内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市五良太中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市五良太中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfIhadanopportunitytoworkinFrance,I

there.A.wouldsettle

B.settled.

C.willsettle

D.wouldhavesettled参考答案：A2.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT．A.hasintroduced

B.wasintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.isbeingintroduced参考答案：D略3.---____yougososoon?

---Yes,I______.

A．Can;must

B.Must;must

C.Haveto;needn’t

D.Must;have参考答案：B略4.-----Areyousurethatthepartycameto_______powerin______1960s?

------Yes.A.the,the B./,the C.a,the D.the,/ 参考答案：B5.Theoldmanisvery______abouttheneighbourhoodaffairsforheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.amazed

B.enthusiastic

C.disappointed

D.brilliant参考答案：B6.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhat

B.that

C.allthat

D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意为：我会告诉你他上周告诉我的一切。先行词是all，关系代词用that，故C项正确7.Theywentouttosea

themissingtreasure.A．searchfor B．search

C．insearchof

D．tosearch参考答案：C试题分析：考查短语辨析。A．searchfor寻找；B．search搜查；C．insearchof寻找介词短语D．tosearch

表示目的，去搜查；。句意：他们去海里寻找失踪的财宝。根据语境可知选C项。

8.Atthemoment，about80percentofWebtrafficis________English.A．with

B．byC．in

D．for参考答案：C“用……语言”用介词in。inEnglish＝intheEnglishlanguage。9.Youwon’tbe______bythehosttotheweddingunlessyouareagoodfriendofhis.A.advised

B.attended

C.invited

D.impressed参考答案：C10.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding

D.tofind参考答案：C11.Don’tbelievehim.Whathesaid______betrue.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.maynot参考答案：D12.Hewas______atthe______newsfromhis______expression.A.shocked;shocking;shocking

B.shocking;shocking;shockingC.shocked;shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocked;shocking参考答案：C13.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such参考答案：B14.—Whatdoyouthinkofourschool,Thomas?—Terrific!Itisaschool_______everybodytrieshisbesttoimprovehimselfandkeepupwithothers.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D15.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.sense B.view C.means D.idea参考答案：A名词词义辨析题。A.sense感觉

B.view

观点

C.means方式

D.idea主意句意：狗有很好的嗅觉经常被用来搜寻地震当中的幸存者。根据语境选A16.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C二、填空17.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescuetheworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped._______________________________________91_______________________________________.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.________________________________92________________________________.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,_______________________________93_______________________________.________________________94________________________,orfightthegovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed,____________________________95____________________________.参考答案：91.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

92.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.

93.untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.

94.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant

95.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.【91题详解】根据上文“并非所有的希望都破灭了。地震发生后不久，军队派了15万名士兵到唐山帮助营救工人。成千上万的人得到了帮助。”可知此处的答案是“Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

”【92题详解】根据上句“在城市的北部，一万名矿工中的大多数人从煤矿中获救。”再根据下句“淡水由火车、卡车和飞机运往该市。慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。”可知此处答案为Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.【93题详解】根据上半句“在过去的三十年里，我们目睹了大量的法律阻止我们的权利和进步，”可知下半句的意思是untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.【94题详解】根据后半句“或者与政府对抗。”可知前半句答案为Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant【95题详解】根据前文“我们首先以和平的方式触犯了法律；当这是不允许的，”可知后半句的意思是onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.71.在遛狗的时候，你不慎松开了，结果狗被汽车撞了。

While_________thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.72.我发现有必要进一步讨论这个问题。Ifind_______necessarytodiscusstheproblemfurther.73.如果相机再坏了，就得他出钱修了。Ifthecameraisbrokenagain,hewillhavetopaytogetit________.74.她为考试不及格而烦恼/忐忑。Shewas__________aboutherfailureintheexam.75.告诉你朋友你很担心她，下课后你就去和她谈。Tellyourfriendthatyou___________________herandyou’lltalkwithherafterclass.76.他爷爷在战争中受了很多苦。Hisgrandfather_______________alotofhardshipsduringthewar.77.不久前的一天他患了很严重的流感。He_________________abadflutheotherday.78.他厌倦了城市生活，希望迁居乡村。He_______________________theurbanlifeandhopedtomovetothecountry.79.我学习努力，与老师同学相处融洽。Iworkedhardand_______________________________myteachersandclassmates.80.成功的第一要素就是热爱你的工作。Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingtodoisto________________________yourwork.参考答案：71．walking72．it73．repaired74．upset75．areconcernedabout76．wentthrough77．sufferedfrom78．was/gottiredof79．gotalong/onwellwith80．fallinlovewith【名师点睛】翻译填空题所考查的主要内容：（1）一些常用词组和短语。（2）一些常用词语的用法。（3）一些常用句型、句式。如：as．．．as等。这类题的解题步骤是：第一步，先读一下汉语句子，了解这个句子所要表达的意思。第二步，跳过空格读一下已给出的那部分英文内容，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。第三步，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关词汇和句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与主谓一致等问题。第四步，试填空格。不要一看空格就填，有的同学一看“照顾”就填lookafter，实际上根据情况还可填takecareof或takegoodcareof。若对第一个空格要填的词没有把握时，可试看从下文中得到启示?第五步，将已填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下，若一切没问题，该题就OK了。解题步骤掌握了，做题时还要注意可以缩写的词汇。因为这类题的空格是一定的，多填或少填都是不对的，即使意义相符也不合乎答题要求。填空时一定要灵活。要做好这类题，平时应怎做好以下练习？1．熟练掌握常用词和词组。2．熟练掌握各种句型结构。3．掌握语法知识。4．熟读课文，因为有些题可能会出自课文原文。5．平时要加强这类题的训练。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprograminNewYorkState,adults(成年人)andteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphoto-takingorpainting.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytospendhisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarenecessary.Inthisprogram,theteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whydidithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheexperience,“Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowt