云南省曲靖市活水中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市活水中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich_________,_________15%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans,hasrisenby B.areGermen,hasfallenbyC.isGermans,haveincreasedto D.isGermans,havebeenreducedby参考答案：A2.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

---

Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.You'dbetternot.

C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B3._____hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.

A.Finishing

B.HavingfinishedC.Tofinish

D.Tohavefinished参考答案：C略4.Thefactworriestheparents___theironlychildisaddictedtoplayingonlinegames．

A．when

B．that

C．because

D．whether参考答案：B5.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B考查形容词做状语。说明主语怎么样时，用形容词做状语。翻译为“经过长途旅行，这三个人又累又饿地回家了。”6.--Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?--Shewondered_______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasit B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句。句意：“她想知道什么，汤姆？”“她想知道我们什么时候才能完成实验。”分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序。故D选项正确。【点睛】强调句型：Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwho/thatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.强调句的判断：去掉Itis(was)和that(who)后，剩余成分能组成完整句子，则为强调句型。7.Isthereanypossibility______wecanseeeachotheragainafterweparttoday?

A.whether B.that C.when D.which参考答案：16．B.本题考查同位语从句。根据句意句中从句为名词possibility的内容说明，且从句本身无疑问之意，因此选B。

【解析】8.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：C9.Keepingadairyis___goodhabit,bywhichyouwillmake___greatprogressinwriting.A.a,/

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.the,/参考答案：A10.

!Therescueworkersarecoming.A.Holdon

B.Watchout

C.Catchup

D.Getalong参考答案：A11.Manypeopleholdtheview_____lightpunishmentistheprimaryreason____drunkdrivinghasbeenincreasinginthepastfewyears.A.that,why

B.that,which

C.what,that

D.which,why参考答案：A12.Ifyouhaveatry,you’llfindthetaskdifficult_____insuchashorttime.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.befinished

D.tofinishit参考答案：B13.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebidglasshousesbeingbuilt.Awhat

Bwhere

Cwhen

Dwhy参考答案：B14.Recentpressureatworkmay____hisabnormalbehavior.A.pushfor

B.exchangeforC.accountfor

D.headfor参考答案：C考查动词词组辨析。A.pushfor为……而分离争取；B.exchangefor交换；C.accountfor解释；D.headfor朝……走去。句意：最近工作压力可能是他反常行为的原因。故选C。15.----HowmuchshouldIpayfortheicecream?---It’smy________.A.choice

B.treat

C.present

D.charge参考答案：B22.Whichdoyoufeellike________thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．killing

B．toshare

C．tokill

D．sharing参考答案：C略二、填空17.ChinesearchitectureisastylethathastakenshapeinEastAsiaovermanycenturies.ThestructuralprinciplesofChinesearchitecturehaveremainedlargely61.________(change),themainchangesbeingonlythedecorativedetails.SincetheTangDynasty,Chinesearchitecturehas62.________(have)amajorinfluence63.________thearchitecturalstylesofKorea,Vietnam,andJapan.ThearchitectureofChinaisasoldasChinesecivilization.Fromeverysourceofinformation,thereisstrong64.________(evident)thattheChinesehavealwaysenjoyedanativesystemofconstructionthathaskeptitsprincipalcharacteristicsfromoldtimestothepresentday.OverthelargeareafromChineseTurkistan(突厥)toJapan,thesamesystemofconstructionispopularandthisistheareaofChineseculturalinfluence.Throughout65.________20thcentury,western-trainedChinesearchitectshavetried66.________(combine)traditionalChinesedesignsintomodernarchitecture,withgreatsuccess.Moreover,thepressureforurbandevelopmentthroughoutcontemporaryChinarequiredhigherspeedofconstructionandhigherfloorarearatio(容积率),67.________meansthatinthegreatcitiesthedemandfortraditionalChinese68.________(build)hasdeclinedinfavorofmodernarchitecture.69.________,thetraditionalskillsofChinesearchitecture,70.________(include)majorandminorcarpentry(木工),andmasonry(石工),arestillappliedtotheconstructionofvernaculararchitectureinthelarge

rural

area

in

China.参考答案：61.unchanged

62.hashad

63.on

64.evidence

65.the

66.tocombine

67.which

68.buildings

69.However

70.including18.Asmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,independently,minsuhavegrowninpopularity,withhomestaysofferingtouriststheopportunity___41___(experience)locallifestyles.___42___Aug1,2017,Beijingintroducedanewtourismregulationtoimprovetheoperationandmanagementofminsu.Theregulation___43___(state)thatthecityanddistrictgovernmentsshouldguidethedevelopmentofminsuandencouragethedevelopmentinsuburbanareas.Shoppingduringtripsshould___44___(manage)aswellwiththecityanddistrictgovernmentsshoulderingtheirresponsibilities.“Thenewregulationencouragespeopletooperateminsuandservetheirguests___45___(proper),”saidCuiZhaohai,29,anownerofaminsuindowntownBeijing.“Iachieveastrongsenseofaccomplishmentbychanginganoldcourtyardintoawell-decoratedminsuandatthesametimeitallowsmetoprotecttheoldarchitecture.”ChenXiao,30,atourist___46___(stay)inaminsuinLijiang,Yunnanprovincethoughthighlyofminsu,“The___47___(operate)areoftenfriendlyandit’salsoconvenienttofindothertourists,___48___wanttocarpoolortraveltogethertocutcost.”AccordingtoWang,___49___officialfromBeijinggovernment’slawdepartment,thecitygovernmentshouldreleasemoredetailedregulationsaboutminsuinBeijing’surbanandruralareano___50___(late)thanAug1,2018.参考答案：41.toexperience

42.On

43.states

44.bemanaged

45.properly

46.staying

47.operators

48.who

49.an

50.later本文主要介绍了中国的政府部门将对民宿进行立法。41.考查不定式。表示“为了体验当地的生活方式”，作目的状语，用不定式结构，所以填toexperience。42.考查介词。表示“在2017年8月1日”，用on。43.考查时态。表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，填states。44.考查语态。Shopping与manage之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填bemanaged。45.考查副词。修饰动词serve，用副词，所以填properly。46.考查非谓语动词。atourist与stay之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，填staying。47.作句子主语，用名词，且由are，判断出主语应该用名词复数，所以填operators。48.考查定语从句。___8___wanttocarpoolortraveltogethertocutcost.作定语修饰前面的othertourists，所以___8___wanttocarpoolortraveltogethertocutcost.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。49.考查冠词。泛指“一位来自北京法律部门的官员”，且official的首字母发音是元音，所以填an。50.考查固定用法。表示不迟于2018年8月1日。nolaterthan不迟于，是固定用法，所以填later。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解（每小题2分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,

aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname."J.C.,"hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid"Jesse",andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecond

yearstudent,

intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,

Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,

andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,

eventbyevent.Hedidtry,

andtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwensvictoryattheOlympicGames

inBerlinthenextyear,

andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners."Itwasallrightwithme,"hesaidyearslater."Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway."HavingreturnedfromBerlin,

hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,

either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.OwensOlympicvictories

madelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,

motorcyclesanddogs."Sure,itbotheredme,"hesaidlater."Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat."Intime,

however,

hisgoldmedalsch