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内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华立中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.﹣Whataterribleaccident!﹣Yes.Ithappened_____thefourroadsmeet.()A.where B.that C.when D.as参考答案:A﹣﹣﹣太可怕的事故了.﹣﹣﹣是的,就发生在四条路交叉的地方.根据句式可知,happen是不及物动词,所以其后的句子应该是状语从句,再结合句意可知,where引导一个地点状语从句,意思是在…地方,故选A.2.Theworkerswon’tgobacktoworkuntiltheirdemandsforbetterpayandbetterworkingconditions___________.Ahavesatisfied
Baretosatisfy
Caresatisfied
Dwillbesatisfied参考答案:C3.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.
---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trealize
B.didn’trecognize
C.didn’tremember
D.didn’ttell参考答案:B略4.—Howlonghaveyou
thedictionary?—Forthreeweeks.A.borrowed
B.had
C.bought参考答案:B句意:——你买这本字典多久了?——有三周了。考查动词辨析题。borrow(借)和buy(买)都是非延续性动词,forthreeweeks是一段时间,非延续性动词不可用于一段时间;根据句意语境,可知选B。5.You
buyticketsforallbullettrainsonthewebsiteofChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenterandpaythroughonlinebankingorChinaUnionPay.
A.must B.can C.dare D.need参考答案:B6.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.alwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying
参考答案:C7.Johnagreedtothesuggestionthathisstudents_______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give
B.shouldgive
C.begiven
D.wouldbegiven参考答案:C略8.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.
A.produced
B.beingproduced
C.tobeproduced
D.havingbeenproduced参考答案:C9.Thefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone._____itisyourfirstdayinanewjoborgoingonafirstdate,youwillalwaysrememberthose“first”times.
A.Nomatter
B.Whether
C.Either
D.Both参考答案:b略10.TheministermettheworkersandengineersworkingontheprojectinZambia,most______werefromJiangsu,China.
A.ofwhich
B.ofwho C.ofwhom
D.ofthem
参考答案:C11.Canyougiveusany
abouthowwecanimproveourEnglish?A.information
B.suggestion
C.indication
D.expression参考答案:B12.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich
B.manyofwhom
C.manyofthem
D.manyofthat参考答案:C13.--Tom,youlookworried.What'sthematter?---Well,I
myfatherforamedicalexaminationandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.sent
B.willsent
C.amsending
D.hadsent参考答案:A14.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.
A.saw;which
B.see;where
C.areseeing;inwhich
D.haveseen;where参考答案:D15.Children,inmyopinion,________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,________isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which;that B.whose;which C.which;which D.whose;that参考答案:B略18.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse______morethanacenturyago.
A.tobebuilt
B.built
C.beingbuilt
D.havingbuilt参考答案:B略17.Ididn’tmean_______anything,butthosenewly-madecakessmeltsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist_______one.A.toeat;trying
B.toeat;totry
C.eating;trying
D.eating;totry参考答案:A18..Heissoaddictedtosmokingthat________seemstobenochanceoftalkinghimintoquitting.
A.this
B.what
C.it
D.there参考答案:D略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
66.TheGreatWallisoneofthe________(奇迹)oftheworld.67.There’ssome________(疑问)whetherJohnwillcomeontime.68.The_________(奇特的)styleattractedalargenumberofpeople.69.He__________(移开)histrousersandIfoundthewound.70.Inorderto_________(证明)herpoint,sheshowedthemthelatestsalesfigures.71.TheChinesedelegationhaswon32gold_______(奖牌)inthe2004AthensOlympicGames.72.Itisan________(荣耀)formetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.73.Doingsome_____________(身体的)exercisescanhelpbuildourbodies.74.Shewas________(允许)intotheCommunistParty.75.Idon’twanttogo;________(再者),I’mtootired.参考答案:66wonders
67doubt
68fancy
69
removed
70prove
71medals
72honor
73physical
74admitted
75besides三、阅读理解20.Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”,oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle-cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow-pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour(水蒸汽)initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout(被挤出)atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairislystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!32.Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Coldanddryair. B.Warmanddampair.C.Coldanddampair. D.Warmanddryair.34.Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.D.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.B.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.D.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.参考答案:32.A
33.B
34.D
35.B本文为自然现象类说
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