内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第三十九中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第三十九中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Aperson’s____bodytemperatureisabout37C.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual参考答案：B2.Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,

you_____thetest.A.wouldhadpassed

B.wouldhavepassed

C.wouldpass

D.wouldpassed参考答案：B略22.Thepatienthas

.Ithinkhe’sdying.

A.troublebreathing

B.troublesinbreathing

C.troubletobreathe

D.troublestobreathe参考答案：A略4.Theguests_______toourschool’scelebrationceremonylastmonthcomefromdifferentcitiesandvariouswalksoflife.A.inviting B.invited C.beinginvited D.tobeinvited参考答案：B5.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited参考答案：C略6.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant_______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todo

B.to

C.doing

D.doingit参考答案：B7.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which参考答案：D8.Thatstrange-lookingmanhasbeen________hereforoverhalfanhour.Whatdoeshewant?A．hangingon

B．hangingupC．hangingabout

D．hangingback参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.hangingon坚持下去；B.hangingup挂断；C.hangingabout徘徊、闲逛；D.hangingback犹豫。句意：那个看起来很奇怪的人已经在这里徘徊半个多小时了，他想要干什么？根据句意可知此处表示“徘徊”，故C项正确。9.Beingateacheralwaysencouragingstudentstothinkforthemselves,Iwon'ttellthemanswersuntilthey__________onamathproblemformorethananhour.A.haveworked

B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked参考答案：A10.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,anincreasingnumberofpeoplerealizedthatmenandwomenshouldhaveequal_______toeducationandjob.A.expression B.contribution C.access D.approach参考答案：C11.–Serena,thejob______openforyourreturn.–Thankyouverymuch!A.willkeepB.willbekeptC.hadbeenkeptD.hadkept参考答案：B12.--IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt.--________,whynotgotoseeher?

A.Ifso

B.Ifit

C.Ifnot

D.Ifever参考答案：A

13.

Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A．Infact

B．Luckily

C．Unfortunately

D．Naturally参考答案：C14.Tomtoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.Whydidn’tyoutellhim_______?A.nottobedone

B.notdoitC.notto

D.donotto参考答案：C考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Whydidn'tyoutellhimnottotelleverybody.这里省略了telleverybody，故选C。15.

Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how参考答案：B16.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason参考答案：A考查让步状语从句。句意：无论什么理由，你都得向他道歉。根据句意，应用连词whatever；从句应用陈述语序，在A、C中选择A。17.

WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced___________carsin2010astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmany

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D18.Washyourhandswithsoap__theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.intheend

C.totheend

D.attheendof参考答案：D19.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.had

B.is

C.has

D.was参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态，宾语从句的时态和主句一致，但如果宾语从句的内容是客观真理，宾语从句的时态都是一般现在时。句意：老师告诉我们学无止尽。选B。

【名师点评】宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。二、完型填空20.Yearsago，ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinherlife，shemightgohomeandwriteinherdiary.Now，ateenagerwith__1__problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog(博客)．Inmanyways，adiaryandablogarevery__2__.So，whatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingin__3__diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatbloggingismuchmore__4__thanadiary.Usually，ateenagertreatsherdiarylikeabookfullof__5__thatshedoesnotwantto__6__.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog__7__adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister，andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher__8__.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.__9__Iwasherage，Iwroteaboutthesamethings，but__10__inmydiary.Then，afterIhadfinishedwriting，IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas__11__thatmysistermightreadit!Thebiggest__12__withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething__13__aboutherinmydiary，shewouldneverknow.__14__，ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend，thatfriend__15__readherblogandgetangry.Therearealso__16__toblogging，ofcourse.IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary，“Nobodycaresaboutme，”__17__wouldknowaboutit.However，ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog，herbestfriendswould__18__respond(回应)andtellherhowmuchthey__19__her.Blogshelppeople__20__incontactwiththeirfriendsandtohearwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.1．A.the

same B．troublesome C．difficult D．daily 2．A.familiar B．special C．similar D．different 3．A.apersonal B．anordinary

C．acommon D．atraditional4．A.attractive B．public C．convenient D．quick5．A.thoughts B．puzzles C．mysteries D．secrets6．A.tell B．share

C．publish D．solve7．A.instead

of B．aswellas C．infavorof D．inspiteof 8．A.blog B．diary

C．report D．web9．A.Although B．Since C．When D．Because10．A.only B．already C．still D．never11．A.angry B．concerned C．glad D．worried12．A.problem B．doubt C．trouble D．mistake13．A.unpleasant B．wrong C．mean D．funny 14．A.Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Then 15．A.should B．will C．must D．might 16．A.reasons B．disadvantages C．shortcomings D．advantages 17．A.everyone B．no

one C．anyone D．someone 18．A.happily B．especially C．quickly D．immediately 19．A.like B．miss C．need D．help20．A.lose B．stay C．get D．find参考答案：1．A

2．D

3．D

4．B

5．D6．B

7．A

8．A

9．C

10．A11．D

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．D16．D

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．B1．A[此处指青少年现在遇到的问题和几年前遇到的问题是一样的。]2．D[blog与diary在许多方面存在不同之处。]3．D[blog与传统日记的区别。]4．B[通过下一句和下文第十一个空前的内容，当我写完日记时，我想把它藏起来，可知blog则比较公开化。]5．D[日记记的都是个人秘密。]6．B[既然是秘密，就不愿跟别人“分享”。]7．A[此处强调的是写“博客”的人，而不是写“日记”的人，故选A。aswellas也；infavorof支持；inspiteof尽管。]8．A[从上下文看，作者的妹妹喜欢写“博客”。]9．C[when引导时间状语从句，“当我和妹妹一样大时”。]10．A[作者只能把自己遇到的事写在日记上。]11．D[作者把日记藏起来“担心”会被别人看见。]12．A[从下文看，“博客”的内容具有公开性，如果说别人的坏话会伤害别人的感情，因此，此处介绍的是“博客”的问题。]13．C[从下文伤害别人的感情可以看出，是说别人的坏话，mean此处为形容词，意为“恶意的”，unpleasant在此不太准确。]14．B[写日记写别人的坏话，别人不会知道，而写博客不同，前后构成转折，所以选B项。]15．D[在“博客”上说别人的坏话，这个人“可能会”看到。故选D项。]16．D[前面说博客的问题，后面说它的好处。]17．B[在日记上写东西，没人会看到，故选“noone”。]18．C[妹妹在博客上写同样的内容，最好的朋友“很快”就会回应。]19．A[与前文“没有人关心我”相呼应，此处是指来自好朋友的安慰，朋友的喜欢就是“关心”，故选A项。“思念”并不代表关心，如果选“need”则把逻辑关系颠倒了。]20．B[博客最大的好处就是使人们时刻保持联系。losecontactwith失去联系；stayincontactwith保持联系；getincontactwith取得联系。]21.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop

36

,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery

37

.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon

38alone,hewouldprobablygetback

39

.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis

40

andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey

41

down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother

42

occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,43

,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas

44forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s

45

waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.

46,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto

47.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe

48

intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe

49

togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto50

towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers51.Simonhad

52

thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe

53

,buthedidn’twanttoleave

54

.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t

55

it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.36.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early37.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal38.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued39.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully40.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life41.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked42.A.damage

B.storm C.change

D.trouble43.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bychoice

D.byluck44.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible45.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment46.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly47.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon48.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed49.A.managed B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped50.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march51.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along52.A.headedfor

B.travelled

C.leftfor

D.returnedto53.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late54.A.secretly

B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously55.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept参考答案：36-40.CADBD

41-45.CDADB

46-50.ACBAC

51-55.BDACB36．C语境表示，他们成功地(successfully)到达了山顶。选C。

37．A根据下文“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”可知，他们陷入了困境。difficult“困难的”符合语境。选A。

38．D他们都知道如果Simon一个人继续(continue)走，他可能会安全返回。选D。

39．B参见上题解析。safely“安全地”符合语境。

40．D但是Simon决定冒着生命(life)危险，用一根绳把Joe放到山下。

41．C当他们下山的时候，天气变得很糟糕。godown“下去”符合语境，选C。

42．D根据下文“他们互相看不见也听不到”可知，另一个麻烦(trouble)出现了。选D。

43．A语境表示，Simon把他的朋友错降到一个峭壁的边缘上。bymistake“错误地”符合语境。

44．D

Joe爬回来或Simon把他拉上来是不可能的(impossible)。

45．B

Joe的体重(weight)把Simon慢慢地拉向峭壁。

46．A最后，在黑暗和冰冷中度过一个多小时之后，Simon不得不做出一个决定。finally“最后”符合语境。47．C参见上题解析。makeadecision“做出一个决定”符合语境。

48．B

Joe掉入下面的一个大冰缝里了。fall“掉下，降落”符合语境，选B。

49．A他不能走，但是他成功地从裂缝中出来了。managetodosth.“成功地做某事”，符合题意，选A。50．C根据前文“Hecouldn’twalk”可知，Joe开始向他们的营地移动(move)。

51．B语境表示，他们的营地大约有10公里远(away)。

52．D

Simon已经回到(return)位于山脚下的营地。

53．A他认为Joe一定死了(dead)。

54．C但是，他不想立即(immediately)离开。

55．B此处表示，Simon很吃惊，他不能相信Joe还活着。选B。【备注】本文主要叙述了Simon和Joe惊险的下山经历。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Thetypeofthingswerememberaredifferent.Althoughwetendtoremembergoodthingsinourlives,badthingshaveawayofsneakingup(悄悄接近)onus.OnesuchthingIrememberhappenedwhenIwas10yearsold.Idecidedtoridemybicycleoveranear-bystream.Icarefullyplannedtheadventure,andaskedmyfriendstogothereandhaveawatch.Thiswasgoingtobemymoment!Istartedridingdownthehill,pickingupspeedandthenpulleduponthehandlebars(自行车把手)attheprecisemomentandlandedface-firstintothemuddystream!ThatpainfulmomentisonethatIwillneverforget.AslongasIlive,Iwillrememberthepainandembarrassmentatthatmoment.Whenwedosomethingstupidorthoughtless,ithasawayofstickingwithus.Fortunately,goodmomorieshaveawayofover-ridingthebadones.IhavememoriesthatIgladlyremember,likewhathappenedtoday.Ihadmyfirstconversationwithmysontoday.Itwasnotanythingprofound.Itwasasimpleconnectionbetweenfatherandson.Itwasoneofthosebondingmomentsthatyoucan’tplanorforce.Theyjusthappenontheirown.Iwaswalkingintothelivingroomwheremysonsatinbedwatchingtelevisionattentively.Thenhelookedupatmeandpointedtothetelevisionandbabbled(含糊的说)something.IaskedhimifhewaswatchingSpongeBob(海绵宝宝)andhenoddedhisheadandsaid,“Yes”.Itwasatthatmomentthathiseyeslitupanditwasasifwebothrealizedwehadcommunicated.AndhowhappyIwas!Sure,ateighteenmonths,heprobablydidnotrealizewhatcommunicationwaslike,buthisjoyatthatmomentwasevident.ItwasamomentIwillrememberallmylife.Goodorbad,memoriescanlastalifetime.Asforanunpleasantmemory,thoughwecan’tforgetitwecangetlessonsfromitanditislikeamirrorthatwillwarnusagainstmakingsuchmistakesagain.Asforagoodmemory,weshouldtryourbesttoenjoyitduringourlifetime.Suchmomentsarethetreasuresthatwestoreupforever.59.Theauthorwillalwaysrememberwhathappenedwhenhewastenbecausehe

.A.drewupacarefulplanbeforetakingarideB.madeafoolofhimselfinfaceofhisfriendsC.hurthimselfseriouslywhileridingdownthehillD.succeededintakingabigadventureoverastream60.Theunderlinedword“profound”inParagraph3probablymeans

“

”

.A.needingmuchthoughtB.simpleandeasytosolveC.veryfunnyorinterestingD.thatoftentakesplace61.Whywastheauthorsohappywhenhearinghisson’sanswer“YES”?A.Becausehissonrespectedtheauthorandwasveryunderstanding.B.Becauseitwasthefisttimehecommunicatedwithhislittleson.C.Becausehislittlesondidn’tmaketroubleandbehavedquitewell.D.BecausehissoncouldunderstandthemeaningofSpongeBob.62.Theauthormainlytellsusinthelastparagraphthat

.A.one’smemoriescanlastallone’slifetime.B.weshouldforgettheunpleasantmemories.C.goodmemoriesarethetreasuresofourlife.D.howweshoulddealwithourmemories.参考答案：BABD23.Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwewouldfindamotel（汽车旅馆）onthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked.Finally,around9p.m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandaskedforaphonebookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindamotel.Hetriedfor15minutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwasstunnedatheroffer.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtostayatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusbandgreetedus.Hetookouttwosleepingbagsforthechildren.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Whenshecameback,weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.They’dmadeamountainofpancakesandbacon.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.Theyinsistedweweretheirguests.Welef