内蒙古自治区赤峰市先锋乡中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市先锋乡中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas________peopleitowedmoneyto.A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskofC.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：Dattheexpenseof“以……为代价，靠牺牲……”；inthewayof“碍……事”；attheriskof“冒……的危险”；atthemercyof“在……支配下”。句意：显然，这家小杂货店任凭其债主的摆布。2.Thereisnothing________ontheplate. A.remained B.left A.remain D.leave参考答案：B3.——IsMikecomingbytrain?——Heshould,buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghisowncar.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may参考答案：D4.Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers,____someexpertssaywillhelpthembecomeenergetic.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。分析句子可知，someexpertssay是插入语，此空格指代前面的“举重对青少年有好处”这件事。定语从句中的which可指代前面的句子，引导非限制性定语从句。因此选A。5.Thoughwehaveleftmiddleschools,westillrememberthehappytime________withourdearteachers.A.spending B.spent C.tospend D.spend参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们已经离开了中学，但我们仍然记得和我们亲爱的老师一起度过的快乐时光。spend和它所修饰的名词time之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。6.Thewoman

thechocolatebarandgaveeachchildasmallpiece．

A．brokeout

B．brokeup

C．brokedown

D．brokeaway参考答案：B7.I’mafraidI

youwithagreatmanyquestions.Thankyoualot,sir.A.havebothered

B.appreciatedC.havecontacted

D.impressed参考答案：A考查动词时态。A.havebothered麻烦；B.appreciated欣赏，感激；C.havecontacted交往，接触；D.impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选A.8.Werequirethethief_________intoprison.A.referstobeingput

B.referredtobeputC.refertobeingput D.referredshouldbeput参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我们要求所提到的那个小偷应该被关进监狱。分析句子成分，referredto为后置定语，修饰thethief，因两者构成被动关系，故使用动词的过去分词，即referredto，故排除A、C选项；require意为“需要,要求",后接从句要用虚拟语气,即其后的从句：谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。且thethief与putintoprison构成被动关系，故选用被动语态，即thethief(should)beputintoprison，综上，故选B。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）类似用法的还有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：ItwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolishedTheirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。9.Bythetimehewastwenty,he_______

acompanyofhisown.

A.hadsetup

B.hassetup

C.setsup

D.wouldsetup参考答案：A略10.I______theboytosavethemoney,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.insisted参考答案：A11.Whenyouread,don't

everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessitsmeaning.A.lookup

B.workout

C.giveup参考答案：A略12.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and参考答案：C13.

---What’s______weatherliketoday?

---It’s______beautifulspringday!

A.the;a

B.不填；a

C.the;the

D.不填；the参考答案：A14.--DoyouthinkJackistoblame?

--Yeah,itwasveryrude____facialpapertotheguestsatthetable.A.ofhimtothrow

B.forhimtothrow

C.thathethrew

D.enoughtothrow.参考答案：A15.Theboywasexcited

hewenttoBeijing.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firsttime

D.forfirsttime参考答案：A32._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing参考答案：C略17.

Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D18.

rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar．A．Howinteresting

B．Howaninteresting

C．Whatinteresting

D．Whataninteresting参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（每道1分，共13分）

47.Einstein’stheory__________（证明）tobetrueatlast.

48.Canyoutellmethe_____________（成分）oficecream.

49.Doctor,IthinkIhavegotaheadache.Canyou_________（检查）me?

50.Wemustdowhatwecandotokeepthe________（平衡）ofnature.

51.OntheDoubleNinthFestival,weChineseoftenh_______our________（祖先）.

52.Whatarethe________（原则）oft

53.Haveyougotan________（请柬）toherweddingparty?

54.Hewenttotownwiththep________（目的）ofbuyinganewtelevision.

55.Ourcountry________（进口）coffeefromBrazil.

56.The__________（震惊）newscamethatonMarch11over200peoplewerekilledin

57.Thegirlwassoangrythatshe_______（撕）theletterintopieces.

58.Thekingislivinginthe________（宫殿）whichlooksverybeautiful.

59.MrGreen,howcanIspeakf_______（流利）English？

参考答案：47.proved

48.ingredient

49.examine

50.balance51.honorancestors

52principles

53.invitation

54purpose

55.imports

56.shocking

57.tore

58.palace59.fluent三、阅读理解20.

BigBenisnotthenameofaman.Itisthenameofahuge(庞大的)clockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatterwhereyoustand,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadoubledecker(层)bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament(国会大厦).ThereyouwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktower(塔)intheHousesofParliament.Maybeyouwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thehugeclockmakessuchaloudnoise."Dingdong,dingdong,"itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.

Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHall.ThismandidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.（1）BigBenis______________.

A.

adoubledeckerbus

B.

ahugeclock

C.

thenameofBen

D.

abuilding（2）Theclockstrikesevery_______ofanhour.

A.

tenminutes

B.

fifteenminutes

C.

thirtyminutes

D.

forty-fiveminutes（3）Youcanr