云南省曲靖市罗平县板桥镇第二中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市罗平县板桥镇第二中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B考查比较级的使用。否定比较级相当于肯定。类似的还有too,enough。2.

______isperhapsthemostvaluableis______youlearnaboutyourselfandyourownculture.

A.What;that

B.Which;where

C.What;what

D.What;when参考答案：C.3.--Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!

--IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but________.

A.easiersaidthandone

B.nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C.easycome,easygo

D.easydoesit参考答案：A略4.Haveyouever______infrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert?A.dreamofplay

B.dreamofplaying

C.dreamedofplay

D.dreamedofplaying参考答案：D5.—CanIcarrythatheavyboxforyou?—No,butthanksfor

todoso.

A.offering

B.expecting

C.advising

D.saying参考答案：A6.

Youneedapasswordtoget______tothecomputersystem.A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access参考答案：D7.Thegirl,______behindme,______inthought.A.seating;waslost

B.seating;waslosingC.seated;waslost

D.seated;lost参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词。句意：那个女孩陷入了沉思，她坐在我后面。第一空，seat“使就坐”是及物动词，此空是过去分词做后置定语；第二空，belostinthought“陷入沉思”，结合句意句子用一般过去时态，答案为waslost，所以选C。8.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout

B.comingout

C.tocomeout

D.cameout参考答案：B9.Bothofmyparentsinsist______acomputerforme,butIdon’tthinkitisnecessary.A.tobuy

B.onbuying

C.buying

D.inbuying参考答案：B10.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareoriginal,yetstylish.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查状语从句，根据句意，Muir在别的设计师失败的“地方”成功了，所以选择where用来引导地点状语从句，A/B/D都不能引导状语从句。11.Astowheretoworkandwhatkindofjobtotake,youneedtobe

sincetherearenotmanychancesforjob-seekers.A.flexible

B.specific

C.responsible

D.particular参考答案：A12.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：BD13.TheTompsons,havingbeenmarriedforfiftyyears,

haveawalkhandinhandeveryeveninginthepark,whichwasaveryadmirablesight.

A．could

B．would

C．might

D．should参考答案：B略14.AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.isopenedC.willopen D.willbeopened参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的时态。此处系用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语，要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。15.Beforeyousigntheinsurancecontract,youmusttakeacarefullookatthenumerousconditions________thecompanyattachestoit.

A.what B.as C.where D.that参考答案：D16.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?—________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem. B.That’sforsure. C.Whyme? D.Howcome?参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你准备参加演讲比赛吗？——那当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。A.Noproblem.没问题；B.That’sforsure.那当然，毫无疑问；C.Whyme?为什么是我；D.Howcome?为什么，怎么回事。根据后半部分他做出的回答，可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答，故选B。【点睛】本题有两个易错点，应引起注意。一是回答中的“too…to…”结构，学生可能会据此直接判定为否定，但结合miss（错过）的含义，应为“不容错过的好机会”，类似于双重否定表肯定；二是Noproblem.与That’sforsure.的辨析，虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定，但前者更多用于答应别人提出的请求，而后者则用于给予别人问题一个肯定的回答（对别人的说法表示赞同），两者应注意区别。二、完型填空17.MywifeandIsetoutacrossavastwastelandofsandydesertandjustheadedforsomemountainsandcanyons(峡谷)twomilesaway.Therewereno____21____inthedesertandwehadnodestinationinmind.Afterabout4-5miles,____22____inthecanyons,wesatdownforlunch.Wethoughtweheardour____23____echoing(回音)downthroughthecanyon,butthedistantechoesdidn’t____24____.Afterafewminutes,highonthecanyonwallweheardsomeoneelse____25____clearlyinthedistance.SoI____26____alittleupandsawamanshoutingtous.Heseemed____27____.Wecontinuedtoclimbupafewhundred____28____towherehewas.HewasaretiredpolicemanfromCalifornia.Heandhiswifewere____29____anATV(全地形车)formilesacrossthemountainsjustlikeweweredoing.He____30____downintoourcanyononasteepslope(斜坡)thatnoATVshouldhavebeenon.Hiswife,recognizingthedanger,____31____gotoffjustbeforehedroveitoverasmallledgeand____32____itinatree.Thecarhadits____33____severalfeetofftheground,hanginginabush.Hewas____34____andonlyhispridewaswounded.Togetherwe____35____ariskyandcomplexplantosaw(锯),tieandlandhisATVintosomelogsthatwouldstopitfrom____36____offthenextbiggerledge.Thenwebuiltaroadbackuptheledge.The____37____tookacoupleofhours.Hedidn’tknow____38____wherehewas,buthewouldfollowhistracksbacktohistruck.Theyweresorelievedthatwehad____39____themfromwalkingoutofthedesert.Theyjustwantedto____40____andtalkawhileoverlunchbeforeheadinghome.21.A.shelters B.trails C.bases D.schedules22.A.dusty B.active C.deep D.upset23.A.actions B.experiences C.pleasures D.conversation24.A.match B.succeed C.cheering D.escape25.A.singing B.talking C.cheering D.quarreling26.A.climbed B.struggled C.dashed D.slipped27.A.gentle B.hopeful C.rude D.desperate28.A.blocks B.feet C.trees D.miles29.A.riding B.testing C.wiping D.balancing30.A.looked B.flew C.headed D.jumped31.A.truly B.freely C.sincerely D.wisely32.A.removed B.landed C.ruined D.fixed33.A.doors B.seats C.wheels D.windows34.A.safe B.confident C.grateful D.foolish35.A.putforward B.triedout C.wentthrough D.carriedout36.A.rising B.getting C.rolling D.setting37.A.discussion B.rescue C.accident D.disaster38.A.briefly B.finally C.exactly D.actually39.A.saved B.calmed C.protected D.warned40.A.survive B.escape C.respond D.relax参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是记叙文。作者与妻子驾车在沙漠里旅游，在谷底野餐时他们发现另一对夫妇跟他们一样也在驾车旅行，但男子把车开到了陡坡的树上，急需援救。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙漠里没有小路，我们也没有目的地。A.shelters庇护所；B.trails路；C.bases基础；D.schedules时间表。根据后面的inthedesertandwehadnodestinationinmind可知，沙漠里没有路（trails），作者夫妇心里也没有目的地。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在峡谷深处走了4-5英里后，我们坐下来吃午饭。A.dusty灰尘覆盖的；B.active活跃的；C.deep深的；D.upset不安的。根据前面的Afterabout4-5miles可知，大约4-5英里后，作者夫妇来到峡谷深处（deep）。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以为听到了我们的谈话在峡谷里回响，但远处的回声并不一致。A.actions行动；B.experiences经历；C.pleasures愉快；D.conversation对话。根据后面的echoing（回音）downthroughthecanyon可知，作者觉得他们的谈话（conversation）在峡谷回音。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以为听到了我们的谈话在峡谷里回响，但远处的回声并不一致。A.match匹配；符合；B.succeed成功；C.cheering欢呼；D.escape逃走。后面提到，他们听到的不是回音，而是真的有人在谈话。此处的意思是，远处的回音与他们的谈话不符（match）。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我们听到远处有人在说话。A.singing唱歌；B.talking谈论；C.cheering欢呼；D.quarreling争辩。根据后面的clearlyinthedistance可知，在峡谷壁的高处，他们听到远处有人在清楚地说话（talking）。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我爬了一点，看到一个人对我们喊。A.climbed攀爬；B.struggled挣扎；C.dashed猛冲；D.slipped滑动。根据前面的highonthecanyonwallweheard可知，作者在谷底，那人在陡坡上。作者向上爬了（climbed）一段距离。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎很绝望。A.gentle温和的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.desperate绝望的。根据下文可知男子把车开到了陡坡的树上需要救援，因此对着作者喊，他似乎很绝望（desperate）。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们继续向上爬了几百英尺才到他所在的地方。A.blocks街区；B.feet英尺；C.trees树木；D.miles英里。根据常识可知，作者从谷底向上爬了几百英尺（feet），大约100米的距离，这符合此处的情景。故选B。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的妻子开着一辆ATV，在群山中穿行数英里，就像我们当时做的那样。A.riding骑；B.testing测试；C.wiping擦；D.balancing平衡。根据后面的formilesacrossthemountains可知，此人和他的妻子正驾驶（riding）全地形车穿过山脉行驶数英里。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下到我们峡谷的一个陡峭的斜坡上，那是ATV应该上不了的。A.looked看；B.flew飞翔；C.headed前往；D.jumped跳跃。根据后面的downintoourcanyononasteepslope可知，他从我们所在的峡谷陡坡上朝下开。headdown的意思是“朝下”。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子意识到了危险，明智地在他把车开过一块小岩石架，落在一棵树上之前下了车。A.truly真地；B.freely自由地；C.sincerely真诚地；D.wisely明智地。根据后面的gotoffjustbeforehedroveitoverasmallledge可知，发现危险后，此人的妻子明智地（wisely）下了车。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子意识到了危险，明智地在他把车开过一块小岩石架，落在一棵树上之前下了车。A.removed去掉；B.landed降落；C.ruined毁灭；D.fixed修理。根据后面的itinatree可知，此人的车落在了（landed）一棵树上。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车的轮子离地几英尺高，挂在灌木丛中。A.doors门；B.seats座位；C.wheels车轮；D.windows窗户。根据常识可知，车落到树上，自然是车轮（wheels）离地。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很安全，只是自尊心受到了伤害。A.safe安全的；B.confident自信的；C.grateful感激的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据后面的andonlyhispridewaswounded.可知，此人很安全（safe），只是自尊心受到了伤害。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起执行了一项危险而复杂的计划，把他的ATV锯下来，绑好，并把它降落在一些木头上，防止它从下一个更大的平台上滚下来。A.putforward提出；B.triedout试验；C.wentthrough经历；D.carriedout实施。根据后面的ariskyandcomplexplan可知，他们一起实施了（carriedout）一项危险而复杂的计划。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起执行了一项危险而复杂的计划，把他的ATV锯下来，绑好，并把它降落在一些木头上，防止它从下一个更大的平台上滚下来。A.rising上升；B.getting得到；C.rolling滚动；D.setting设置。根据前面的landhisATVintosomelogsthatwouldstopitfrom可知，作者他们让车落到一些原木上，以便阻止车从下一个更大的悬崖上滚下去（rolling）。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：营救工作花了几个小时。A.discussion讨论；B.rescue营救；C.accident事故；D.disaster灾难。根据后面的tookacouplehours可知，营救（rescue）花了几个小时。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不知道自己身在何处，但他会循着自己的足迹回到卡车上。A.briefly简略地；B.finally最后；C.exactly恰好地；D.actually实际上。根据后面的buthewouldfollowhistracksbacktohistruck可知，那人不能确切地（exactly）知道自己身在何处，但他会沿着自己的足迹回到卡车上。故选C。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们救了他们，使他们免于走着出沙漠，他们如释重负。A.saved拯救；B.calmed冷静；C.protected保护；D.warned警告。根据后面的themfromwalkingoutofthedesert可知，这对夫妇如释重负，是作者使得他们免于步行走出沙漠之苦。savesb.from的意思是“把某人从……拯救出来；使某人免于……”。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想放松一下，在回家前吃午饭时聊聊天。A.survive幸存；B.escape逃跑；C.respond回答；D.relax放松。根据后面的andtalkawhileoverlunchbeforeheadinghome可知，这对夫妇只是想放松一下（relax），在回家前吃午饭时聊聊天。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Russia2018:WorldCupTravelGuideThedraw(抽签)hasbeenendedandEnglandisstillhavingachance.Here’showtofollowtheteam:◆Whenisit?June14toJuly15,2018.England’sgroupmatchesareonJune18,24and28.◆Howdoyougettickets?Therearenotravelpackagesincludingtickets,soyou’llhavetogetthemyourself.Applyat/tickets；you’llneedyourpassportnumber.Pricesrangefrom￡78forthecheapseatsatthegroupstagesto￡815forthebestseatsatthefinal.◆Howdoyougetthere?BritishAirwaysfliesdirectlytoMoscowandStPetersburg,butreturnfaresarealreadyabout￡750.Aeroflotlookscheaper(about￡300)—fornow.Butthebestdealswillbeonindirectflights,throughacountrythathasn’tbeenselectedfortheWorldCup:tryFinnairviaHelsinki,AirBalticviaRigaorAustrianviaVienna.◆Whataboutavisa(签证)?Goodnews:ifyou’vegotamatchticket,youdon’tneedtobravethecomplicatedRussianvisasystem.Instead,useyourticketnumbertogetaFanID,acardthatactsasyourvisa.Pairitwithapassportandamatchticket,andyoucanenterthecountryfromJune4andstayuntilJuly25.Applyatfan-id.ru.◆Wheredoyoustay?ThereareplentyofroomsavailableinEngland’sgroup-stagevenues:atthetimeofgoingtopress,BhadmatchdayroomsnearthecentreofNizhnyNovgorodfor￡124anight,whileAirbnbhadaone-bedroomapartmentnearthecity’sKremlinfor￡105.◆Whatelseshouldyouknow?CurrencyExchangemoneyinRussia.You’llgetgoodratesinthebigcities,andevenattheairport.21.Howcanyouspendtheleastonyourairlineticket?A.ByflyingdirectlyfromBritain.B.BytakingtheRussianairlineofAeroflot.C.Byflyingviaacountrythathasn’tqualified.D.Bychoosingthecheapestticketsinothercountries.22.Whichofthefollowinghasbecomemoreconvenientforthetripthanbefore?A.Tourpassports.B.Gametickets.C.Moneyexchange.D.Visaapplication.23.WhatdoweknowaboutaccommodationforEnglishfansduringthematch?A.Itisquiteexpensive.B.Itiseasytoarrange.C.Itisinconvenient.D.Itiscomfortable.参考答案：21-23CDB19.ThedayIbecameamomwasnotthedaymydaughterwasborn,butsevenyearslater.Upuntilthatday,Ihadbeentoobusytryingtosurvivemyabusivemarriage.Ihadspentallmyenergytryingtoruna“perfect”homethatwouldpassinspectioneachevening,andIdidn’tseethatmybabygirlhadbecomeachild.I’dtriedendlesslytopleasesomeonewhocouldneverbepleasedandsuddenlyrealizedthattheyearshadslippedbyandcouldneverberecaptured（重现）.Oh,Ihaddonethenormal“motherly”things,likemakingsuremydaughtergottoballetandtapandgymlessons.Iwenttoallofherrecitalsandschoolconcerts,parent-teacherconferencesandopenhouses—alone.Iraninterferenceduringmyhusband’sangerwhensomethingwasspilledatthedinnertable,tellingher,“Itwillbeokay,Honey.Daddy’snotreallymadatyou.”IdidallIcouldtoprotectherfromhearingtheawfulshoutingafterhereturnedfromanightofdrinking.FinallyIdidthebestthingIcoulddoformydaughterandmyself:Iremovedusfromthehomethatwasn’treallyahomeatall.ThatdayIbecameamomwasthedaymydaughterandIweresittinginournewhomehavingacalm,quietdinnerjustasIhadalwayswantedforher.Weweretalkingaboutwhatshehaddoneinschoolandsuddenlyherlittlehandknockedoverthefullglassofchocolatemilkbyherplate.AsIwatchedthewhitetableclothandfreshlypaintedwhitewallbecomedarkbrown,Ilookedathersmallface.Itwasfilledwithfear,knowingwhattheoutcomeoftheeventwouldhavemeantonlyaweekbeforeinherfather’spresence.WhenIsawthatlookonherfaceandlookedatthechocolatemilkrunningdownthewall,Isimplystartedlaughing.IamsureshethoughtIwascrazy,butthenshemusthaverealizedthatIwasthinking,“It’sagoodthingyourfatherisn’there!”Shestartedlaughingwithme,andwelaugheduntilwecried.Theyweretearsofjoyandpeaceandwerethefirstofmanytearsthatwecriedtogether.Thatwasthedayweknewthatweweregoingtobeokay.Whenevereitherofusspillssomething,evennow,seventeenyearslater,shesays,“RememberthedayIspilledthechocolatemilk?Iknewthatdaythatyouhaddonetherightthingforus,andIwillneverforgetit.”ThatwasthedayIreallybecameamom.I