云南省曲靖市罗平县罗雄第一中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市罗平县罗雄第一中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughhehasto_____ahardtime,hestillholdsapositiveattitudetowardslife.A.gothrough

B.lookthrough

C.comethrough

D.seethrough参考答案：A略2.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B3.Attheentrancetothehospital,Iwassurprisedtoseeababygirl_____byherparents.A.abandonedKs5u

B.abandoningC.toabandon

D.abandon参考答案：A4.Theantelopesaid,“We’rebeingkilledforthewoolwithoutmercy.”______that,Daisycried.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.off参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：羚羊说：“我们被残忍地杀害是为了羊毛。”听到这里，黛西哭了。cryat因……大声哭喊，该短语是固定短语，故选B。5.________withasuddenjobloss,wouldyouconsideritafailure,oranopportunityforanewstartinyourcareer?A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Toface

D.Face参考答案：B略6.Itisknownthatonlyexperiencedreportercanbesentto

warstories.A.cover

B.include

C.interview

D.afford参考答案：A略7.Therewillbeapartytobeheldintherestaurant_________ournewforeignEnglishteacher,Patty.A.inplaceof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.incontrolof参考答案：C8.Thehappychildren_________thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives.

A.madetheirwayto

B.madetheirwayson

C.madetheirwaysto

D.madetheirwayon参考答案：A略9.YuanLongpingis______universityprofessor.Helikesplaying_____violin.A.a;the

B.an;/

C.a;a

D.an;a参考答案：A10.MrsGreen’scarranintoalargetreeandshe______intheaccident.A.gotbadlyhurt

B.wasinjuredbadly

C.gotbadlywounded

D.waswoundedbadly参考答案：A11.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching?—Ifinditfunanddemanding.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Awhere

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhat参考答案：A句意：--你认为教学怎么样？--我发现它很有趣也很难，这是一个你做些严肃的但是有趣的事情的工作。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是ajob，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选A。【考点】定语从句【举一反三】Theoldmanhadonesonandtwodaughters,

treatedhimwell,

madehimverysad.A.neitherofwhom;that

B.neitherofthem;whichC.noneofwhom;which

D.noneofthem;whichC考查定语从句：第一空填noneofwhom，因为先行词是onesonandtwodaughters,三者以上，用none，因为是定语从句，用noneofwhom，第二空填which，指代前面的句子，句意：老人有一个儿子和两个女儿，没有人对他好的，这使他很难过。选C。12.ThoughIhaveneverbeentoNewZealand__________,Ihavedreamedofitmanytimes.

A.inthemind

B.inmyeyes

C.intheflesh D.inmysoul参考答案：C13.BeforeHeidisawthefilm,she______already______theoriginalnovelwrittenbyanAmerican.

A.has…read

B.had…read

C.would…read

D.has…beenreading参考答案：B14.Suddenly,thelights______andthey______inthedark.

A.wereputout,wereleft

B.putout,wereleaving

C.werewentout,wereleaving

D.wentout,wereleft参考答案：D15.Thetraditionalviewis________wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.（

）A．when

B．whyC．whether

D．that

参考答案：5.【答案】DD[考查表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that。【解析】16.Hewashomeless,sowe______him______.A.picked…up B.took…in C.put…off D.put…on参考答案：B17.________canyouexpecttogetabetterfuture.A.Withhardwork

B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork

D.Nowthatheworkshard参考答案：C二、填空18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(9’)A.soft

B.now

C.better

D.may

E.strongly

F.afraid

Gsand

H.remain

I.aslongas

J.houses

We

can’t

stop

an

earthquake,

but

we

can

do

things

to

make

sure

they

don’t

destroywhole

cities.

First,

it

is

not

a

__45__

idea

to

build

houses

along

lines

where

theland

of

the

earth’s

plates(板块)join

together.

Second,

if

you

think

there

__46__

be

an

earthquake,

it

is

better

to

build

houses

on

rocks

,

not

on

__47__.

Third,

you

must

make

the

houses

as__48__as

possible.

Weak

buildings

will

fall

down

in

an

earthquake,but

strongones

may

__49__

.

Scientists

are

__50__

that

one

day

an

even

bigger

earthquake

will

hit

the

part

around

San

Francisco

.

They

call

it

“The

Big

One”.

However,

people

today

are

still

building

more

__51__.

The

population

in

and

around

San

Francisco

is

__52__

ten

times

more

than

it

was

in

1906.

This

means

that

__53__

there

is

another

earthquake,

a

great

many

houses

and

buildings

will

be

destroyed.

参考答案：略19.Whenyouarethirsty,youcandrinksomegreentea.Ittastesgoodandit’sveryhealthy.TheChinese___61___（know）aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes,andtheyuse___62___totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression.Theyhave___63___（actual）beenusinggreenteaasamedicineforover4,000years.Nowadays,thereisscientificevidenceofthehealthbenefitsofgreentea.Accordingtoonestudy___64___（publish）inacancerresearchjournal,drinkinggreentea___65___（reduce）theriskofsometypesofcancer___66___nearlysixtypercent.USAresearchershavealsofoundthatgreenteamaypreventthe___67___（grow）ofcancercells.Thereisalsonewevidence___68___greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies.Itisespeciallyeffectiveatgettingridofthebacteriaonyour___69___（tooth）andkeepthemhealthy!AccordingtotheChineseproverb,“Itis___70___（good）togowithoutfoodforthreedaysthanwithoutteaforone.”So,inbrief,youshoulddefinitelytryacupofgreentea.Itseemsthatitcanonlydoyougood.参考答案：61.haveknown

62.it

63.actually

64.published

65.reduces

66.by

67.growth

68.that

69.teeth

70.better本文向读者介绍了绿茶。从远古时代起，人们就开始了解绿茶的好处，并用它来治疗从头痛到抑郁的各种问题。今天，根据科学研究发现绿茶有益于健康，绿茶可以减少某些癌症发生的机率，抑制细菌的生长等。【61题详解】考查时态。根据“TheChinese___1___(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes”中的“since”可知，应该用完成时。故填“haveknown”。【62题详解】考查代词。“theyuse___2___totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression”“it”代指前面的“greentea”。故填“it”。【63题详解】考查副词。“Theyhave___3___(actual)beenusinggreenteaasamedicineforover4,000years”“他们实际上一直用绿茶作为一种药物已经有4000多年了”。故填“actually”。【64题详解】考查被动语态。“Accordingtoonestudy___4___(publish)inacancerresearchjournal”“根据一项被出版的杂志《癌症研究》”。故填“published”。【65题详解】考查主谓一致。“drinkinggreentea___5___(reduce)theriskofsometypesofcancer”“绿茶可以减少癌症的风险”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填“reduces”。【66题详解】考查介词。“inChinesemenandwomen___6___nearlysixtypercent”“中国男性和女性患病的几率降低了60%”。故填“by”。【67题详解】考查名词。“greenteamaypreventthe___7___(grow)ofcancercells”“绿茶阻止癌细胞的生长”，这里用名词作宾语，故填名词“growth”。【68题详解】考查定语从句。“Thereisalsonewevidence___8___greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies”“也有新的证据表明绿茶可以帮助破坏我们体内的细菌”。“that”指代后面的“greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies”。故填“that”。【69题详解】考查复数形式。“gettingridofthebacteriaonyour___9___(tooth)”“去除牙齿上的细菌”“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”。故填“teeth”。【70题详解】考查比较级。“Itis___10___(good)togowithoutfoodforthreedays”“三天不吃东西是更好的”“good”的比较级是“better”。故填“better”。三、阅读理解20.Awomanwaswaitingatanairportonenight,withseverallonghoursbeforeherflight.Sheboughtabookandabagofcookiesintheairportshop,andfoundaplacetodrop.Shewasinterestedinherbook,butthemansittingbesidehergrabbedacookieortwofromthebaginbetween,whichshetriedtoignoretoavoidanargument.Sosheatethecookiesnoisilyandwatchedtheclock,asthecookiethiefdiminished(使……变少)herstock.Shewasgettingangrierastheminutespassed,thinking,“Oh,brother,ifIwasn’tsonice,Iwouldblackenyoureyes.”Witheachcookieshetook,hetookone,too.Whenonlyonewasleft,shewonderedwhathewoulddo.Withasmileonhisface,hetookthelastcookieandbrokeitinhalf.Heofferedherhalf,andheatetheother.Shegotitfromhimandthought,“Thisguyhassomenerve(胆量)andhe’salsorude.Whydidn’theevenshowanygratitude?”Shehadneverknownwhenshehadbeensoangry.Shegatheredherbagandheadedforthegate,refusingtolookbackatthethievingingrate(忘恩负义者).Sheboardedtheplaneandthenshesoughtherbook,whichwasalmostcomplete.Asshereachedinherbag,shewasshocked—therewasherbagofcookies.“Ifminearehere,”shethought,“theotherswerehis.It’stoolatetoapologize.”【小题1】Whydidthewomanignoreitwhenshefoundthemaneatingthecookies?A.Shedidn’twanttogetintoanargument.B.Shewasfullofpityfortheman.C.Themanwasdangerousandbrave.D.Shewastoocarelesstonoticeit.【小题2】Whenofferedherhalfofthelastcookie,thewoman______.A.feltabitdisappointed.B.feltdeeplythankful.C.consideredthemanunthankful.D.sawthemanashisbravebrother.【小题3】Wecaninferthattheman________.A.mighthavereturnedthebagofcookiessecretly.B.triedtosharehiscookieswiththewoman.C.wasthankfulforthewoman’skindness.D.wasreallyathief.参考答案：ACB21.Fullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian(保加利亚人的)festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimewhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.ThemerriestandrichestfestivalsareChristmasandtheNewYear,whentheso-called“sourvakari”makestheroundofhousewithwishesforhealthandwealth.Othermainfestivalsinclude“ladouvane”—aholidayforyounggirlsonNewYear'sDayorMidsummerDay(24thJune),ShrovetideandMummers'Gameswhichmarkthestartofspring,and“lazrouvane”—atraditionalfestivalforloveandfamily,healthandrichness.Andamongthem,thewidelypopularandtypicalBulgariancustomsandfestivalsare“martenitsas”androse-picking.EveryyearonMarch1st,theBulgariansgiveeachother“martenitsas”—asmalldollmadeofwhiteandredstrings,asymbolofthebeginningofspring,healthandhappiness.InlateMayandearlyJuneeveryyear,therose-pickingseaso