高三英语一轮复习重点单词短语 每日过关练习冲刺每日通关训练18

高考英语总复习（重点单词短语+每日过关练习）-冲刺每日通关训练18重点单词词性转换-巩固过关1:greet.v.迎接，和……打招呼→greeting.n.打招呼2:relax.v.放松→relaxation.n.放松，安逸→relaxed.adj.人感到放松的，自在的→relaxing.adj.令人放松的，轻松的3:mad.adj.生气的，疯的→madly.adv.疯狂地→madness.n.疯狂，发疯4:North.n.北边，北方→Northern.adj.北边的，北方的5:season.n.季节→seasonal.adj.季节性的6:empty.adj.空的，空洞的→empty.v.清空7:basic.adj.基本的，基础的→base.n.基础8:teenager.n.青少年→teenage.adj.青少年的9:behave.v.表现，举止→behavior.n.行为，举止10:except.prep.除……之外→exception.n.例外11:gradually.adv.逐步地，渐进地→gradual.adj.逐渐的，渐渐的12:suggestion.n.建议→suggest.v.建议重点单词短语-通关练习1.power.n.力量；权力；控制力；能力→powerful.adj.强大的；有势力的；有影响力的thepowerofexplosion爆炸的力量havethepowertodosth.有做某事的能力softpower软实力beyondone＇spower为某人能力所不及withinone＇spower在某人能力之内nuclear/wind/solarpower核能／风能／太阳能powerfailure／cut停电·beinpower执政（强调状态）·cometopower开始掌权／执政（强调动作）*power熟词生义：vt.给······提供动力powertheaircraft给飞机提供动力*force武力→forceful强有力的help帮助→helpful有益的harm伤害→harmful有害的use使用→useful有用的beauty美丽→beautiful美丽的2.list...against...列出与······相比的…..list...in...把······列入·····名单makealistof列出······清单on／inalist在清单上make／drawup／writealist列一个清单put...onalist将······列入清单topalist居名单之首atthetop/bottomofalist位列名单之首／之末3.aroundthecorner.即将来临；在拐角处*该短语本义为“在拐角处，在附近”，其引申义为“即将发生，即将来临”，例如：--TheSpringFestivalisaroundthecorner.--春节即将来临。同义短语有beabouttodo，beonthepointof等。拓展：Englishcorner英语角atthecorner在拐角处inthecorner在角落里4.inturn.依次，轮流；相应地，转而inturn／inreturn·inturn转而，反过来，相应地；--MarygaveJackanapplewhileJackgaveMaryanorangeinturn.-玛丽给了杰克一个苹果，而杰克反过来给了玛丽一个橘子。·inreturn作为回报（用于报答某人），可单独使用，也可与介词for连用。inreturnfor作为对······的回报／回应--Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.--对别人微笑，别人定会回报你以微笑。拓展：byturns轮流地，交替地taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事taketurns（in）doingsth.轮流做某事It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。(it是形式主语，todosth.是真正的主语)5.disappear.vi.消失，不见→Disappearance.n.消失→appearvi.出现disappearfromview／sight从视线中消失disappearbehind／into消失在······后／中*dis-是否定前缀：likev.→dislikev.不喜欢agreev.→disagreev.不同意approvev.→disapprovev.不赞成believev.→disbelievev.不信coverv.→discoverv.发现advantagen.→disadvantagen.不利因素honestadj.→dishonestadj.不诚实的6.raisemoney.集资，筹资，筹钱raisemoney＝raisefunds筹钱raisemoneyfor为······筹款拓展：raiseone＇shand（＝putupone＇shand）举手raiseone＇shead抬头raiseone＇svoice提高声音／噪音raiseprice提高价格raiseglasses举杯对比：rise／raise·rise是不及物动词，一般指事物自身可以升高；·raise是及物动词，一般指人为地让事物升高。7.save...from拯救······避免／免于……keep...from...对······隐瞒（保密）···.··prevent...from...阻止····做······prohibit...from...禁止·····做······stop...from...阻止······做······discourage...from...阻止······做······tell...from...把······与······区分开separate...from...把······与······分开defend...from...保卫······免受······protect...from...保护······免受······8.dieout消失，绝迹，灭绝·dieout（物种等）灭亡；（风俗等）消失→侧重“消失，消亡”；·dieaway（声音、光线、风等）逐渐减弱；--Thewinddiedawayatdusk.--黄昏时风逐渐减弱了。·diedown（火、兴奋程度等）减弱，渐息；--Thenoisehasdieddown.--喧闹声逐渐消失了。·dieoff（家族、种族等）相继灭亡，有个递减的次序。--Manytreesaredyingoffforlackofwater.--由于缺水，许多树相继枯死。每日过关练习1根据中文提示完成下列句子。1．参加这次会议的是来自国内外的关于癌症的专家。 ______thismeeting_____________oncancerfromhomeandabroad.2．所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。So,______wehaven’t_____theidea,weare______________________aswell.3．这件事情引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空出现奇怪亮光和外星人造访地球的报道。Thisincident_________________________,___________reportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboy__________.4．他认为，这些生物与一个共同的祖先相关联，该动物生活于约30万年前的亚洲。Hebelievesthatthese________________________acommon_______,ananimalthatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.5．他的看法是这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区，并一直存活至今。________________,thisanimal___________________otherpartsoftheworld,andcontinuesto________eventoday.6.据报道一个名叫哈利波特的男孩子被一些外星人带走了。Itis_______thataboy______HarryPotterwas___________bysomealiens.7.不要为你的失败找借口，你应当加紧努力学习了。Don’t____________foryourfailure,youaresupposedto_______yourefforttostudyharder.8.那个科学家一生都在研究麦田怪圈，但是仍为解决这个谜团。Thescientisthas_____________oncropcirclesallhislife,buthehasnot____the____yet.9.我怎么样才能说服他戒烟？HowcanI_____him_________________smoking？10.他搬到了乡村,想寻找一种平静的生活。Hemovedtothecountryside________________apeacefullife.11.据说地球表面由许多不同的板块构成。Itissaidthattheoutsideoftheearth____________________anumberofdifferentplates.12.这学期来他取得了很大的进步。Thistermhe____________________.13.那天晚上我们看到天空挂着一轮满月。 Thatnightwesawthe____________thesky.14.专家们正在研究非典。 Theexpertsare_______________SARS.15.警察已经排除了谋杀的可能性 Thepolice____________the________murderalready.16.PoliceinAmericaare___________________________（加快）theirsearchforafifteen-year-old.17.Justinissaid__________________（消失）lastFriday.18.________（当被问及）aboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson_____（负责）thecasetoldjournalists,‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.’19.Justatthattime,IsawJustin______________________________（正径直走向）hishouse.20.Largetracks_______________________（属于）theWildManhavebeendiscovered21.__________________________（相信）thetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.22.____________________________________________（碰巧）Ihadnomoneyonme.1.Attending,areexperts2.while,dismissed,lookingintootherpossibilities3.hasreceivedgreatinterestdueto,disappeared4.creaturesarelinkedto,ancestor5.Inhisopinion,madeitswayto,survive6.reported,called/named,takenaway7.makeupexcuses,stepup8.beendoingresearch,solved,mystery9.convince,togiveup10.insearchof11.ismadeupof12.hasmadegreatprogress13.fullmoonhungin14.doingresearchon15.haveruledoutpossibilityof16.steppingup17.tohavedisappeared18.Whenasked;taking/inchargeof19walk/walkingstraightto/towards20.belongingto21.Convincedof22.Ithappenedthat每日过关练习2句型转换1.Idon’tthinkaboyof9cananswerthisquestion Ithinkit______________aboyof9_____________________thisquestion.2.Theherowouldratherdiethangivein. Thehero_______________die__________________givein.3.Wemustdoourbesttohelptheoneswhoareintrouble. Wemustdo________________________________tohelp________introuble.4.Wehaven’tfoundanywaystopreventpeoplepollutingtheriver. _______________________havebeenfoundtopreventtheriverfrom_______________.5.Sincethefrontdoorisshut,youmaytryknockingatthebackdoor. ______________________thefrontdoorisshut,_________________tryknockingatthebackdoor?1.hardfor;toanswer2.preferredto;ratherthan3.allwecan;those4.Noways;beingpolluted.5.Nowthat;whynot每日过关练习3请根据汉语提示完成句子1.病毒假如被吸进去就会导致生病和死亡。___________________,thevirusescan_____________illnessanddeath.2._________________________________(他生病后不久),thebossfiredhim.3.我极想知道他是否待在美国。______________________________whethershestayedintheUnitedStates.4.正是他在心里测试的高分最终使他获得中国首位宇航员的席位。_________hishighscores_____thepsychologicaltests_____finally____himhis__________China’sfirst_______.5.有一点可以肯定,图坦卡蒙国王墓之谜至今还没有能够完全破解。____________________themysteryofTutankhamun’stombhasnever__________________.6.________________weleft(到我们离开时),itwasempty.7.Alltheyearsoftrainingasanexplore_________________________.(终于得到了回报)8._____thepapermaker___________peoplehowtomakepaper.(一旦纸生产商向人们展示了如何造纸),itwasusedallovertheworld.9.只有和所应聘的工作相关的经历被列出。Onlyexperiencethatis_____________thejob_________________islisted.10.我们挖走了墓里装的一切。→We______thetomb_____everythingit_______.11.Theattention___________________(你对英语中单词和短语的注意)Englishwordsandphrasesisveryimportantandnecessary,whenyouarestudyingEnglish.12.我认为我是在1995年遇到他的,但是我说不准IthinkImethimin1995,butIcan’tsay________________.1．Ifbreathedin;resultin2.Shortlyafterhehadfallenill3.Iamcurioustoknow4.Itwas,on,that,won,positionas,astronaut5.Itiscertainthat,beenfullyexplained6.Bythetime7.havefinallypaidoff8.Once,hadshown9.relatedto,beingappliedfor10.emptied,of,contained11.thatyoupayto12.forcertain/sure每日过关练习4连接从句关联词填空1._________Icanpaybackthehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.2.Shesensed_________shewasbeingwatched3.Iwonder_________that’sagoodidea.4.Pollydidn’tknow_________waysheshouldgo.5.Iaminterestedin_________thatmanis.6.Therewasadiscussionabout_________Pollyhadfoundtheoldman.7.Weallthoughtitgoodnews_________thefoghadfinallygone.8.Theproblemis_________Pollyisgoingtofindusinthecrowd.9.Thefact_________Pollydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.10.Whatevergaveyoutheidea_________Icansing?11.There’safeelinginme____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis---notever.12.Perseveranceisakindofquality---andthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.13._____knowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntous.14._____isknowntoallthatWTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.15.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.16.Kunshanisnolonger_____itusedtobe.17.Weknowlittleaboutthegirlexcept_____youtoldme.18.Iknownothingaboutherexcept______sheisfromCanada.19.______hashappenedprovesthatmyadviceisright.20.Whatapityis_____youdidn’tarrivebydaylight!1.That2.that3.if/whether4.which5.who6.whether7.that8.how9.that10.that11.that12.what13.That14.It15.that16.what17.what18.that19.what20.it每日过关练习5-文章翻译练习AGreatAgriculturalScientistFamousscientistasheis,YuanLongPingconsidershimasafarmer.Hewouldratherstayinthefieldtoresearchhowtoincreasethecropoutputwithoutexpandingtheareaofthefieldsthanenjoythefreedomoflife.Hedoesn’tcareaboutgettingsunburned.Hehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades,however，heissatisfiedwithhisachievements.Thankstothehighoutputofsuperhybridrice,theworldhasriditselfofhunger,whichisalwaysadisturbingproblem.Itishewhomakestheworldwinthebattleoffightingagainsthunger,therefore,heisrespectedbythepeoplethroughouttheworld.Yuancirculateshisknowledgetofarmersselflessly,withoutconsideringnationality，tosettletheirconfusingproblemsaboutfarming,includinggrain-planting,soil-improving--addingmineralstosoil.WiththehelpofYuan,manyfarmersbuilduptheirconfidenceanddon’tregretbeingfarmers.Theyequipthemselveswithagriculturalknowledge.TheyregardYuan’sstatisticsastreasures,andtheyoftenskimthemandunderlinethekeypoints.Undertheinfluenceofhim,farmersbegintodeveloporganicfoods,whichpeoplewouldratherspendmoremoneyon,whichleadstoagreatdemandfororganicfarmingmethodsandfocusonkeepingthecropsfreefrompestsandbacteria.Theydiscoverthatreducingtheuseofchemicalfertilizersisalsoimportantintheproductionoforganicfoods.Everyyear,quantitiesoforganicfoodsareexportedabroadandwarmlywelcomed.Insummary,organicfarmingwillbecomeatrendinthenextfewdecades.Everytime,Yuanmakescommentsonhisoccupation,hesaysfarmingishisroot.Itishisgreatextraordinaryachievementsandgoodqualitiesthatwintherespectofallthepeopleintheworld.译文：一位伟大的农业科学家虽然是一位著名的科学家，可袁隆平把自己看作是一位农民。他宁愿待在田地里研究在不扩大田地面积情况下如何提高庄稼产量，也不愿享受生活的自由。他不在乎被晒黑。过去的50年，他一直在奋斗，可是他对他的成就很满意。多亏了超级水稻的高产量，世界摆脱了饥饿，饥饿一直是令人烦恼的问题。就是他使世界对抗饥饿的战斗获胜，因此，他受到了全世界人民的尊重。袁无私地向农民传授他的知识，不考虑国籍，解决他们有关农业困惑的问题，包括谷物种植，土壤改良----给土壤增加矿物质。在袁的帮助下，许多农民增强了自信，不后悔当一名农民。他们用农业知识武装自己。他们把袁隆平的统计数据看作是珍宝，他们经常浏览并在重点下面划线。在他的影响下，农民开始发展有机食品，人们宁愿在有机食品上多花钱，这导致了对有机农业种植方法的极大需求，并且集中精力阻止庄稼免受害虫和细菌的侵害。他们发现减少化肥的使用在有机食品的生产中也是重要的。每年，大量的有机食品被出口到国外，并且受到热烈的欢迎。总之，有机食品在接下来的几十年将会是一个趋势。每当袁评价他的职业时，他说农业是他的根。就是他的非凡成就和优秀的品质赢得全世界人民的尊敬。每日过关练习6UKPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonhasstartedplansfora"cyclingandwalkingrevolution".It,iffully①______(realize),couldchangethewaypeoplemovearoundtownsandcities.Themovecomesasauthorities'attempt②_______(improve)publichealthbyarousingpeople'sinterestintravelingbybikeandonfoot.Theplans,whichare③_____(special)designedforEngland,aretobefundedby£2billion.Wide-rangingintheirscope,theyinclude④_______(aspect)suchus:providingcyclingtrainingtochildrenandadults⑤_______theywantit,developinganetworkofprotectedbikeroutes,andcreating"low-trafficneighborhoods."XavierBrice,theCEOofSustrans,acharitywhichfocusedoncyclingandwalking,⑥_____(say)thenewplansmarked"abigstepforward"bythegovernment."By⑦______(help)morepeopletoleavethecarathomeforshorterjourneys,thispackageofmeasureswillcutpollutionandimprovethesafetyofourstreets,"headded.Thecoronaviruspandemichasalreadyhadasignificanteffect⑧_____thewaypeoplemoveabout.PublictransportuseintheUKhasfallengreatlywhilesomepartsofthecountry⑨____(change)theirroadslatelytomake

⑩_____easierforpeopletogetaroundbywalkingorbybike.答案：1.realized2.toimprove3.specially4.aspects5.if/when6.said7.helping8.on9.havechanged10.it每日过关练习7Myparentshadaseriouswanderlust(漫游癖)whenIwasyoung.Andwe16movingfromtowntotownabouteverysixmonths.Inmyninth-gradeyear,we17toasmallArizonatown.Ibecamethe18ofacoupleofbullies(仗势欺人者).Ineverdiscoveredwhythesegirls19me,asIhadlittlecontactwiththem.TheonlytimeIsawthemwasonthedailybusridetoandfromschool.Thatbusridewasalongexercisein20whenevertheywerelaughingatme.Onedayaftera