2023年甘肃省庆阳市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年甘肃省庆阳市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

31.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

32.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

33.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

34.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

35.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

36.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

37.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

38.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

39.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

40.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

41.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

42.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

43.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

44.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

45.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

46.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

47.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

48._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

49.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

50.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、翻译(5题)51.Thisreportsummedupthenewachievementsmadeinoureconomy,cultureandeducation.

52.Actuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasaprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasaprotectionagainstthesun.

53.TheConsumers'Associationislookingintohercomplaints.

54.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

55.Theyoungmanofferedtotaketheoldwomantotherailwaystation.

三、英译汉(10题)56.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyears(wasindeedbeyondbelief).

57.Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).

58.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.

59.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

60.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).

61.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)

62.(Itoccurredtomethat)hehadn'tpaidhisincometaxfortwomonths.

63.OnChristmasEve,(youngchildrenareoftentornbetweenthedesiretogotobedearlysothatSantaClauswillbringtheirpresentsquicklyandthedesiretostayuplateincasetheymissanyofthefun).

64.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

65.Firesneedoxygen(氧气).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.(Passage3)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

67.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

68.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

69.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

70.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

71.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A．is

B．are

C．be

D．was

72.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______．

A．morebadthanitwas

B．theworsethanbefore

C．worsethaneverbefore

D．morebadthantheywere

73.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as

74.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

75.

第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

五、阅读理解(10题)76.Duringanautopsy,______wastakenfromArthurAllen.

A.DNAB.bloodC.braintissueD.strandsofhair

77.Thisarticleisprobablyfrom______.

A.ascientificmagazine

B.areporttothegovernment

C.aschooltextbook

D.ascientificreportinanewspaper

78.

Nowadayslivingawayandrunningawayfromhome______.

A.neverhappen

B.oftenworryparentsandteachers

C.areverypopular

D.areacceptedbypeople

79.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

80.NativeAmericansfromthesoutheasternpartofwhatisnowtheUnitedStatesbelievedthattheuniverseinwhichtheylivedwasmadeupofthreeseparate,butrelated,worlds:theUpperWorld,theLowerWorld,andThisWorld.Inthelasttherelivedhumans,mostanimals,andallplants.

ThisWorld,aroundislandrestingonthesurfaceofwaters,wassuspendedfromtheskybyfourcordsattachedtotheislandatthefourcardinalpointsofthecompass.Linesdrawntoconnecttheoppositepointsofthecompass,fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowest,intersectedThisWorldtodivideitintofourwedge-shapedsegments.Thusasymbolicrepresentationofthehumanworldwasacrosswithinacircle,thecrossrepresentingtheintersectinglinesandthecircletheshapeofThisWorld.

EachsegmentofThisWorldwasidentifiedbyitsowncolor.AccordingtoCherokeedoctrine,eastwasassociatedwiththecolorredbecauseitwasthedirectionoftheSun,thegreatestdeityofall.Redwasalsothecoloroffire,believedtobedirectlyconnectedwiththeSun,withblood,andthereforewithlife.Finally,redwasthecolorofsuccess.ThewestwastheMoonsegment:itprovidednowarmthandwasnotlife-givingastheSunwas.Soitscolorwasblack,Northwasthedirectionofcold,andsoitscolorwasblue(sometimespurple),anditrepresentedtroubleanddefeat.Southwasthedirectionofwarmth,itscolor,white,wasassociatedwithpeaceandhappiness.

ThesoutheasternNativeAmericans'universewasoneinwhichoppositeswereconstantlyatwarwitheachother,redagainstblack,blueagainstwhite.ThisWorldhoveredsomewherebetweentheperfectorderandpredictabilityoftheUpperWorldandthetotaldisorderandinstabilityoftheLowerWorld.Thegoalwastofindsomekindofhalfwaypathorbalance,betweenthoseotherworlds.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OneCivilization'sViewoftheUniverse.

B.TheChangingoftheSeasonsintheSoutheast.

C.ThePaintingofTerritorialMapsbySoutheasternNativeAmericans.

D.TheWarBetweenTwoNativeAmericanCivilizations.

81."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

82.

Whenenactingtheprohibitionlaws,governmentofficialsassumedthat______.

A.everyAmericanwouldbuyalcoholillegally

B.allcriminalactivitieswouldcease

C.patrolsoftheCanadianborderwouldhaltthesaleofalcohol

D.thesocialthreatfromdrunkennesswoulddecline

83.Whocooksdinner?

A.TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.

B.Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.

C.TheowneroftheCampingGround.

D.Doesnotmentionatall.

84.Accordingtothepassage,hammocks______.

A.cannotberolledup

B.aredifficulttotransport

C.areneverbroughttotheplantations

D.canbekeptdrywhilethegroundiswet

85.Theunderlinedphrase"putdown"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt

六、作文(1题)86.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

2.D

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

4.B

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

6.A

7.A

8.D

9.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

11.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

12.C

13.A

14.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

15.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

16.C

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

28.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

35.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

36.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

37.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

38.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

39.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

40.D

41.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

42.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

43.C

44.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

45.A

46.C

47.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.这份报告总结了我们在经济、教育和文化三方面所取得的最新成就。这份报告总结了我们在经济、教育和文化三方面所取得的最新成就。

52.实际上发明伞并不是用来挡雨的它一开始是用来遮太阳的。实际上，发明伞并不是用来挡雨的，它一开始是用来遮太阳的。

53.消费者协会正就她的投诉展开调查。消费者协会正就她的投诉展开调查。

54.就这一问题曾做过大量的研究，其结果揭示出这样一个答案:我们是通过一种特殊的平均化方式来形成第一印象的。

55.那年轻人主动提出要送老妇人去火车站。

56.确实让人难以置信确实让人难以置信

57.将科研成果转化为生产力将科研成果转化为生产力

58.把这本字典放在你桌上以备随时查阅。把这本字典放在你桌上，以备随时查阅。

59.为了和这些人交流并向他们学习我们有必要学习他们的语言。为了和这些人交流并向他们学习，我们有必要学习他们的语言。

60.对你无任何意义的信息对你无任何意义的信息

61.他们正在努力提出一种有说服力的理论采解释针灸是怎样止痛的或者举例来说针扎在腕部为什么能治疗口腔疼痛。他们正在努力提出一种有说服力的理论，采解释针灸是怎样止痛的，或者举例来说，针扎在腕部为什么能治疗口腔疼痛。

62.我突然想起我突然想起

63.孩子们常常感到很矛盾.一方面他们想早点上床睡觉以便圣诞老人能很快送来礼物;而另一方面他们又不想睡觉生怕错过了一些好玩的事情孩子们常常感到很矛盾.一方面,他们想早点上床睡觉以便圣诞老人能很快送来礼物;而另一方面,他们又不想睡觉生怕错过了一些好玩的事情

64.尽管宗教早就成为中国文化的一个组成部分但是宗教信仰者在中国人口中的比例一直很小。尽管宗教早就成为中国文化的一个组成部分，但是宗教信仰者在中国人口中的比例一直很小。

65.火需要氧气。没有氧气火就要熄灭。用水沙子有时还要用衣服来盖住火(来灭火)。火需要氧