2022-2022学年高中英语人教版必修第二册Unit1ListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking过关练-

UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEPartiListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking基础过关练I.单词拼写1.Chinahas(5SiZ)thousandsofprotectedareasofalltypesandatalllevels.Z.Protectivemeasuresarenecessaryifthecity^culturalheritageistobeC®iP).3.1tis(/,w3：e'wall/)towatchM4gic77力地加/id-A〃必〃〃zFestival(《中秋奇妙游》).ItshowsexcellenttraditionalChinesecullure.4.Ourcountryiswillingtosharespacetechnologieswithothercountriestopglobalcooperation(合作)anddevelopment.II.选词填空takepartin;givewayto;keepbalance;turnto;makesurel.thatallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.2.Pleasethepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.3.Studentsareencouragedtovoluntaryworkactively.4.AfterIstoodonmysnowboard,ImovedmyarmsandtriedtowhileIwasskiing.5.ThefilmTheBattIeatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》)showsthatChinesepeop!eneveranydifficulty.HI.单句语法填空1.Thelocalpeoplelineduptodonatemoneytheearthquake-hitarea.2.Thetemperaturewillbelikely(drop)tomorrow,soremembertoputonmoreclothes..in考查固定搭配。inanattemptlodoslh.意为“为了做某事;故填in。句意为了控制自己的体重,她已经尝试了各种各样的方法。I\,r.1.Thereesa/thetime2.notonlycanyou3.shouldtakesteps/measures/action能力提升练I.l.when考查定语从句。设空处前为名词短语atime,此处表示旧事物必须给新事物让步的时代已经到来，设空处表示“在这个时候”，在从句中作时间状语、故用when引导定语从句。.Keeping考查动名词。设空处所在的句子缺少主语，此处表示在发展与文化遗址保护之间保持适当的平衡可能是一项巨大的挑战，表示抽象的概念，故应用动名词短语作主语.且设空处位于句首，故填Keeping..tobuild考查动词不定式。wantlodosth.想要做某事，故填tobuildo.to考查介词。leadto意为“导致二故填lo。.wasestablished考查动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致。委员会应该是被建立,所以应用被动语态，根据上下文语境可知此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。这里把委员会看作一整体,所以谓语动词用单数，故填posal考查名词。根据a可知此处应用名词，故填proposal0makeaproposaltodosth.意为“提出做某事的建议.Finally考查副词。逗号后是一个完整的句子,故推测设空处用副词作状语，修饰整句话.且设空处位于句首，故填Finally。.thousands考查数词。thousands。广数以千计的”.故填thousands。.countless考查形容词。修饰名词短语culturalrelics,应用形容词,此处指拯救了不计其数的文物，故填countless,意为“不计其数的”。

.a考查冠词.success在此处意为“成功的事二为可数名词,此处指“那被视为一个巨大的成功”，表泛指,且设空处后的great以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词aoII.A.C推理判断题。第一段点出了为什么游客喜欢到印度旅行以及印度历史之旅的特点，第二段简单介绍了印度历史之旅的几个阶段.第三、四、五段为具体的几个历史旅行套餐的展示、由此可知，该篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些可以探索印度历史的旅行。故选C。.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的4CThecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemoslimporlantevents...andeconomyofthecountry.Thisisoneoftheleadingreasons...”可知很多人喜欢到印度旅游是因为它的文化受历史的影响。故选B。.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyaway”可知建城堡是为了御敌。故选D。B.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句4fcConsequently,thisstatementhasgonedeepintopeopIe'smindsandbeeanhonorthatChinesepeoplehaveenjoyedforyears.”可知，“从太空中能看到长城这种说法已经深入人心,让中国人多年来引以为荣。故D项正确。.C词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Measuringabout13,170mileslong”可知长城是雄伟的建筑物,而画线词所在句子的意思为'、长城的确，但是你从太空中是不会看到它的”，根据but前后两个分句在意思上的转折关系的提示可知majestic意为“宏伟的”，与C项意思一致。故选Co6.D6.D6.D细节理解题由第三段中的“Anristrongsaidthathehadseenthecontinents...man-macleobjectonearthfromth6moon”可知阿姆斯特朗说他看到了大陆、湖泊和带有些许红色的蓝色斑点。但他无法从6.D细节理解题由第三段中的月球上辨认出地球上的任何人造物体。故D项(大面积的土地)是正确的。7.A推理判断题。第四段从理论上阐述了“从太空中看不到长城”的原因,通过第四段中对长城平均宽度(1Ometres).所观察高度(196,850feel)以及进行形象化比喻的高度(2,688melres)这些数值的介绍可知在本段作者是通过列数字来证明观点的。故选A。III..G细节句。设空处上一句提到“为什么现在越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣?”,G项“也许他们想在我们全球化的世界中有一种归属感”是人们对文化遗产感兴趣的一个原因，符合语境。.C细节句。设空处上一句提到“像FamilyTreeDNA这样的公司会卖给你一个测试盒，这个测试盒会教你做什么”,C项“你通常会在几周内得到测试结果”顺承上文内容，符合语境。.B细节句。本段提到的方法是和年长的亲戚聊一聊过去的事该空是本段的最后一句,B项“这是一个了解你的祖先的好方法”可作为最后的评价性话语，符合语境。.A主旨句。后文提到消除家庭的过去和现在之间的隔阂的一种方法是做一顿传统的饭菜，并且谈到了意大利晚宴和邀请亲戚在吃饭时分享共同的遗产，由此可知本段在讲食物与文化遗产的关系,A项“食物是你的文化遗产的一部分“统领下文，符合语境。.D细节句。设空处上一句提到“学习语言是把你与你的祖先和文化联系起来的一种独特的方式”.这是在介绍学习语言的好处,D项“它还可以让你结识新人，有更多经历“继续介绍学习语言的好处.符合语境。3.ZhangGuimeihasmadegreat(contribute)tothccauseofeducation.4.Theunderwaterdanceisvery(create),whichhasattractedmanypeople'sattention.5.The(apply)ofrobotsinlibrariesmakesthejoboflibrarianseasier.6.1believethateverychildhas(limit)potential(}^^])tosucceed.7.Studentsshouldbepreventedfrom(take)theircellphonestothecampus.8.Shehastriedvariousmethodsanattempttowatchherweight.IV.完成句子.你必须做出抉择的时刻到了。(there置于句首的倒装句)whenyouhavetomakeachoice..通过这次展览，你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作,还可以更好地了解传统的中国画艺术。(notonly引起的倒装)Throughtheexhibitionadmirewonderfulpaintings,butyoucanalsounderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingsbetter.3.专家建议政府应该采取措施来保护当地的文化遗产。(虚拟语气)Expertssuggestedthatthegovernmenttoprotectthelocalculturalheritage.能力提升练I.课文语法填空Inthecourseofeconomicdevelopment,thereesatime[theoldmustgivewaytothenew.2(keep)therightbalancebetweenprogressandthcprotectionofculturalsitescanbeagreatchallenge.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwanted3(build)adam.However,theprojectled4protests,becausethewaterfromthedammightdamagesomeculturalrelics.SothegovemmentaskedtheUnitedNationsafavour.Amittee5(establish)todealwiththechallengeandtheexpertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedtestsandmadea6(propose)tosavetheculturalrelics.7(final),theworkbeganinl960.Thetemplesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypieceandthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininanewplace.Overthenext20years,8(thousand)ofengineersandworkersrescued9(count)culturalrelics.In1980,theprojectended,anditwasconsidered10greatsuccess.Itshowsthatifonecountryisintrouble,theglobalmunitymayhelpitout.5.10.II.阅读理解Indiahasaveryvasthistoryandheritage.Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.Thisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristsprefertotraveltoandexplorelndia.Historicaltoursinlndiaprovideeverythingthatatravelerexpectsfromhis/heijourney.Thesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexplorelndianhistory.Historicaltoursoflndiagenerallyconsistoffourphases(段):ancientlndia,medieval(中世纪的)India,modernIndiaandcontemporaryIndia.Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare:Forts(城堡)andPalacesTherichculturalpastoflndiaisreflectedinthecountlessfortsandpalacesacrossthecountry.Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyawayandpalaceswerenamedafterthekingsandqueens.SoiTieofthefamousfortsandpalacesare:AgraFoit(Agra),FatehpurSikri(Agra),HawaMahal(Jaipur),GwaliorFort(Gwalior),MysorePalace(Mysore),etc.IndiaHeritageToursThemainpurposeoflndiaheritagetoursistomakelndiansaswellastouristsfamiliarwiththerichlndianlegacy(遗?!z:).Theheritageofthecountryhasahistoryofatleast5,000years.Someoftheheritagetoursare:themedievalheritage,theRajputheritage,splendidGujarat,etc.SouthlndiaHistoricalToursTheSouthlndiaisknownforitsdiversityandtherearemanyplaceswhichattracttouristsnotonlyfromthecountrybutalsofromallovertheworld.ThefamoustouristdestinationsinSouthIndiaincludeCochin,KeralaandMunnarandthelistgoesonandon.l.What^themainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toreportsomeimportanteventsinthehistoiyoflndia.B.Tohelpstudythecultureandhistoryoflndia.C.Tointroducesometoursinwhichtouristscanexplorethehistoryoflndia.D.Totellushowtoexplorethehistoryoflndia.2.WhydomanytouristsprefertotraveltoandexploreIndia?A.Becausemodernlndiahaslittletostudy.B.Becauseitscultureisgreatlyinfluencedbyitshistory.C.Becauselndianpeoplehaveaninterestinglifestyle.D.Becauselndia'shistoryislongerthanthatofanyothercountry.3.Mostfortswerebuiltinordeilo.A.honorthekingsB.actaspalacesforqueensC.attracttouristsD.keepenemiesawayBMeasuringabout13,170mileslong,theGreatWallofChinaisnodoubtthelongestman-madeprojectonearth.Itwasoncewidelybelievedthatitcouldbeseenfromspace.Somemediaevenreportedwithaffectedseriousness,t6Thebiggestbuildingtheastronautscouldseefromspaceisthewall,whichlooksverymuchlikeablackworm.Consequently,thisstatementhasgonedeepintopeople'smindsandbeeanhonorthatChinesepeoplehaveenjoyedforyears.IstheGreatWalltrulyvisiblefromspace?YangLiwei,China,sfirstastronautwhowasliftedintoouterspacebythespacecraftShenzhouV,gaveadefiniteanswer/'No^.Yang'snegativeresponsemightputoutafairnumberofpeople'spassion.Butitpowerfullycorrectedthemisconception.Thewallisindeedmaiestic,butyouwon'tseeitfromspace!Infact,NeilAldenArmstrong,theAmericanastronautwhofirstsetfootonthemoonin1969,wasaskedmanytimeswhetherornothehadseentheGreatWallfromthemoon.RecentlyfromasoundrecordingannouncedbyNASA^JohnsonSpaceCenter,Armstrongsaidthathehadseenthecontinents,lakesandbluespots（斑点）touchedwithred.Buthecouldnotmakeoutanyman-madeobjectonearthfromthemoon.TheGreatWallisnarrowandirregular.Inspace,somethingirregularishardtoobserve.MeasuringaboutlOmetreswideonaverage,iteasilymerges（融A）intothesurroundingenvironment.Itistotallyinvisibleataheightofl96,850feetwiththenakedeye.Towatchthewallonthemoonislikeseekingfbrasinglehairfromabout2,688metresaway.Tosayanastronautcanseeitfromspaceisobviouslynottrue.However,somepeopleintroducedanideatomaketheGreatWallvisiblefromspace.Ifweinstall（安装）brightspotlights（聚光^J）onthewall,astronautswillseethelightsatnight.Butthissuggestionhasnotbeencarriedoutbyscientificexperiments.4.Whichisrightaboutthestatement“theGreatWallcanbeseenfromspace”?A.Thenewsmediacastdoubtonit.B.Therewasmuchevidenceforit.C.AstronautsplayedatrickonChinesepeople.D.TheChinesehadbeliefinitforalongtime.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“majestic“inParagraph2probablymean?A.Invisible.B.Bright.C.Grand.D.Visible.6.AsArmstrongoncesaid,whatdidheseefromthemoon?A.TheGreatWall.B.Brightspotlights.C.Placespaintedblue.D.Largeareaofland.7.HowdoestheauthorproveapointinParagraph4?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byclassifyingfacts.D.Bydrawingconclusions.in.七选五Whydomoreandmorepeopleshowinterestintheculturalheritagethesedays?1Maybeit'sbecausetechnologyhasmadeiteasiertolearnaboutourancestors（祖7fc）.Here'salistofseveralwaystoconnectyouwithyourculturalheritage.Ifyouaren'tsurewhereyourancestorsarefrom^DNAtestcanbeagoodway.panieslikeFamilyTreeDNAwillsellyouatestingboxthatteachesyouwhattodo.Therehavebeenconcernsaboutthesafety—yourDNAinformationmightbesoldtopanieswithoutaskingyouropinions.IfaDNAtestisn'tyourcupoftea,youcantryseveralotherways.Oneofthemostenjoyablewaystolearnaboutyourfamilytreeissittingdownwithanolden*elativetochataboutit.Talkinpersonwithagrandparent,great-grandparent^ranyotherfamilymemberwho^beenaroundtotellyouabouttheformerthings.34Soonewaytobridgethegapbetweenyourfamily'spastandpresentistocookatraditionalmeal.lfyourancestorsarefromltaly,youcanlearnhowtohostanltaliandinnerparty.Invitesomerelativestoshareyourmonheritageoverameal.Learningalanguageisauniquewaytoconnectyouwithyourancestorsandculture.5Onceyou'veknownthelanguageofyourancestors,youmaywanttogetintouchwithyourheritagebypickingupthebasicsoft