内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市新赛特中英文民族中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市新赛特中英文民族中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thiskindofmistake,strangeasitappears,isquitecommon______youngEnglishbeginners.A.within

B.about

C.among

D.beyond参考答案：C

2.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind. A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited参考答案：C3.Hardly___thestadiuminarushwhenthenewly-electedmayorfinishedhisspeech．

A．wehavereached

B．havewereached

C．hadwereached

D．wehadreached参考答案：A4.Mr.Leehasbeenbusywithhisworkthesedaysandseldom_________tocomeovertohaveachatwithme.A.hashetime

B.doeshehavetimeC.hasn’thetime

D.doesn’thehavetime参考答案：B略5.Ialwaysprefertostartearly

leaveeverythingtothelastminute.A.inaddition

B.incase

C.orelse

D.ratherthan参考答案：D6.Oftheequipmentwehaveproduced,thissellsbest,forithastheadvantageover________ofworkingefficiently.

A.theothers

B.therest

C.others

D.another参考答案：B7.ScottwasamazedbytheGreatWall,_______hedescribedasthegreatestattractioninBeijing.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.why参考答案：B本题考察定语从句。主句结构完整，从句中describesth.assth.说明从句缺少宾语，而且和事物相关，填which，因此选择B选项。【翻译】Scott对长城感到震惊，他把长城描述成北京最棒的景点。8.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto-C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D略9.——Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensobad,I______homeatsixo'clock

-Whatapity!Henrywasheretoseeyou.

(

)

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mightbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：B10.Amiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriendwhensherequestedthathe____hisbeard.A.shaved

B.hadshaved

C.wouldshave

D.shave参考答案：D11.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.

rightaway

D.atonce

参考答案：B12.Tomwroteseveralnovelsinhistwenties,noneof______published.A.them B.it C.which

D.that参考答案：A13.Wecanseeclearlyfromthetopofthebuilding_____________thatthepolicearetalkingto．

A．whatisit

B．whoitis

C．howisit

D．whereitis参考答案：B14.Shetoldmeherinsurancecompanyneededacapableleader,________withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumour.A.who

B.that

C.one

D.which参考答案：C15.Who____________thatplayedatrickonthenewEnglishteacher?

A.itwas B.wasit C.hewas D.washim参考答案：B16.Thegoalsofthisprojectaretopromotethecommercializationofhome-userobots,whosemarketissmallerthan_______forindustrialrobots,andtodevelopsafetytechnologiesandstandards.A.it

B.them

C.that

D.one参考答案：C略17.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate

_______climatechangemaybedeveloping.

A.withwhich

B.withthat

C.atwhich

D.atthat参考答案：C二、填空18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。MaWendiisusedtocuriousglances

16shewalkssixdogsatthesametime.Theyarenotallhers.17

25-year-oldveterinarygraduateisafull-timedogwalker.“Ihavetotakecareoftwelvedogsatmost,”saidMa.Shecharges500yuanamonthperdog,andmostcustomersleavetheirdogsatherhouseforaweek.The

18

(busy)timeisaroundSpringFestival,becausemanypeoplegobacktotheirhometownsforfamilyreunions

19

gotraveling.“20

(compare)withpeoplewhohavetobeintheirofficesduringtheday,Idon’thavetogetupearly

21

(squeeze)intothesubwaycarriagesinrushhour,andIstillmakeadecentsalary,”shesaid.“Butit’satiringjob.Ihavetoworkwhenevertherearedogsathome,andnotimetoenjoy

22.SometimesIwanttogooutforamealorshopping,butIcan’tdoso

23

Iworryaboutthem,”shesaid.ks5uMaknows

24

thedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowsshe25

(refer)toit.ks5u

参考答案：16when

17The

18busiest

19or

20Compared21tosqueeze

22myself

23because

24all

25isreferring略19.OnaclearFebruarymorning,aCaliforniablackbearwassetfree.Lookingaround,he_____41_____(skillful)climbedthenearesttree.Fromhighabovetheground,hecouldseethehundredsofacres______42______werenowhishome.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_____43_____(curious)Thebearhadcomealongway.Lastfall,theseven-month-oldbearbub(幼兽)wasfoundallalone.Hehadnomothertocareforhim.Hewasthin,____44____(weigh)only20pounds----abouthalfthenormalweightforabearthatage.Luckilythebub_____45_____(bring)toTheFundforAnimalsWildlifeCenterinRamona,California.Atthecenter,thebubshared_____46_____outdoorenclosure(围栏)withanotherbear.Thereweretreestoclimbandplacesforthemtodigdens(兽穴)._____47_____(teach)thecubtofindhisownfood,peopleworkingatthecenter_____48_____(hide)fruitintreebranches.Soon,thebearwasanexpertatclimbingtreesand"picking"thefruit.Allthestafffelt_____49_____(amaze)athisadaptability.Finally,thedayhadcome.Withhisnewskillandstrongbody,thebubwasreadytobe_____50_____hisown,andreadytolivelikeabearshould---inthewild.参考答案：41.skillfully

42.that

43.curiosity

44.weighing

45.wasbrought

46.an

47.Toteach

48.hid

49.amazed

50.on这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在加利福尼亚州拉莫纳野生动物中心的照顾和训练下，一只小熊健康地成长并回归大自然。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：环顾四周，他熟练地爬上了最近的树。skillfully（熟练地）为副词修饰动词。故填skillfully。【42题详解】考查关系代词。句意：他可以看到几百英亩的森林，那是他的家。分析句子可知，hundredsofacres为定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做主语，所以关系代词为that。故填that。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：他的眼睛里充满了好奇。with为介词后接名词curiosity（好奇心）。故填curiosity。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他很瘦，体重只有20磅——大约是那个年龄的熊正常体重的一半。He与weight逻辑上主动，所以用现在分词weighing（称(重量)）。故填weighing。【45题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：幸运的是，这个家伙被带到了加利福尼亚州拉莫纳野生动物中心。根据上下文语境可知，句子为一般过去时。主语thebub与谓语bring被动，所以句子为一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasbrought。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中心，小家伙和另一只熊共用一个户外围栏。enclosure(围栏)为可数名词且Outdoor第一个因素为元音，所以用冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。【47题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了教会这个小家伙找到自己的食物。分析句子可知，动词不定式做目的状语，所以填Toteach。要注意首字母需要大写。故填Toteach。【48题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：中心的工作人员把水果藏在树枝里。分析句子可知，people主语为，谓语为hide，结合语境本句为一般过去时。故填hid。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的员工都对他的适应能力感到惊奇。Sb.be/feelamazedat..对感到惊讶。故填amazed。

.【50题详解】考查介词。句意：这个小家伙准备好了独自生活，像一只熊一样生活。onone’sown独自地。根据句意，故填on。三、阅读理解20.Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man’sbestfriend”andtheworld’sfavouritepet?Ifyouhavethenyou’renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingside-sidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(驯养)byhumans.Theycameintolivessome15000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogsandnotwolvesdatefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It’sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000-year-oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythree-quartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.28.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?A.TheyoriginallywereusedasfarmanimalB.TheyevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEuropeC.TheyhelpedthedevelopmentofagricultureD.Theywerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets29.Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000-year-oldanimalsskulls?A.ToshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepastB.ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolvesC.TosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlierD.ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium30.HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?A.Byexaminetheanimals’DNAB.ByanalyzingtheageoftheirbonesC.BystudyingtheshapeoftheirskullsD.Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs31.Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?A.BecausetheywereattractedbyfoodB.BecausetheyweretrappedbyhumansC.Becausetheycouldn’tsurviveinthewildD.Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages参考答案：DCAA28.D.定位第一自然段“Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(驯养)byhumans”可知选项D正确。29.C.通过题目中出现的“30,000-year-oldanimalsskulls”定位到第二自然段“However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.”可知狗出现的时间最早可追溯到30,000年前，而不是14,000之前。30.A.通过题目中关键词Alaska定位文中第三自然段最后一句话“anotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves”可知是用DNA检测的31.A.由最后一段“Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout”可知狗的自我驯养是因为被村民扔出的食物所吸引。21.The"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.1.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.___11___Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult.2.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.___12___Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.3.Besociable.___13___Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.4.___14___ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto,whichinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.5.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.___15___Thiswilllookgreatonyourresume.Ifyoucan'tfindwork,especiallyinthishardeconomictime,volunteerormakeyourownjob.A.Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpriorworkexperience.B.Itisimportanttolearntoappreciate.C.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.D.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.E.Keepyourgradesup.F.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.G.Whenyougraduate,youwillhavetolookforajobwitharesume.参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.F

14.E

15.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何利用好高中时光向大家介绍了几点建议。【11题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据空