内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华西中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华西中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题19.—Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

—______Iwouldn’taccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B略2.Ihavebeenstudyinghard_______Iwon’tfailthecomingexam.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.asif

D.assoonasks5u参考答案：A3.Thecollegeentranceexamis____importanttothestudent,andit’salsochallenging.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：C4.Thekeyyouhavejustgot

thefrontdoor.A.isusedtoopening

B.isusedtobeopenedC.isusedtobeingopened

D.isusedtoopen参考答案：D略5.

Wemust

_______expenses

orwe’llbegettingintodebt.A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup参考答案：C6.-----Didyouenjoyyourtriptothetown?

-----_________.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.Absolutely

B.Goahead

C.Notatall

D.Quitealot

参考答案：C略7.Hewasdeeply

,becausethestoryis

.A.moved;moved

B.moving;moving

C.moving;moved

D.moved;moving参考答案：D8.Ourmanager________abigriseinsalesofcomputersinthesecondhalfofthisyear,andthesaleresulthasprovedthathe’sright.A.designs B.wishes C.forecasts D.measures参考答案：CC

考查动词词义辩词。句意：我们的经理预测下半年电脑的销售量将大幅上升，而销售结果证明他是正确的。design“设计”；forecast“预测”；measure“测量”。故选C。9.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance参考答案：B10.Whateverwedo,wewillmakeit.Aslongaswetakethe________weshouldhavetoachieveourgoal.A.sympathy B.technique C.passion D.patience参考答案：C11.

----DidyouseeJoyintheclassroom?

---Yes.He_____byJane,whohashelpedhimtorealiselifeisnotonlyaboutsleeping.

A.hadbeenlectured

B.lectured

C.haslectured

D.wasbeinglectured参考答案：D12.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.sowell

C.anybetter

D.sobad参考答案：C13.Janehasbeenworkingharddayandnightformonths．

，she’ssicknow．A．Inreturn

B．Asaresult

C，Inaway

D．Aswell参考答案：B14.BythetimeIgottotheoffice,themeeting______.A.hadbegun

B.beganC.wasbeginning

D.wouldbegin参考答案：B15.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcannot

ahealthybody.A.compare B.suit C.defeat D.match参考答案：D16.Markwokeuponemorningtofindbothwaterandelectricity______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutshort

D.cutoff参考答案：D17.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what参考答案：C18.________alltheinventorshave____commonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaround.A.

What…..in B.Where….as C.Where….in D.What….with参考答案：A19.Withmorepeople_____thetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.

A.respect

B.beingrespected

C.respected

D.respecting参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.___36___Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext?IronManSuit,XS2___37___Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundswithease.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreesoldiers.AFlyingJetNowGlenMartin'sinventionisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetallowsitsoperatortofly8000feetintotheair.Unfortunately,youcan’tflythroughtheskiestoolong.Thejetholdsonly30minutes’worthofoilfuel.___38___TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Needadocumentdelivered?Noproblem!Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheirdestinations.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanidentifydifferenthumanvoicesandrespondtocommands.GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)！TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.___39___Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130milesbetweenfill-ups.BeefPowerAllaboardthebeeftrain]Thetrainrunspartlyonfuelthatismadefromcowfat.Thegoalistoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)by10%.ThetraintravelsbetweenOklahomaandTexas.Robot-GuardEMILYisarobot.Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.___40___EMILYisoperatedbythewaterpower.A.HardworkingRobotB.Environmentally-friendlyRobotC.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?D.Thatmeansthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.E.TheEMIEW2robotmaybepopularwithmodernscompanies.F.Herinventor,Tony,saysthat's15timesasfastashumanlifeguards!G.Takealookatthefollowingbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.参考答案：36.G

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个在科技上取得重要突破的发明。【36题详解】根据本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知，发明总是让我们的生活更容易，更环保，更有趣，下文又介绍了几个发明，故G项（看看以下科技上的突破）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空后的“Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.”可知，不用再梦想了，现在就有一套真正的铁人装XS2，它会立即改变穿上它的人，故C项（你梦想过成为超级英雄吗？）符合语境。【38题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据第一句“TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper”可知，本段主要介绍的是EMIEW2机器人，再结合各段小标题的句式特点可知A项（辛勤工作的机器人）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空前的“Saygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)！TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.”可知，告别汽油，AirPod汽车靠空气动力驱动，故D项（那意味着这辆车不会污染环境）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空前的“Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.”可知，她能在激流中以每小时24英里的速度游泳，故F项（她的发明者托尼说，这是人类救生员速度的15倍）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，被选选项既要对应上文话题，又要引出下文内容，例如本篇第1题，根据本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知，发明总是让我们的生活更容易，更环保，更有趣，下文又介绍了几个发明，G项（看看以下科技上的突破）既对应了上文提到的发明这一话题，又引出了下文介绍的几个发明，符合语境。三、阅读理解21.Asweknow,itiscommonforpeopletocatchacoldinwinterandmostpeoplebelievetheyknowthereasonforcolds.However,scientistssaypeoplehavesomewrongbeliefsaboutthecauseofcolds.Manypeoplethinkthatonceyougetinfectedbycolds,youwillnotbeeasytobeattackedbycoldsfortherestofyourlife.That’snotthecase.Thereareabout200differentvirusesthatcausethecommoncold.Youcatchacoldbecauseofonekindofthemthistime,butyoumightcatchacoldnexttimebecauseofanother.Othersbelievethatpeoplegetsickjustbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter.Thatisalsowrong.It’sbecausepeopletendtostaycloserinwinterandthecoldvirusistransmittedfromonepersontoanotherthroughhandshakes,sneezing,orcoughing.Whilethereisnoactualcureforthecommoncold,scientistssaytherearestillafewthingsyoucandotohelpyou.Someexpertssayhoneyandchickensoupareeffectiveagainstcolds.Especiallyhoney.Thereisincreasingevidencethatithelpsshortenthedurationofthecommoncoldsometimesevenbytwotothreedaysparticularlyinchildren.Chickensoupalsohelpsreducethedurationofthecold.Inaddition,ifyoudohaveacoldandyoudon’tfeellikeeatinganything,it’snotgoingtohurtyoubutyouhavetodrinkalotandyoucandrinkwaterorteabecausedoctorssaythewatercycleinyourbodieshelpstocurecolds.That’sveryimportant.Thoughthereismorethanonewaytodealwithcolds,doctorssay