云南省曲靖市马龙县通泉镇中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

云南省曲靖市马龙县通泉镇中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C2.TherewasnomorethanoneiPhone4Sinthestore,soIhadnochoicebuttotake________.A.that

B.one

C.them

D.it参考答案：D3.Studiesshowthatwomenwhoarenot

aboutlifearemorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressures．A．optimistic

B．cautious

C．strict

D．greedy参考答案：A4.Whenwesawtheroad_____snow,wedecidetospendtheholidayathome.A.blockingup

B.blockedupC.blockingwith

D.blockedwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语及语态。句意：当我们看到道路被雪堵塞时，我们决定呆在家里。本句中的block为动词，意为“阻止;阻塞”。主语theroad与动词block二者是被动关系，所以A和C是错误的。分析选项（blockup封闭，堵塞；

beblockedwith被…堵塞）可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，所以要用被动形式。可知D项符合题意。【点睛】本句考查的动词的语态。首先要弄清句子的主语和谓语动词，然后要分析主语和谓语动词二者的关系，是主动还是被动，如果是主动形式，要用主动语态，如果是被动形式，就用被动语态。最后还要注意主谓一致。这样才能选对正确答案。5.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses

eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because B.though C.unless D.if参考答案：A6.

TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.

A.\;a

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.\;the参考答案：C4.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecoulddotothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross参考答案：C略8._____allnationscooperatemorewitheachother,wehumanbeingscando____aboutglobalwarming.

A.Solongas;something

B.Ifonly;nothingC.Asfaras;

something

D.Aswellas;something参考答案：A9.—Whydoesthisvillagedevelopsoslowly?—Becauselargequantitiesofmoney

.A.havewasted

B.isbeingwastedC.haskeenwasted

D.havebeenwasted参考答案：d略10.

—You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.—Yes,itwasarealpity!_____,I’mfeelingbetternow.A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife参考答案：A11.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国篮球协会新任命的主席姚明已经把改革国内比赛的管理放在了他议事日程的首位。句中chairman和动词appoint是被动关系，表示主席被任命，在此用过去分词作定语，故选B。12.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D13.Hurryup!Theblackclouds______thatitisgoingtorainsoon.A.trouble

B.advise

C.indicate

D.appear参考答案：CA.trouble麻烦；B.advise建议；C.indicate预示，表明；D.appear出现。句意：快点！黑云预示着天很快要下雨了。根据句意故选C。14.InmanyAmericanuniversities，thetotalworkforadegree________thirty-sixcourses，each________foronesemester(学期)．A．isconsistedof;lasts

B．consistsof;lastingC．ismadeupof;lasts

D．makeupof;lasting参考答案：B15.IwavedtoNancy,butshewas______inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.

A.involved

B.stuck

C.absorbed

D.interested参考答案：C16.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden________itssurroundings.

A．fitin

B．fitinwith

C．fitupwith

D．tofitinwith参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto31theseats,settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof32.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher33intohopelessnessandhewas34touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto35toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo36togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark37toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening38shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark39Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew

41.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip42

.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband43,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感激）.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir44ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement45Susan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork46.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure47you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver48.“Youknow,everymorningforthe49week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan50,Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.31.A.touch

B.grab

C.count

D.feel32.A.weakness

B.sickness

C.darkness

D.sadness33.A.run

B.sink

C.jump

D.step34.A.inspired

B.determined

C.honored

D.pleased35.A.return

B.adjust

C.contribute

D.stick36.A.dread

B.astonished

C.depressed

D.frightened37.A.volunteered

B.attempted

C.continued

D.struggled38.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.after39.A.drove

B.directed

C.accompanied

D.sent40.A.feeling

B.organs

C.skills

D.senses41.A.position

B.environment

C.status

D.role42.A.onherown

B.inperson

C.toherbenefit

D.onfoot43.A.politely

B.calmly

C.briefly

D.tightly44.A.opposite

B.separate

C.fixed

D.lonely45.A.tookchargeof

B.tookplaceof

C.tookadvantageof

D.tookholdof46.A.asusual

B.asarule

C.aswell

D.asaconsequence47.A.respect

B.envy

C.know

D.support48.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.who49.A.past

B.same

C.first

D.next50.A.courage

B.will

C.sight

D.wisdom参考答案：31—35DCBBA

36—40DACCD41—45BADBD

46—50ABAC略三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverconsideredwhyyoubeginyawningtoowhenyouseesomeoneyawn?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元）inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitateitwhetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthow,welearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevenmoreinformationregardinghowhumansbehaveandinteract.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物）forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.25. Mirrorneuronscanexplain_____A.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileB.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplateC.whywecrywhenwearehurtD.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacold26.Theunderlinedword"triggered"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_____’’.A.builtup B.brokenup C.setoff D.cutoff27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons_____.A.determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilitiesB.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD.relatetohumanbehaviorandinteraction28. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.

B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C.Functionsofmirrorneurons. D.Existenceofmirrorneurons.参考答案：25．A26．C27．D28．C【名师点睛】本文考查了词义猜测题。词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考的题型，我们可以从以下几个方面着手解题：1、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测

有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。

2、根据同位关系进行猜测

阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。3、根据构词法（合成、派生、转化等）进行猜测

在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。4、根据因果关系进行猜测

在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。5、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测

文章中的代词it,

that,

this,

he,

him

或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。19.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight，bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats，fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition，whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth，canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23－gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground，itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale，andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s，accordingtoRobertMann，anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft，whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition，arequirementpilotswouldfindlyeasytomeet.28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A．T