内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市哈乐中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市哈乐中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto__theycalledtheir“promisedland”.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B2.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials_______inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken参考答案：C3.I

myhandssothatIcanhelpyouwiththecooking.A．wash

B．washed

C．havewashed

D．waswashing参考答案：C4.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology________tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B“技术被引进”，因此用被动，根据语境应该用现在进行时。5.Itreallyseemedages_______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as参考答案：A6.Havefaith_______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.A.of;of

B.in;inC.to;in

D.in;to参考答案：D7.

intheearly19thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart．A．Tofound

B．Founding

C．Founded

D．Havingfounded参考答案：C27.--Haveyoupassedthedrivingtest?

--Forgetit.Itcouldn’tbe_____.

A.worse

B.sobad

C.better

D.theworst参考答案：A略9.Whenaskedtoexplain

hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatwasitthat

B.thatwhatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasit参考答案：C

10.Theteacherwarned________wascaught________duringthetestwouldbepunished.

A.thatwhoever…cheating

B.thatanyone…beingcheated

C.anyonewho…tocheat

D.theperson…tobecheating参考答案：A11.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall参考答案：D12.Youshould_____,ifyouhurtyourfriends’_____.

A.makeapology;

feeling

B.apologize;heart

C.makeanapology;mind

D.makeanapology;feelings参考答案：D解析：道歉用“apologize/makeanapology”;hurt后面常跟feelings作宾语,表示“伤感情”。13.SothisMother'sDay，saythankyou．Say，"Iloveyou．"Andlet'smakesureweshowthatgratitudeand______throughactsofrespectthroughouttheyear．（）A．motivation B．dilemma C．appreciation D．sympathy参考答案：Cmotivation动力，dilemma进退两难的境地，窘境；appreciation感激；sympathy同情；结合句意在母亲节要表达对母亲的感激和感谢；故选C．14.Althoughthesestatesandtheirpeopleare,theysharethecommongoalofeconomicdevelopment.A.diverse B.suitable C.distinct D.apparent参考答案：A句意:虽然这些国家及人民各不相同,但他们有着经济发展的共同目标。根据后面的"sharethecommongoal"可知,答案选A项,diverse意为"不同的,多种多样的"。15.Televisionletsusseehistoryinthemaking.Wecanwatchsports,politicaldebates,trialsandevenwars________．A.breakingout

B.brokenout

C.beingbrokenout

D.brokeout参考答案：A16.Thereweresomanycustomersthatnight,andinahurryIbecameso________astospillsomecoffeeoveracustomer.A.messy B.careless C.unintentional D.fearful参考答案：B句意:那天晚上的顾客太多了,忙乱中我(由于)太粗心以至于把咖啡洒到一个顾客的身上了。根据句意,careless"粗心的"符合语境。messy"凌乱的,脏的";unintentional"无意的";fearful"恐惧的"。二、完型填空17.Myfatheralwaystoldme:"Allworkisnoble."Hewasn't____21____,butheearnedareasonableliving.Thankstohis____22____,IwasabletogotoArtCollege.I,however,wantedtodosomething____23____,somethingmoreinteresting-Iwasspecial！Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.Itwaswinterand,evertheoptimist,I'donlybroughtenoughmoneyto____24____myselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn't____25____-IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.Withinafewweeks,though,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreetshavingbeen____26____byeverydesignofficeintown.Myhostel____27____wasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays.“HowhadIreachedthispoint？""IwonderedasI____28____inmythinjacket.Iwasjustaboutto____29____whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobina____30____untilsomethingelsecamealong.Atfirst,pridemademe____31____.ButIwascold,hungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling____32____anddefeated.Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthemanageriftheywere____33____.Shesaidtheywere____34____,andofferedmeajobrightaway.____35____,IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig____36____rightaway.Later,themanagerlearnedthatIhadadesign____37____andaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobatanadvertisingcompany.Previously,I'dhaveneverconsideredbeinga____38____,butthereIwas.I____39____gotmydreamdesignjob,butthatwinterIlearnednottomake____40____aboutwork.21.A.concerned B.wealthy C.generous D.caring22.A.education B.time C.power D.effort23.A.different B.simple C.strange D.safe24.A.entertain B.protect C.support D.identify25.A.disappointed B.worried C.helpless D.alone26.A.rejected B.annoyed C.restricted D.invited27.A.host B.room C.contract D.rent28.A.waited B.trembled C.regretted D.sweated29.A.showoff B.settledown C.giveup D.setout30.A.library B.gallery C.factory D.restaurant31.A.hesitate B.agree C.continue D.reply32.A.relieved B.ashamed C.secure D.lonely33.A.hiring B.working C.serving D.checking34.A.reasonable B.popular C.overstaffed D.shorthanded35.A.Hopefully B.Undoubtedly C.Surprisingly D.Obviously36.A.designs B.contacts C.meals D.tips37.A.hobby B.company C.background D.task38.A.waiter B.designer C.director D.manager39.A.simply B.nearly C.eventually D.temporarily40.A.preparations B.assumptions C.changes D.suggestions参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B这是一篇记叙文。作者父亲总是告诉他一切工作都是高尚的，作者的父亲有自己合理的生活，而作者却想尝试一些不同的工作。于是毕业后去了纽约市寻找设计工作，作者非常乐观自己会找到一个很棒的设计的工作，因此只带了够过一个月的钱。结果几周后，作者却被镇上所有的设计办公室拒之门外。正当走投无路想要放弃时，父亲打来电话告诉作者先去餐厅打工。作者听从了建议，结果发现自己很喜欢为他人服务，并因此赚到了很多的小费。最终也通过餐厅得到了自己梦想的设计工作。作者最后学会了不要对工作做任何假设。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.concerned关心的；B.wealthy富有的；C.generous大方的；D.caring关心的。句意：他不富有，但他的生活还算过得去。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。A.education教育；B.time时间；C.power力量；D.effort努力。句意：由于他的努力，我得以上艺术学院。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.different不同的；B.simple简单的；C.strange陌生的；D.safe安全的。句意：然而,我想做些不同的事情,更有趣的事情！故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.entertain娱乐；B.protect

保护；C.support支持；D.identify确定。根据下文foraboutamonth可知作者只带了足够养活自己的一个月的钱。supportoneself“自食其力；养活自己”，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.worried担心的；C.helpless无助的；D.alone独自的。根据下文IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.可知作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此一点也不担心。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词。A.rejected拒绝；B.annoyed惹恼；C.restricted限制；D.invited邀请。句意：然而，几周后，我发现自己在街上闲逛，却被镇上所有的设计办公室拒之门外。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。A.host主人；B.room房间；C.contract合同；D.rent租金。句意：我的旅社房租几乎没了，我已经好几天没吃东西了。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词。A.waited等待；B.trembled颤抖；C.regretted遗憾；D.sweated出汗。作者很久没有吃饭因此穿着薄夹克发抖。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语。A.showoff炫耀；B.settledown定居；C.giveup放弃；D.setout出发。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词。A.library图书馆；B.gallery画廊；C.factory

工厂；D.restaurant餐厅。根据下文Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafé可知父亲建议作者去餐厅打工。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。A.hesitate犹豫；B.agree同意；C.continue继续；D.reply回答。句意：一开始，骄傲让我有些犹豫。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词。A.relieved放心的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.secure安全的；D.lonely寂寞的。句意：但是我又冷又饿，不愿意回家，感到羞愧和挫败。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。A.hiring雇用；招聘；B.working工作；C.serving服务；D.checking检查。作者询问经理餐厅是否在招人，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.reasonable合理的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.overstaffed人员过多的；D.shorthanded人手不足的。根据下文offeredmeajobrightaway可知餐厅人手不足，故选D。【35题详解】考查副词。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Undoubtedly确实地；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Obviously明显地。根据下文IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.作者惊讶地发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A.designs设计；B.contacts联系人；C.meals餐饭；D.tips技巧；消费。根据上文makingbig可知作者很快就收到了很多小费。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词。A.hobby爱好；B.company公司；C.background背景；D.task课题。句意：后来经理了解到我有设计背景。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词。A.waiter服务员；B.designer设计师；C.director主任；D.manager经理。根据上文I'dhaveneverconsideredbeinga可知作者从没想过会成为一个服务员。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词。A.simply简单地；B.nearly差不多；C.eventually最后；D.temporarily临时地。句意：我最终得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A.preparations准备；B.assumptions假定；C.changes改变；D.suggestions建议。句意：但是在那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做任何假设。故选B。三、阅读理解18.AdamSmith，writinginthe1770s，wasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionoflabourandtoexplainpartofitsadvantages.HegivesusanexampletheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.“Onemandrawsoutthewire，anotherstrengthensit，athirdcutsit，afourthpointsit，afifthgrinds(磨光滑)itatthetoptoprepareittoreceivethehead.Tomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedistinctoperations.Toputitonisaseparateoperation，topolishthepinsisanother.Andtheimportantbusinessofmakingpinsis，inthismanner，dividedintoabouteighteendistinctoperations，whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople，thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.”“Tenmen，”Smithsaid，“inthisway，turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4,800pinsapiece.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabour，theycertainlycouldnotturnoutanypin，eachofthemwouldhavemadetwentypinsinadayandperhapsnotevenone.”Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflabourisawayoforganisingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthisbutit’sapityhealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflabourisinitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentandthatitaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflabouraddsnothingnew；itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.51．Accordingtothepassage，AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto________.A．takeadvantageofthedivisionoflabour

B．understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabourC．explainthecausesofthedivisionoflabour

D．introducethedivisionoflabourintoEngland52．AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabour________.A．enabledeachworkertomakepinsmorequicklyandmorecheaplyB．increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactoriesC．increasedthepossibleoutputperworkerD．improvedthequalityofpinsproduced53．AdamSmithmentionedthenumber4,800inorderto________.A．showtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflabourB．emphasizehowpowerfultheindividualworkerwasC．showtheadvantagesoftheoldcraftsystemD．emphasizetheimportanceofincreasedproduction54．Accordingtothewriter，AdamSmith’smistakewasinbelievingthatdivisionoflabour________.A．certainlyledtoeconomicdevelopment

B．wasagoodwayoforganisingworkC．increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods

D．wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction55．Whichofthefollowingcouldserveasanappropriatetitleforthepassage?A．TheTheoryofDivisionofLabourB．AdamSmithastheDiscovererofDivisionofLabourC．AdamSmith，theEnglishEconomistD．DivisionofLabour，aGoodWayofOrganizingWork参考答案：略19.TheSpanishsculptorIsaacCordalseesthecityashisplayground.Hespecializesinminiature，astreetartoftenrepresentingasocialcommentaryasacriticalobservationoncapitalism，powerandsoon.Cordalfirstmodelsthesculpturesinclaythenreproducesthemincement(水泥)about15cminheight.“Asamaterial，cementseemsverysymbolicbecauseitisoneofourmostrecognizablefootprintsagainstnature.”hesays.“Todaywehavebeentoousedtocementcityhabitat.”Forseveralyearshe’sbeenworkingontheproject，CementEclipses，referringtothestatewhenabuildingcoversthesun:“It’sacriticalreflectionontheideaofprogress.”ThesetinycementfigureshaveappearedincitiesacrossEurope，foundsittingontopofbussheltersordrowninginthegrasslandofthebigcity.“ThestreetbecameaperfectsettinginwhichIcouldfindenoughlandscapesforthem.Duetotheirsmallsizeandcolor1，theygoreallywellintotheurbanenvironment.Theyevennormallygounseenbypassersby.I’mveryinterestedinthatmomentofsurprisewhensomeoneaccidentallydiscoversthem.”hesays.“Nowadaysthereisafearofnotbeingseeninthepublicarea，soeverythingisalwaysbigand.Webecomeaproductofthisanddonotfocusinasmuch.Ithinkitisgoodtopayattentiontosmalldetails.Myworkisarewardforthosewhodoanditallowsustounderstandandchangetheworldwehavecreatedinadifferentangle.”Cordalsays.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“miniature”Underlinedinparagraph1?A.Tinysculpture.

B.Smallplayground.C.Socialcomments.

D.Criticalobservation.29.What’sCordal’sattitudetowardcementcityhabitat?A.Indifferent.

B.Critical.C.Neutral.

D.Supportive.30.WhatdoesCordalintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Everythingbiginpublicisattractive.B.Beingsmallmaybea