Unit 8 单元话题阅读理解练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元（人教版）

文档来源网络仅供参考侵权删除文档来源网络仅供参考侵权删除Unit8单元话题阅读理解专项练习（2021·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学八年级期中）InChina,there’remanydifferentkindsoffood.Someoftenareverypopular.TherealChineseisdumplings.Nowlet’stalkaboutthem,OK?EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromanysupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings,usuallyweputacoin(硬币)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplings,becausetheywereverypoor.Now,ourcountyisbecomingstrongerandstrongerandourpeoplearericherandricher.Wecaneatthemveryoften.Nowtellme,doyoulikedumplings?WelcometoChina,andwe'llinviteyoutoeattherealChinefood—dumplings.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthewriterlikesdumplingswith_________best.A．meat B．seafood. C．vegetablesandpork. D．vegetables2．Youcanbuydumplingsfromthesupermarketwhen________.A．youhavetime B．youaretired C．youarebusy D．youarehappy3．Theword“vinegar”inthepassagemeans_________.A．糖 B．醋 C．辣椒 D．酱油4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheChineselikedumplingsverymuch.B．Ifsomeoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.C．Intheolddays,peoplecouldonlyeatdumplingsbecausetheywerepoor.D．Nowpeoplearerichandtheyofteneatdumplings.（2021·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学八年级期中）JackHarris,anEnglishteacherIalwayshaveeggs,milkandthreepiecesofbreadforbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatrice,beefandvegetables.InevereatchickenbecauseIdon’tlikeit.AtweekendsIalwaysgotoChineserestaurants,becauseIlikedumplings.OliverMcShane,acomputergamedesigner(设计师)Iusuallygetupat9a.m.Idon’thavebreakfast.Ihaveanappleorabananaatteno’clockinthemorning.Forlunch,Ioftenhavericeornoodles,meatandvegetables.Iworkathomeandusuallystayup(熬夜)lateworkingatnight,soIalwaystakeanap(小睡)forfortyminutesafterlunch.I’mbusywithmywork,soIseldomplaysports.AnitaRamos,atourguide(导游)Igetupat7a.m.Iworkinthemorningandevening.It’stoohotintheafternoon,soIoftenstayathome.Forlunch,Iusuallygotoafast-foodrestaurant.Mydinnerismuchhealthier.Iusuallyhavechicken,riceandvegetables.Ialwayseatalotofchocolateanditgivesmeenergy(精力)forthewholeday.5．Jakedoesn’tliketoeat_________.A．beef B．chicken C．rice D．vegetables6．Afterlunch,Oliverusually_________.A．takesawalkforhalfanhour B．doessportsforonehourC．goestosleepfor40minutes D．playscomputergamesforawhile7．Togetenergyforthewholeday,Anita________.A．takesanapafterlunch B．goestofast-foodrestaurantsforlunchC．walksaroundthecityinthemorning D．eatsalotofchocolate8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A．Oliverusuallyhasfastfoodinthemorning. B．Jackloveseatingdumplingsatweekends．C．Oliverdrinksalotofcolaintheevening. D．Anitastaysoutallthedaytime(白天).（2021·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心八年级期中）WholeWheat(全麦粉)ApplePancakesWhatyouneed2cupsofwholewheatflour(面粉)

1/4cupofvegetableoil1/2teaspoonofsalt

2largeapples(peeledandgrated)2eggs

1cupofbutterDirections(用法说明):Inalargebowl,stir(搅拌)theflourandsalt.Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.Heat(加热)alargepanovermediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊)ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry.Thenflipthepancakeandcooktillitbecomesbrownontheotherside.Whenbothsideshavealightbrowncolor,thepancakeisready.Heatthebutterovermediumheatandaddittothepancake.Itmakesthepancakemoredelicious.9．Thepassagetellsushowtomake________.A．bread B．dumplings C．pancakes D．hamburgers10．Howmuchvegetableoildoyouneed?A．1cup. B．1/2teaspoon. C．2cups. D．1/4cup.11．Youdon'tneed_________tomakewholewheatapplepancakes.A．milk B．salt C．flour D．butter12．Therightorderofmakingthepancakeis__________.①Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.

②Addsomebutter.③Stir(搅拌）theflourandsalt

④Heatthepan.⑤Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊）ontothepanandcookA．③①②④⑤ B．③①④⑤② C．①②③④⑤ D．①④②③⑤13．Whatmakesthepancaketastemoredelicious?A．butter B．eggs C．salt D．vegetableoil（2022·全国·八年级阶段练习）Yesterday,Dannyatelunchatarestaurantwithhisfamily.Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning（中毒）.Hewantedtoknowhowithappened.Dannylearnedaboutafewreasonsforfoodpoisoning.Thefirstreasonistherearebacteria（细菌）inthefood.Bacterialiveinalotoffoodandtheyliveinmeat,eggsandseafoodmostoften.Ifyoucookthefoodinarightway,youcankillthebacteriainit.Anotherreasonforfoodpoisoningisparasites（寄生虫）.Theyoftenliveinmeat,butcouldsometimesliveonvegetables,too.Ifyoudon’tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!Thethirdreasonforfoodpoisoningiseatingthefoodwithtoxins（毒素）init.Sometimesthefoodgetstoxinsnaturally,andsometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray（喷雾杀虫剂）.Soyoumustwashthefoodcarefullybeforeyoueatorcookit.Thelastreasonforfoodpoisoningisallergen（过敏原）.Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.Dannydecidedtochoosefoodcarefullyandcookitinarightwaybeforeheateitinthefuture.Thatwasimportant.Heneverwantedtofeelthiswayagain.14．Danny________lastnight.A．atesomebadfoodatarestaurant B．waslateforafamilypartyC．hadnothingfordinner D．gotfoodpoisoning15．Accordingtothepassage,wecouldstopparasiteslivinginyourbodyby________.A．eatingonlyathome B．washingthefoodcarefullyC．cookingthefoodinarightway D．takingsomemedicineaftermeals16．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Parasitesliveonvegetablesmostoften. B．Therearefewerbacteriainmeatthanineggs.C．Toxinsinthefoodmaycomefrominsectspray. D．Allergenisthemainreasonforfoodpoisoning.17．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6isabout________.A．thefoodthatisservedatrestaurants B．thefoodthatsomeoneisallergictoC．thefoodthatsomeonedislikes D．thefoodthatisnothealthy18．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thewaystochoosefood B．thereasonsforfoodpoisoningC．Danny’sunhappyexperience D．theimportanceofhealthyeating（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Doyouknowmukbang(吃播）?Itisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecamera(相机)ontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Actually,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether,buteatingonone’sownisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanconnect(联系)withotherseventhoughtheyareathomealone.However,mukbanghasitsbadsides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn’thealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Worsestill,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduringtheshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste(浪费)alotoffood.Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andlotsofpeoplestilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshort-videoplatforms,suchasTikTokandKuaishou,totakeaction.19．Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,wemayprobablysee________.A．someoneistellingstories B．someoneishavingsomedeliciousfoodC．someoneiscookingameal D．someoneisplayinggames20．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Mukbangappearedabout20yearsago.B．MukbangisjustpopulararoundSouthKorea.C．VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.D．Watchingmukbangvideoscanmakepeoplefeeltheyareeatingwithsomeone.21．Theproblemofmukbangisthatsomemukbangers________.A．don’thaveenoughfoodtoeatB．showdifferenteatinghabitstopeopleC．disagreewiththecultureofeatingtogetherD．don’teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchofitaway22．Whatdoestheword“criticize”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．表扬 B．报道 C．批评 D．期待23．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．BadEatingHabits B．FoodWasteAroundtheWorldC．EatingonCamera D．TheCultureofEatinginSouthKorea（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreasingweight(体重)thatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast,havesmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelpyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfood.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Usesmallplate,alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfood.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffmorecalories.24．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay_________.A．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife B．bringweightproblemsC．makeyouworryaboutyourfood D．makeyouhatedeliciousfood25．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you’dbetter_________.A．noteatthefoodinhighfat B．turnawayfromdeliciousfoodC．notacceptinvitationstodinnerparties D．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly26．Theunderlinedword“feast”means_________inChinese.A．宴会 B．会议 C．谈判 D．演出27．Peoplewhohaveasweettoothmaylike_________best.A．leanmeat B．oilydishes C．chocolate D．salad28．Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A．NoMoreDeliciousFood B．EatinaSmartWayC．TakeaBreakonHolidays D．BurnoffYourCalories（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Everyoneisonadiet(节食).Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,it’strue.Adietisthefoodyoueateveryday.Buttheword“diet”canalsomeancontrollingcalories(卡路里)orthekindsoffoodyoueattoloseweight(体重).Somekidsworryabouttheirweightandsaythey’regoingonadiet.Youmayalsowanttoknowifyoushouldbeonadiet,too.Infact,mostkidsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietinthisway.Why?Let’sfindout.Acalorieisameasureofenergy(能量).Therearecaloriesinallfoodandmostdrinks.Whensomeonediets,heorsheistryingtogetfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.Bydoingthis,thepersonmaygetthinnerthanbefore.Butkidsdonotneedtodietinthisway.Infact,kidsaregrowing.Theyneedhealthyfoodtokeeptheirbodiesgrowingwell.Somekidsareheavy,buttheycanimprovetheirhealthbydoingmoreexercise.Beingmuchtooheavycanbringhealthproblems,butkidsmaybecomelesshealthybyeatinglittleordecidingtoeatjustonekindoffood,suchascabbagesoup.Nowthatyouknowmoreaboutdiet,youcantellpeopleyou’reonaveryspecialdiet—abalanced(平衡的),

healthyonejustrightforakid!29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controlling”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A．摄入 B．增加 C．控制 D．取消30．Wecanknowaboutcaloriesfromthepassagethat________.A．kidsneedfewercaloriesthanoldpeople B．wecanfindcaloriesinallkindsofdrinksC．gettingmorecalorieskeepsapersonhealthy D．gettingfewercaloriesmaymakeapersonthinner31．Accordingtothepassage,kidsshouldkeephealthyby________.A．doingmoreexercise B．eatingjustonekindoffoodC．gettingfewercalories D．keepingalightweight32．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenneedcaloriesindrinkslikecolatogrow. B．Mostchildrendon’tneedtohaveadietatall.C．Eatinglittleisgoodforchildren’shealth. D．Childrenmusthaveaspecialdieteveryday.33．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．WhatIsaCalorie? B．IsDietingOKforKids?C．WhoNeedstoBeonaDiet? D．WhyDoPeopleLoseWeight?（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）LunchesaroundtheworldSimonisfromEngland.Hetakesalunchboxtoschooleveryday.Inhislunchbox,thereareusuallytwosandwiches,somefruitandapieceofchocolate.Today,SimonatehislunchwithhisfriendBruceontheplayground.Simonhadsomecheesesandwiches,anorangeandsomeapplejuice.Buthewasnothappybecausehedidn’thaveanychocolate.JulietteisfromFrance.Shelikestohaveahotlunchintheschooldininghallwithherfriends.Theyusuallyhavesoup,somemeatorfishwithvegetablesandasalad.Fordessert（甜点）,theyhavesomeice-creamorfruitcakes.JuliettehadlunchwithherfriendAimeetoday.Theyhadtomatosoup,chickenwithcarrots,anapplesaladandsomeice-cream.KazuyoisfromJapan.Sheoftentakesalunchboxtoschool.Init,thereisusuallysomerice,vegetablesandfishormeat.Shethinksit’shealthyandfun.Japaneseparentsmakethericeintodifferentshapes:popularcartooncharacters,animals,flowersandbuildings!Thechildrenhavefuneatingthem.Asusual,Kazuyohadlunchintheclassroomtoday.Shehadsomericeandfish.Herricewasintheshapeofapanda.Itwasreallycute!SimonhadthefollowingthingsforlunchtodayEXCEPT________.A．anorange B．chocolate C．applejuice D．cheesesandwiches35．Juliettelikestohavelunchwithherfriends________.A．athome B．ontheplayground C．intheclassroom D．intheschooldininghall36．Kazuyothinksherlunchis________.A．popularandtraditional B．hotandsweet C．healthyandfun D．deliciousandcute37．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A．Simonmadehislunchhimselftoday B．JuliettenevereatstomatosoupC．Kazuyo’sparentsmakelunchforher D．bothJulietteandKazuyolikeice-cream38．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．asciencebook B．acomputermagazineC．aschoolnewspaper D．aChinesedictionary文档来源网络仅供参考侵权删除文档来源网络仅供参考侵权删除参考答案：1．C

2．C

3．B

4．C【导语】本文介绍饺子的种类及中国人吃饺子的习惯和风俗。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.”可知，作者喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromanysupermarket.”可知，你忙的时候可以到超市买饺子。故选C。3．词义猜测题。根据“中国人吃饺子就醋的饮食习惯”可知，此处“vinegar”指“醋”。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据第五段“Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplings,becausetheywereverypoor.”（在过去，人们因为穷，不能经常吃饺子）可知，选项C“在过去，人们只能吃饺子，因为他们很穷。”描述错误。故选C。5．B

6．C

7．D

8．B【导语】本文介绍JackHarris，OliverMcShane，AnitaRamos三个人的职业、饮食习惯和生活习惯。5．细节理解题。根据第一段“InevereatchickenbecauseIdon’tlikeit.”可知，杰克不喜欢吃鸡肉。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“soIalwaystakeanapforfortyminutesafterlunch.”可知，奥利弗通常在午饭后小睡40分钟。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ialwayseatalotofchocolateanditgivesmeenergyforthewholeday.”可知，为了获得一整天的能量，安妮塔吃了很多巧克力。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“AtweekendsIalwaysgotoChineserestaurants,becauseIlikedumplings”可知，选项B“杰克喜欢在周末吃饺子。”表述正确。故选B。9．C

10．D

11．A

12．B

13．A【导语】本文介绍了全麦苹果薄煎饼的制作原料及过程。9．细节理解题。根据“WholeWheat（全麦粉）ApplePancakes”可知本文介绍了薄煎饼的制作过程。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“1/4cupofvegetableoil”可知需要1/4杯植物油。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“1/2teaspoonofsalt...1cupofbutter”可知要做全麦苹果煎饼，不需要牛奶。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Inalargebowl,stir(搅拌)theflourandsalt.Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.Heat(加热)alargepanovermediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊)ontothepan...Heatthebutterovermediumheatandaddittothepancake.”可知制作薄煎饼的正确顺序是：搅拌面粉和盐→把鸡蛋、油和苹果放进面粉里→热锅→烹饪面糊→加入黄油。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Heatthebutterovermediumheatandaddittothepancake.Itmakesthepancakemoredelicious.”可知加入黄油会更美味，故选A。14．D

15．C

16．C

17．B

18．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。14．细节理解题。根据“Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning.”可知丹尼昨天晚上食物中毒了。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon’tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!”可知要通过用正确的方式煮食物来阻止寄生虫活在自己身体里。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“sometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray”可知食物中的毒素可能来自喷雾杀虫剂，C项正确。故选C。17．词义猜测题。根据“Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.”可知一些人对一些食物过敏，吃了使他们过敏的食物会觉得不舒服，it指代使某人过敏的食物。故选B。18．主旨大意题。文章介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。由此可知文章主要讲食物中毒的原因，故选B。19．B

20．D

21．D

22．C

23．C【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播，也就是在镜头前吃美食。文章主要介绍了它的兴起，以及带来的浪费问题。19．细节理解题。由第一段句子“Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.”可知，如果看吃播的视频，我们可能会看到某个人正在吃美味的食物，故选B。20．推理判断题。由第二段句子“Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.”可知，看吃播视频可以让人们觉得他们正在和某个人吃东西，故选D。21．细节理解题。由第三段句子“Worsestill,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduringtheshoworaftertheshow”可知，吃播的问题是一些吃播者没有吃掉准备的所有食物，扔掉了许多，故选D。22．词义猜测题。由第四段句子“Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andlotsofpeoplestilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，食物浪费在世界各地都是一个严重的问题，许多人仍然没有足够的食物吃，而这些吃播者却浪费了许多食物，所以这里是说许多人对这样的节目进行批判，所以“criticize”的意思是“批评”，故选C。23