内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山第二中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山第二中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________youpromisetofinishyourhomeworkontime,youcanwatchTVforhalfanhour.A.Dueto

B.Inspiteof

C.Solongas

D.Onthewhole参考答案：C2.---Whatdoyouthinkabout_______dressintheshopwindow?---Oh,it'sbeautiful.Shewillbepleasedifshecanhaveitas_______birthdaypresent.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C3.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous参考答案：D32.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou’dlike______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.repairingit

C.havingitrepaired

D.torepairit参考答案：A略5.______,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howevertoughisthejourney

B.WhatevertoughisthejourneyC.Howevertoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis参考答案：C6.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_______bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C【名师点睛】一、主语从句的主谓一致单个从句作主语时看做单数，多个从句并列作主语时看做复数。e.g.Whatwelacktoday

steelandconcrete.what从句作主语，如果主句的表语是复数，主句谓语动词用复数，否则用单数。e.g.Whathewantstogetaresomebooks.二、定语从句的主谓一致1.一般情况下，关系代词作从句主语时，从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致。2.集体名词作先行词，被视作一个整体时，关系代词用which，从句谓语用单数；被视作若干个体的组合时，用who作关系代词，谓语动词用复数；常见的集体名词有：family,audience,class,club,government,union,staff,team,couple,committee,crow,firm,public,orchestra,company等。3.先行词是“oneof十复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用复数。如果先行词是“theright/justthe/theonly/thevery/exactlythe+oneof+复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数。4.强调句型中，形式主语it后总是接单数is/was；强调主语时，从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分的数保持一致。7.Ifyoucan’twin

fromthepublic,thegoldmedalwillmeannothingtoyou.

A．games

B．knowledge

C．recognition

D．notice参考答案：C略8.YesterdayIhadmymobilephonestoleninthecoffeeshopIregularly

to．A．go

B．went

C．havegone

D．hadgone参考答案：A9.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating参考答案：C略10.---ShallIcometopickyouuprightnow?---Sorry.I’mtoobusyto

forthemoment.A．getthrough

B．getaway

C．getoff

D．gettogether参考答案：B11.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome参考答案：C略12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A.after

B.since

C.before

D.when

参考答案：C13.Howstrangeitis_____thestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.where B.when

C.whether D.that参考答案：D14.It

everydaysofarthismonth.Ican'ttellyouifit

tomorrow.A.rained;rains B.israining;shallrain

C.hasbeenraining;rains D.hasrained;willrain参考答案：D15.-----Eric,youdidn’ttravelbytrain?-----I________,butthenIdecidedtogobycarinstead;itwasmoreconvenient.

A.wasgoingto

B.didn’t

Chadto

D.wouldn’t参考答案：A16.Mr.Bob,______asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.A.havingworked

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.working参考答案：A二、新的题型17.HowtorememberyourpasswordsRememberingandthenforgettingyourpasswordscanbeafrustratingbusiness,andonethatcontributestomorethanhalfofcallsmadetohelplines.___36___

Onceyouhaveresetyourpassword,you’regoingtoneedtorememberthatonetoo.Followourtipsonbreakingthepassword-frustrationcycle.___37___WeoftencreatesomanyuserIDsbutthereareonlyasmallnumberofpasswordsthatyoureallyneedtoremember.It’simportantforyoutorememberyourbankingandemailpasswords,butdoyoureallyneedtoworryaboutyouroccasionaleBayvisit?Ifyoucancommit(交付)justafewtomemory,youcanhandtherestovertoapasswordkeepertodotherememberingforyou.Signupforapasswordkeepingservice.___38___Youjustneedtoencrypt(加密)yourdataandkeepitinasafeserver.Manypasswordkeepersrequireyoutorememberjustonemasterpassword,whichwillgiveyouaccesstotheaccountsyouhavechosen.Writethemdown“Justkeeptheminasafeplace,suchasalockedbox,”saysInternetsecuritybloggerBruceSchneider.___39___Thus,itisn’tentirelydiscouragedandcanbeanefficientback-upplanwhenallelsefails.Workonyourmemory___40___Practicingmemorytechniquesormakingcertainlifestylechanges,includingreducingstress,mightjustpreventyoufromhavingtomakethatfrustratingpasswordphonecalleveragain.A.Downloadamobilepasswordapp.B.Ofcourse,itdoesn’tjuststopthere.C.Trytomakeanoteofyourpasswords.D.Workoutwhichpasswordsmattermost.E.Putyourmoneyintodifferentaccounts.F.Itwillrememberyourpasswordsforyou.G.Manyexercisescanhelpimproveyourmemory.参考答案：36-40.BDFCG36．考查上下文衔接。根据后文“Onceyouhaveresetyourpassword,you’regoingtoneedtorememberthatonetoo.”（一旦你设定了密码，你就需要记住它）与B当然了那并不能就此止步语义衔接，故选B。37．考查主旨概括。根据文中“WeoftencreatesomanyuserIDsbutthereareonlyasmallnumberofpasswordsthatyoureallyneedtoremember.”（我们经常设定很多的密码但仅有一些密码需要记住），而D明白那个密码是最重要的概括准确，故选D。38．考查语篇逻辑。本段的主旨是签订一个能保存密码的服务与F它会为你记住密码符合逻辑，故选F。39．考查上下文衔接。根据前文“Justkeeptheminasafeplace,suchasalockedbox,”（保存在一个安全的地方，比如加锁的盒子里）及本段的主旨写下他们，与C把密码记在笔记本里符合语义，故选C。40．考查上下文衔接。根据后文“Practicingmemorytechniquesormakingcertainlifestylechanges”（练习记忆或做出某些生活方面的改变）与G许多练习能帮助提高你的记忆符合语义，故选G。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何记住密码。三、阅读理解18.Lastnight'smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley'smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated，”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby.“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs，snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDar-SkyAssociation，“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(伤亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly，peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans，too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.41．Ithappenedlastnightthat

________．A.thecity'slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingB．themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedC．thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleD．themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting42．Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?A．Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.[来源:学#科#网]B．Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.C．Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.D．Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.43．WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.B．Animals'livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.C．Varietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced.D．Animals'survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.44．LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto________．A．lessenthechanceofgettingcancerB．createanidealobservationconditionC．ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightD．enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony45．Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A．Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.B．Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.C．Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.

参考答案：ACDBC19.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownconceptofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.

Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyshissimplelifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofandacceptedbyhimandhissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirowngoalsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,butifonehasself-confidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone’sgoalsattoolowalevelofachievement.

Awisecounseloroncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustrationwithhisownprofessionalsuccess:“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkinthepark,orridingthesubwaydowntown,”Thecounseloradded,“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike,andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffo