5T1P3)TIn1985,AIwasatitslowestpoint.MostresearchersagreethatAIpeakedaround1985.(C5T3P3)F15

Alaska'sfisheriesareownedbysomeoftheworld'slargestcompanies.

Takingadvantageofthisrichbounty,Alaska'scommercialfisherieshavedevelopedintosomeofthelargestintheworld.(C7T4P2)NG5Thestudyinvolvedaskingchildrenanumberofyes/noquestions.Secondaryschoolchildrenwereaskedtocompleteaquestionnairecontainingfiveopen-formquestions.(C4T1P1)F20

TheAswandamswere

builttoincreasethefertilityoftheNiledelta.ButwhentheAswandamswereconstructedinthe20thcenturytoprovideelectricityandirrigation,andtoprotectthehugepopulationcentreofCairoanditssurroundingareasfromannualfloodinganddrought,mostofthesedimentwithitsnaturalfertilizeraccumulatedupabovethedaminthesouthern,upstreamhalfofLakeNasser,insteadofpassingdowntothedelta(C5T3P2)

F20TheFAAwascreatedasaresultoftheintroductionofthejetengine.AnaccidentthatoccurredintheskiesovertheGrandCanyonin1956resultedintheestablishmentoftheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)toregulateandoverseetheoperationofaircraftintheskiesovertheUnitedStates,whichwereingquitecongested.(C8T1P2)F

28

ProblemsinNordiccountrieswereexcludedbecausetheyareoutsidetheEuropeanEconomicCommunity. TheirinitialtaskwastodecidewhichofthemanyforestproblemsofconcerntoEuropeinvolvedthelargestnumberofcountriesandmightbethesubjectofjointaction.Thoseconfinedtoparticulargeographicalareas,suchascountriesborderingtheMediterraneanortheNordiccountriesthereforehadtobediscarded.(C7T3P3)F9

TeachersmarkhomeworkinJapaneseschools.

Pupilsmarktheirownhomework:thisisanimportantprincipleinJapaneseschoolingasitenablespupilstoseewhereandwhytheymadeamistake,sothatthesecanbeavoidedinfuture(C8T4P1).F解题步骤1(短文适用)1读题划关键词2同时带着2道题的关键词读文章3对比题目及文章 p.s.若定位当句判定为NOT

GIVEN:定位句含指代词(this,these,those,such,人称代词)或举例词(forexample)，向上看一句定位句不含指代词或举例词,向下看一句 33.TheStrasbourgconferencedecidedthataforestpolicymustallowforthepossibilityofchange. Thismeansthataforestpolicyisvital,thatitmusttranscendnationalfrontiersandgenerationsofpeople,andthatitmustallowfortheinevitablechangesthattakeplaceintheforests,inneeds,andhenceinpolicy. TheStrasbourgconferencewasoneofthefirsteventsonsuchascaletoreachthisconclusion.(C7T3P3)ccccY5Deserts,mountainsandArcticregionsareexamplesofenvironmentsthatarebothecologicallyandculturallyfragile.Asthe1992UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopmentrecognized,theseregionsarefragile(i.e.highlyvulnerabletoabnormalpressures)notjustintermsoftheirecology,butalsointermsofthecultureoftheirinhabitants. Thethreemostsignificanttypesoffragileenvironmentintheserespects,andalsointermsoftheproportionoftheEarth'ssurfacetheycover,aredeserts,mountainsandArcticareas.(C5T4P1)Y

30Desertannualsareexamplesoflong-dayplants.Day-neutralplantshaveanevolutionaryadvantagewhentheconnectionbetweenthefavourableperiodforreproductionanddaylengthismuchlesscertain.Forexample,desertannualsgerminate,flowerandseedwheneversuitablerainfalloccurs,regardlessofthedaylength.(C5T4P3)Ncccccccc11

Pilkington‘sfirstfull-scaleplantwasaninstantcommercialsuccess.

若定位当句判定为NOT

GIVEN:若定位句含指代词(this,these,those,such)或举例词(forexample)，向上看一句;若不含,向下看一句Pilkingtonbuiltapilotplantin1953andby1955hehadconvincedhiscompanytobuildafull-scaleplant.However,ittook14monthsofnon-stopproduction,costingthecompany￡100,000amonth,beforetheplantproducedanyusableglass.(C8T2P1)F26ApilotenteringClassCairspaceisflyingoveranaverage-sizedcity.Threeothertypesofairspace,ClassesD,CandB,governthevicinityofairports.Thesecorrespondroughlytosmallmunicipal,medium-sizedmetropolitanandmajormetropolitanairportsrespectively,andpassanincreasinglyrigoroussetofregulations(C8T1P2).ccccY2ClemmonsfoundastrangehieroglyphonthewallofanEgyptianmonument.NowaCaliforniansoftwareconsultantcalledMaureenClemmonshassuggestedthatkitesmighthavebeeninvolved.WhilepersuingabookonthemonumentsofEgypt,shenoticedahieroglyphthatshowedarowofmenstandinginoddpostures(C7T4P1).F解题步骤2(长文或目标<7适用)读题划关键词先做题干含首字大写/时间/数字/引号的题目利用顺序原则找其他题目时间不够时，可把题干中含绝对词的,选FALSE/NO;题干含no/not+绝对词或模糊词的，选TRUE/YES将剩余题目用统计规律蒙上

关键词——绝对词

题干中出现绝对词,时间紧情况判断题优选FALSE/NO、选择题排除该项only唯一always一直,

never从不all全部,none没有,any任意一个,every每一个must必须,

becertainto一定,impossible, immediately=instantly=promptly立刻 necessary必需的,最高级(-est;most/least)题干中出现模糊词或no/not+绝对词,时间紧情况判断题优选TRUE/YES、选择题优选该项模糊词：

some一些 possible,probable,perhaps,belikelyto,may,might,can,could可能

解题步骤3(时间特别紧急时可用)把题干中含绝对词(must,only,always,never,all,none,every,any)的,选FALSE/NO；其余全选TRUE/YES练习一:五小题版本6TheISTPstudyexaminedpublicandprivatesystemsineverycityoftheworld.7Efficientcitiescanimprovethequalityoflifefortheirinhabitants.8Aninner-citytramnetworkisdangerousforcardrivers.9InMelbourne,peopleprefertoliveintheoutersuburbs.10Citieswithhighlevelsofbicycleusagecanbeefficientevenwhenpublictransportisaveragelygood.瞬间对三个！！！！！！！猜测答案正确答案得分FALSEFALSE1TRUETRUE1TRUENOTGIVENTRUEFALSETRUETRUE132Fortheearliesttribes,theconceptofsufficiencywasmoreimportantthantheconceptofquantity.33IndigenousTasmaniansusedonlyfourtermstoindicatenumbersofobjects.34Somepeopleswithsimplenumbersystemsusebodylanguagetopreventmisunderstandingofexpressionsofnumber.35Allcultureshavebeenabletoexpresslargenumbersclearly.36Theword‘thousand'hasAnglo-Saxonorigins.37Ingeneral,peopleinseventh-centuryEuropehadpoorcountingability.38IntheTsimshianlanguage,thenumberforlongobjectsandcanoesisexpressedwiththesameword.39TheTsimshianlanguagecontainsbotholderandnewersystemsofco