云南省曲靖市沾益县花山镇中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益县花山镇中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,_________they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.asifD.evenif参考答案：D略2.Isitthecountry_____youstudiedEnglish_____youaregoingtovisitnextweek?

A.inwhich;which

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.which;that

参考答案：B略3.Whatyouhavedonewillnothave________yourfame.A．agoodeffecton

B．toaffectC．agoodaffecton

D．effected参考答案：Ahave...effecton...为固定搭配短语，意为“对……有影响”。4.Haveyoureadthisbook?-Yes.Butthatoneis_________worthreading.

A.well

B.best

C.more

D.better参考答案：D5._____abouttheapes,hedidn’tleavehisfoodattheplacetheycouldeasilyreach.A.Warning

B.Towarn

C.Havingwarned

D.Havingbeenwarned参考答案：D6.Markshouldhaverefusedmyinvitationtothebirthdayparty.Why?Leavehimalone.

.A.It’sapieceofcake

B.He’sawetblanketC.He’sallears

D.Don’tpullhisleg参考答案：B7.—Howmuchdidtheguy_______youtofixyour3Gmobilephone?—Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.

A.cost B.spend C.charge D.take参考答案：C8.Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingfor_______informationon_______Internet.A.an;/ B.the;an

C./;an

D./;the参考答案：D略9.--WangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-10mannedspacecraft,isChina'sfirstastronauttogivelecturestoschoolstudentswhileinorbit.Goodforher!Sheproves__________tothechallenge.A.fit

B.equal

C.right

D.qualified参考答案：B10.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefer______outtoenjoynatureratherthanstayindoorsattheweekends.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.togoing参考答案：A略11.Westillwentonworking______itwascold.A.although

B.evenif

C.however

D.whatever参考答案：B12.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A略13.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hour

C.athree-hours

D.threehours参考答案：B14.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.

A.what；which

B.which；which

C.which；what

D.what；what参考答案：C略15.________ontenyearsofobservationandstudy，thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamsevernight，whethertheyrealizeitornot.A．Basing

B．BasedC．Beingbased

D．Havingbased参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：基于十年的观察和研究，这项理论表明，每个人每晚都做梦，不管他们是否意识到这一点。thetheory与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]16.Beforemakingappearancesinfrontofcameras,thenewly-bornstarwastoldthatsensitive(敏感的questionsmightsuddenly______

beyondherexpectationinpublic.

A.addup

B.sufferfrom

C.comeup

D.joinin参考答案：C17.

apositivecontributiongivesyouamorepositiveperspective.A.Made B.BeingmadeC.Making D.Havingbeenmade参考答案：C18.Thenewpolicywillbenefittheeldersalotthatpeopleover70cantakebuses

.A.freely

B.freecharge

C.forfreedom

D.forfree

参考答案：D19.Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?Don’tworry.He______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertain.

A.mustnot B.neednot C.wouldnot D.mightnot参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Iammymother’sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas

21

,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenhegavehersome

22

,“Don’ttreatherany

23

fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe

24

!

Mymotherhadtoworkto

25

myfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto

26

.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe

27

,“Mom,Ican’tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”

“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasa(n)

28

foranythingagain!”

OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy

29

arm.Therewasalwaysa

30

,andMomknewit.“Ifyoutryhard

31

,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”

Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,I

32

myhead.Somekids

33

.Iwenthomecrying.

Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom

34

mebacktotheschoolplayground.

“Now,

35

upwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.Shestoodby

36

Ipracticed,andshe

37

mewhenImadeprogress.

I’llneverforgetthe

38

timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.

Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI

39

orIcan’thandle(处理)things,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto

40

anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.21.A.missing B.broken C.cut

D.short22.A.warning B.medicine C.help

D.advice23.A.badly B.differently C.well

D.normally24.A.did B.refused C.cried

D.had25.A.care B.help C.support

D.feed26.A.findout B.workout C.carryout D.helpout27.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.house D.school28.A.idea B.change C.excuse D.tool29.A.lost B.other C.next D.longer30.A.chance B.way C.time D.success31.A.enough B.too C.again D.often32.A.hurt B.nodded C.shook D.turned33.A.cheered B.whispered C.joked D.laughed34.A.drove B.took C.sent D.carried35.A.pull B.jump C.stand D.rise36.A.before B.as C.after D.until37.A.helped B.raised C.praised D.protected38.A.first B.last C.wonderful D.next39.A.admit B.fear C.find D.realize40.A.face B.teach C.learn D.deal参考答案：21-25ADBAC

26-30DACBB

31-35ACDBA

36-40BCDBA26.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WellallhaveaHeartthatisalreadyaccuratelyshowingushowtruethingsare.Carmen’smotherMariahadjust

1

aseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant

2

.Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswerevery

3

:findingadonorheartthatmatchedMaria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept

4

hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtroublewalkingfromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoacornerofthehospital

5

.“Areyouokay?”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerher

6

.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t

7

itthroughthenight.

8

,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedtodonatesomethingfromherself.Afterreviewingthedata,doctors

9

Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto

10

thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas

11

dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas

12

forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,Carmen

13

Cheryl’sfuneral(葬礼)withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”Onedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria

14

withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas

15

inanotherlovingmother’schest.1．A．suffered B．survived C．died D．made2．A．change B．danger C．disorder D．pain3．A．small B．big C．possible D．likely4．A．finding B．phoning C．touring D．interrupting5．A．crying B．sleeping C．doubting D．thinking6．A．idea B．story C．thought D．accident7．A．put B．support C．pass D．make8．A．Hurriedly B．Suddenly C．Calmly D．Devotionally9．A．informed B．warned C．congratulated D．reminded10．A．giveup B．carryout C．searchafter D．putoff11．A．noticed B．predicted C．found D．declared12．A．praying B．begging C．decorating D．singing13．A．attended B．joined C．visited D．passed14．A．passedaway B．wokeup C．leftbehind D．dressedup15．A．active B．alive C．necessary D．changeable参考答案：26.【答案】1-5BBABA

6-10BDBAB

11-15DAABB三、阅读理解22.Smartphones,tabletsandlaptopsmakeiteasyforpeopletoworkonthego,.buttraditionally,printershavebeencumbersometomoveoutoftheoffice.However,thenewZutaPocketPrinterwillenablepeopletoprintanywhere.TheZutaPocketPrinterwasinventedbyZutaLabs,basedinJerusalem.Thissmallprinterisabout10.2cmwideandlongand7.5cmhigh,andweighsabout350grams.Thecompanyplanstoshipitsprinterstocustomersinthebeginningof2017.Thisprintercanconnectwirelesslytosmartphones,tablets,laptopsandPCsviaWi-Fi,andissupportedbyAndroid,iOS,OSXandWindows.Afreeapplicationfromthecompanyletsyouusetheprinterviaamobileappliance;alaptoporPCcanalsoselecttheprinterforUsejustlikeanyotherwirelesslyconnectedprinter.ThisprintercanprintoneaverageA4page,measurin921by29.7cm.ZutaLabsnotedthatitsprintercanprintonanystandardsizepieceofpaper,andthat,inprinciple,itcouldprintonanysurface.Theprinter's,"omni-wheels"helpitturnandmoveinanydirectiononasurface.Lasersensors（激光传感器）helpcontrolthemovement,speedandlocation,accordingtothecompany.ZutaLabssaidtheprinter'srechargeablebatterycanlastaboutlhour,onaverage—longenoughtoprintabout60pages.Oneinkcartridge（墨盒）canprintmorethan100pages,accordingtothecompany.Currently,theapplianceprintsonlyinblack,althoughZutaLabssaiditplanstohaveafull-color1printerinthefuture.12.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.TheZutaPorketPrinterwillletpeopleprintanywhere.B.TheZutaPorketPrinterhasreplacedtraditionalprinters.C.TheZutaPocketPrinteristhesmallestoneintheworldD.ZutaLabsmakesgreatachievementsinsellingprinters.13.Whatdoesthetheunderlinedword"cumbersome"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Advanced.

B.Small.C.Clean.

D.Heavy.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheprinter?A.Theapplicationthecompanyprovidesforitisfreeofcharge.B.TheWindowsoperatingsystemdoesn'tsupportit.C.LaptopsorPCscan'tselectitforuseviaWi-Fi.D.Itcanonlyprintonthepaperofstandardsize.15.Accordingtothetext,theZutaPocketPrinter

.A.hasthebatterywhichcan'tlastanhourB.hasbeenpopularwithcustomersC.isslowerthancommonprintersD.isnotafull-color1printernow参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.A

15.D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了新的ZutaPocket打印机，这个打印机可以通过移动设备使用。12.主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了ZutaPorketPrinter将会让人们可以随时随地的打印，故选Ａ。13.词义猜测题，根据第一段Smartphones,tabletsandlaptopsmakeiteasyforpeopletoworkonthego,.buttraditionally,printershavebeencumbersometomoveoutoftheoffice.可知智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑让人们可以轻松地工作，但将传统的沉重的打印机搬离办公室是很困难的，故选Ｄ。14.细节理解题，根据第二段Afreeapplicationfromthecompanyletsyouusetheprinterviaamobileappliance;alaptoporPCcanalsoselecttheprinterforUsejustlikeanyotherwirelesslyconnectedprinter.可知公司提供了免费的应用程序来通过移动设备使用打印机，故选Ａ。15.推理判断题，根据最后一段Currently,theapplianceprintsonlyinblack,althoughZutaLabssaiditplanstohaveafull-color1printerinthefuture.可知这个打印机现在只能打印黑色的，故选Ｄ。【名师点睛】推理判断型【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。【答案定位】根据最后一段Currently,theapplianceprintsonlyinblack,althoughZutaLabssaiditplanstohaveafull-color1printerinthefuture.可知这个打印机现在只能打印黑色的，但是将来可能会打印彩色的，故选Ｄ。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplew