电大计算机专业英语考试试题

/34Q«Ciijnprehension（阅读理解140分）（一】Fil】inLtivblankswithsuitahkwurthur frumth^listgivenbtlvw（andchangetheformwhereticcessaQ,［从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达.以其适当的形式填空@15分.每空3分）31*niciintaiTi R2.di告qiphnedrequirutncrilf 31-codingmodified{二］T*JJwhtthetthefollowing曲itcmeEltE*arttrue{Dnrfalse（F］u<C4rding（-0thep屿网鲤AJ根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正俣015分.每题3分）T 炉.F 38,T 39,T 40.1（^）Chooycth。bestaofiM/eraccordingtoPassageC,［根据上文的内容选择正病的答案口用分，每题2分，IKB 12.A 43.8 44.C DULlEiiglaHnn, 译，3。分）（—］IraiMuHAllowingt^ntenminu》3加岩貂,（嘀下列句子翻译成汉语©密题5分）一些被称为网结阅览器的应用软杵使访问万维网变的方便「其中较荒行的两种是NetsuxpENnqigal□丁和lVTicro«（jft'sInternetExplorer^M.应用软件.是直接为用户段计的具有专门功能的软件,或在某些情况下，为另一种应用程序设计的软件，瑞.在过去的几年里，人们已经意识到程序的维护比开发更昂贵，因此程序的可茂性屈程序的编写一样重要中.计算机病毒是一即被创建成不断制造和传播自己的副本的计算机程序.（二）Tefi尊Mte（hefollowingparagraphintoChinese.下段文章翻译成汉语启共［中分I.在计算机应用软带中，字处理舞是最普遍的.进行字处理时，你常要一个计算机，一个专门的叫做字处理器的程序和一个打印机口一个字处理舞能够使你创建文档，并将其存在磁盘上，在屏幕上显示，通过从谜盘上键入俞令和字符对其进行脩改，然后打卬.市扬1方善种字处理器,例机MifrowhWmd.WPS.See拓CE等,试卷代号：2241 座位号「n中央广播电视大学2011-2012学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试计算机专业英语试题2012年1月题号JI1~n ni~'总分分数］— -得分|或卷入 T- I.V«abul^（词汇.30分）{—}TrtiislaUthefolUwingw«rdsfindwcpressiorisintoChinese,（写出下列词tg的汉语。共IQ分，银烟1分）.operatingsystem .whileboxtERting_ 3Tharddisk nagementinforniatiorks.ysteni electroniccommerce _ _ relationaldatabase_ softwareengineering softwaremaintenance menubar _ __ __networksecurity 146g

（二）Fil」intheblanisstlthihecarrvspundingEnglkhahbreviiiions.（根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。共1。分,每题1分}]L随机存储器 ]2.局域网 1工讨算机辅创设计 ]4.数字视菠北盘 空.通用串行总战 ]配面向对象编程 17.集成开发环境 18,结围化叠词语营 .”,多文档界向 20.企业之间的电子商务交易方式 <H}Matchthefolktwingwordssndexpressionsinthelelicolumnwiththugcsimilarinme1mimginthe「1朋tc3Mlm（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配中10分，每空1分）2Lapplicationsoftwaremathinekngvagestructuredprc(?raimnmn2九functionaltcstiTij;a-音频b应用软件a-音频b应用软件口机器语言d.软件海试也结构化程序设计26*reLation.a.1daLabasefirewallsoftwart*halinghackeraudiof-内寻受功能测试h,美系数据库L黑客j.防火墙纯. - 25.泣 30.U70得分评卷入fl*Cunipreh即skm(阅读理解，40分)得分评卷入(-)FiliIntheblankswithsuitableuordKorexpresshins.fromthe[ktxi*rnbeluw,andchangetheformwherenecessary>[从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达,以其适当的形式填空电】$分，年空3分1liL^h-l«vellangU41g«assemblylanguagewritemachinelanguagenoiationAproRramEi门届届nRimgjrkspirfdtrtfatijitatE'ihecomriidj^icationhcrwctTihunifirat】deomputErsiisa31 fordescribinecampuiatidninreediiblcform.Thereait3levelsofprogrammingNnquRgfE.they用r<r3W iwhichcanberundirectlybyroniputert33and里 TTherearediffe「巴hehigh-lev^lprogriimniinjjEanguag^Eortunstely»mo&\ofihemhavemanykirulsofcciHSTructincommonBildv®ryonlyinihowayihatLhesemusibe35.Therufore*firstthinp\qbedecidedaboutai^askis10choosewhichprofframmiriKtanRiiageisbestsuitedforthejoKPassageADuringiniri&id吊ysofcomputing,softwarewasIflrgrlydevelopedhysmallgroupsofpeople.Whenthissoftwarewastobeinaintainedbyanothersetofpeople।itusedtnbtaniRhlmarishexperience.Whenlargecommercialprojc-rtswprrtohrhnndlcdtitUM?d\dhennalmostimpossibletasktokeepthetimeandbudgetundercontrol,andprojectsused(ogetdelayedandmanyprojectswere“bnnd口口弋dhalfway.Therewasnosysterneiucprocedurefurth«sofiwaredexFetopmt?ni;everythingwasdoneonadhocb^sis.Thi$ndhocapproachledtothe1softwarecrisis\Overthefewdeodesiberth江名beenaTremendousgrowthiniafornietinntechnologjranditsimpsetoneverydaylifr.Complexsoftwarf5ysit*mshavehpcctnecritira!tnihroperationofmanysystemsinareassuchasbankitig*communicationsmanufacturingt1471powerReneration<andtransportalian.Progressincomputerscienceandaccumulatedexpcrien-c<withinduMrialpraduttioncfsc?f<warehaveledtotheem*rRciiueofsoftwareenftin^^nngasaSeparatedi沁iplin。，Th^wftw吕i■片engineeriegdisciplinehasbt导ndtfin^d1&$"theapplicationcisystematic♦disetpltned.quandf,ahl«appTnachestothedev^Joptnent,operationTandmaintcrianeeofsohwar-e.”itiattheapplicationofengineeringtosofl^re.Thecomputersciencedisriplin乾concernswithdevelopinglargeapplication^;.Softwan1engineeringcoversnotonlythetechnicalaspectsofbuildingsoftwaresystems»butalsomanagementissues^suchasdirectingprogrammingteams,schcduliti^»andbudgeting.Fordevtlopiti^asoftwareproducttthedtvclopmen:processisdividedintQdifferentstagtis,AconvenientwayofsplittingLhuwholepretesstodivMethedevelopmentintothtfollowingfivestaged(Kequirem^nlsAn:dysh&Specification：definethesystemrequirpmuntsindetailDesign：specifysystemarchitectureandmodulesindetailCoding：producesourcecoderesting；dealwithunittestingandsystemtestingMainlenance：fixbugaenhancefeaturesandad^ptacrossplatformsi(—JTellwheiherthefollouringstatementsarefrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepa空理fAJ悔据上文的内容判断下列句子的正课15分，每题3分1TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDuringinitialdaysofthedevelopmentofsoftware*everylbingwasdoneindiscipline, ( )Thedefinitionofsoftwareengmeejtn^in*theapplicaiionofsys.it*mHticsdimcipLfitrd.Quantifiablrapproachest。thedevelopment»operationvandmaintcnanceofsoftware..ra()Fordeveloping口softwareproduct.youneeddesign,codingandtesting.( )Softwaremginceringistheapplicationofengineeringiosoftware. ( )Software«\*in电电rinf?onlycoverstheuchnica!aspectsofbuild演工softwaresystems.C)1472PajwafteBAcximputervimsisacomputerpmgtbmthatiscr^atLomake?ndspreadcopiesofitseirTheproKrcnmayhoweveralsobedesignedtohaveCithereffectsOnthesystemsitinftcis»rangingfromtheannoyingt。thedisastrous.Virus^ttaclcfiAregrowingrapidlyihssedays.AccordingloBuwnessWeek*ihe75*404乱t加ckmreportedinthefirdih»（fof2003nearlym&tchpreviousyeifstotalnumber.Asnewantivirus1o（）1sarpmorepowerfulthanbeforetth-eviruswritersaregettingnlotsmarterwithnewerandertairvewaysroAttacknetworksysrems.Lrfsfirstrxamincsomecommonvirustypes*BasicVirus*apieceofsoftwarecodethatisdevelopedtoattackcomputer*andnetworksystemsvidemailorInternetconnections.Itquicklyreplicatesitselfandgraduallyattaches<ofilesTprogramsortheharddrive.T'rojanHorses一Thisi帛apro£wmthatdoesn'treplicatewhenentering»systembutcanbeeffectivelyus<?dtoopen,backdoor^'TrojfinHors-esflllowhackeratotbkvcontrolovctapartleulAtsystem,crtostealveryimportantdata.Worm—thistypeofvirusi雪abletospreaditselfautcmaucallyoverthenetworkfromonicomputercorhenext.DuringewormattackTus导砧cor^p^twgetinfectedwithoutevenhavia|gtoclickopenEmailattachmentoranyprogram,etc,Sinceitisverydifficulttoavoidthevirus<yourbestdefenseisdpowerfulantivirusprngrartuInorderlaGr】Hwith片uehviruses,diesoftwarevendorsshouldfocusonmwkingtheirproductsmorerobust,Ibisntayaskfora1radeoffbetweenuser-friendHnessandsecurity,Inspecificcasesiiinayrequireline""lineinspection,coderetDohn^andevensystemsauromationtodefendthetnsrailedprogr^rijs.（三）choosethebestansweraccordingIdthepassage （根据上文的内容选择正碉的答案匕1口分,每题2分）Acomputervirusisacomputerprogram1h-at%createdtomakeamdspreadofitself.A.programs B»virusC.copies D*FilesWormspreaditselfexceptby ■network B.E-mailC.prox^rn D.hardware43_Antivirusprogramcansennandvirus.A+clean H.produceC『replicare D,make1473

44,1rojanHorses,A,quicklyreplicateiticlfandgraduallynttachetofiles,programsortheharddrive,infectthecomputerwithoutevenhavingtodickopenemailattachmentaranyprogramedallowhackerstotakecontrolover也particularsystemortosrealveryiniportnmdata,D*H¥oidihevirustoattackconipuier.45.AccordingtoBusinessWeekftheattacksreportedinthefirsthalfof2003nearlymatchpreviousyear'stotalnumber.A.86.404 比76,40456,354 D.34,875得分评卷入得分评卷入H.TransEtkm.（稠译.30分）（一｝TranslatethefollowingsentencesIntoChinese.（将下列句子S3译成汉语口共20分］每题5分）46+ThereareseveralapplicationscalledWebbrowsersthatmakeiteasytoaccesstheWorldWideWeb,twoofthemostpopularbeingNetscapeNavigatorandMicrosofiJsInterneeExplorer,SQLServerisdesignedtoallowihousandsofuserstoaccessthedatabaseatthesametimeandisatrueclienf/serverdatabasesystem,Inuringthefewithasbeenrealizedthatniainienariceofprogramsismoreexpensivethandevelopment,soreadingofprogramsbyhumansisasimportantaswritingthem,SonicapplicationsisuchamWord,allowforstvenilwindowsin曰specialmode1八iltdMD1inwhichyoucatiopenmultipledocumentswithinthesameapplication,（二）1ranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.（将二段文章翻译成汉语。共】0分:Ahigh-levellanguageis«nfirtiGcisllangaafjcwithwhichwccanwritevariousinstructions.Thisispossiblenoiliecausecomputerprocessorsarenowsotechnologicallyadvancedthattheycan'understand'theselansuagcs.YoushouldtranslatefromprogramTninglanguagesintoniaebinelanguagewhichcanbeunderstoodbythecomputerprocessorsiCompilerscanaccomplishthislask.Thisdoesmeanthatahigh-levellanguatt1programisnetdirectlyexecuiabie：itmustbtcompiledtoproduceprocessorprogram*whichisexecutable.1474试卷代号：2241中央广播电视大学2011-2012学年度第一学期“开放专科''期末考试计算机专业英语试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2012年1月I.Vwdbul&qH词汇.30分）（-*）TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsIntoChinese（写出下列词组的汉语口共ID分，每题1分）L操作系统.白盒测试工硬盘.管理信息系统.电子商势比关系数据库r蚁件工程工软件维护.菜单栏Kk网络安全（二）Fillintheblanks酬fth（liecorrespondingEnxIKhiibbre讨alionsi"根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写,共L0分.每题1分）1LRAM 12,LAN 1队CAD 14,DVD 15,USB16.OOP 17.IDE 18.SQL 19,MIM 20.B2B（三）Maldrthefallowingwordsandexprcs«jonsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmnnMgintherightcolumn.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配口10分,每空I分）21. b 22. c 23. e 24. g25, f26. h 27. j 28, d 29, 30. a1475kCmupreAensluii（阅读理解，4Q分）（—iFillinthebl