内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华立中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华立中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.﹣Whataterribleaccident!﹣Yes．Ithappened_____thefourroadsmeet．（）A．where B．that C．when D．as参考答案：A﹣﹣﹣太可怕的事故了．﹣﹣﹣是的，就发生在四条路交叉的地方．根据句式可知，happen是不及物动词，所以其后的句子应该是状语从句，再结合句意可知，where引导一个地点状语从句，意思是在…地方，故选A．2.Theworkerswon’tgobacktoworkuntiltheirdemandsforbetterpayandbetterworkingconditions___________.Ahavesatisfied

Baretosatisfy

Caresatisfied

Dwillbesatisfied参考答案：C3.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trealize

B.didn’trecognize

C.didn’tremember

D.didn’ttell参考答案：B略4.—Howlonghaveyou

thedictionary?—Forthreeweeks.A.borrowed

B.had

C.bought参考答案：B句意：——你买这本字典多久了？——有三周了。考查动词辨析题。borrow（借）和buy（买）都是非延续性动词，forthreeweeks是一段时间，非延续性动词不可用于一段时间；根据句意语境，可知选B。5.You

buyticketsforallbullettrainsonthewebsiteofChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenterandpaythroughonlinebankingorChinaUnionPay.

A.must B.can C.dare D.need参考答案：B6.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.alwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying

参考答案：C7.Johnagreedtothesuggestionthathisstudents_______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.wouldbegiven参考答案：C略8.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：C9.Thefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone._____itisyourfirstdayinanewjoborgoingonafirstdate,youwillalwaysrememberthose“first”times.

A.Nomatter

B.Whether

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：b略10.TheministermettheworkersandengineersworkingontheprojectinZambia,most______werefromJiangsu,China.

A.ofwhich

B.ofwho C.ofwhom

D.ofthem

参考答案：C11.Canyougiveusany

abouthowwecanimproveourEnglish？A.information

B.suggestion

C.indication

D.expression参考答案：B12.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C13.--Tom,youlookworried.What'sthematter?---Well，I

myfatherforamedicalexaminationandI’mwaitingfortheresult．A．sent

B．willsent

C．amsending

D．hadsent参考答案：A14.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A．saw;which

B．see;where

C．areseeing;inwhich

D．haveseen;where参考答案：D15.Children,inmyopinion,________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,________isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which;that B.whose;which C.which;which D.whose;that参考答案：B略18.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse______morethanacenturyago.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt参考答案：B略17.Ididn’tmean_______anything,butthosenewly-madecakessmeltsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist_______one.A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry参考答案：A18..Heissoaddictedtosmokingthat________seemstobenochanceoftalkinghimintoquitting.

A.this

B.what

C.it

D.there参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66．TheGreatWallisoneofthe________（奇迹）oftheworld.67.There’ssome________（疑问）whetherJohnwillcomeontime.68.The_________（奇特的）styleattractedalargenumberofpeople.69.He__________(移开)histrousersandIfoundthewound.70.Inorderto_________(证明)herpoint,sheshowedthemthelatestsalesfigures.71.TheChinesedelegationhaswon32gold_______（奖牌）inthe2004AthensOlympicGames.72.Itisan________（荣耀）formetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.73.Doingsome_____________(身体的)exercisescanhelpbuildourbodies.74.Shewas________（允许）intotheCommunistParty.75.Idon’twanttogo;________（再者）,I’mtootired.参考答案：66wonders

67doubt

68fancy

69

removed

70prove

71medals

72honor

73physical

74admitted

75besides三、阅读理解20.Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle－cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow－pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour(水蒸汽)initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout(被挤出)atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairislystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!32.Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Coldanddryair. B.Warmanddampair.C.Coldanddampair. D.Warmanddryair.34.Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.D.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.B.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.D.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.参考答案：32.A

33.B

34.D

35.B本文为自然现象类说