托福 基础听 力 2

托福根底听力BasicListeningforTOEFLtestEditedbyJenniferDengNOS1托福听力第二卷先入为主，主动出击场景分析：长对话+长段子长对话类：〔生活英语〕讲座类：××学自然科学：天文地理，化学，光学，电学，声学，海洋学，考古，物理，地质，计算机，数学社会科学：心理，语言，历史，哲学，法律，农业，经济，传媒，教育生命科学：动植物，医疗卫生，营养，生物2长对话场景1.officehour教授的面谈时间:包括要求延期交作业，考试没考好问题，具体询问某个问题2.serviceencounter学校的各项学生效劳：包括租房效劳，心理咨询，找工作,安排学期旅游，学校功能介绍，医疗效劳，生活咨询等3场景法Hegotinandpushedthebuttonfortheforthfloor.

Question:Whatdidhedo?

A.

Hetooktheelevator

B.

HesewedthebuttonsonC.

Hedroppedsomethingonthefloor

D.

Hemadehimgoupstairs4register的词汇：如registration，courseenrollmentform，signedbyacademicadvisor，getthedepartment’sapproval，stampyourform，approved，payfortuition，officiallyenrolled，pickupidentificationcard5注册场景Q1.Whenwouldthistalkbegiven?

A.

Atthebeginningofasemester.

B.

Duringthemid-semestervacation.

C.

Atfinalexaminationtime.

D.

Justbeforeagymnasticsevent.

Q2.Wherearethestudentsgoingtomorrow?

A.

Toregistrationoffice.

B.

Toaclassreunion.

C.

Totheirclasses.

D.

Toatrackmeet.

6真实生活写照E.g.课上教授不冷不热，课下与舍友性格兴趣不合学生咨询理财Brightside7长对话场景1.住宿租房咨询场景8常考对话：学生搬换宿舍，搬离学校，校外租房，宿舍电器不合规格Pre-listening9Home-stay家庭寄宿Houserenting(off-campus)校外租房Schoolapartment学校公寓residencehall〔集体〕宿舍suite套间，套房studio独立套间Private/singleroom单人房Tower一栋楼房village校内一栋栋的老房子，可以用做宿舍Openings空缺，空位Waitinglist等候名单1011FurnitureDresser梳妆台Couch沙发Bookcase书柜Stove炉子Microwave微波炉Refrigerator冰箱Closet衣橱Fixture(房屋〕固定设备12住宅结构13Superintendent监管人Landlord房东renter/tenant租客Responsibility责任Deposit押金，定金Lease/rentalagreement租赁协议，租赁合同Property财产Fee/charge费用Appliances设备，用具141.whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?Themanneedsinformationforaresearchproject.ThemanwantstochangehishousingsituationThemanwantstomovetoahouseoffcampusThemanwantstoknowwhyhisrentwasraised.15场景法解题2.whataresomefeaturesofthesuitesinthevillages?Clickontwoanswersafullrefrigeratortwostudyroomsafireplacetwotofourbedrooms163.listenagaintopartoftheconversation.Thenanswerthequestion.Whydoesthewomansaythis:ohsorry.toshowherconcernfortheman’ssituationtosuggestthatsheissadaboutleavinghersuitetoexpressregretatnotbeingabletohelpthemantoapologizefornotansweringtheman’squestion174.whatdoesthemanthinkofthecostofrentinthevillagesTherentshouldbelowerforsucholdbuildings.TherentisreasonableforthefeaturesincludedTherentishigherthanhehopeditwouldbeTherentissimilartothatofahouseoffcampus.185.listenagaintopartoftheconversation.Thenanswerthequestion.Number27,oh,wow.Selectthesentencethatbestexpresseshowthemanprobablyfeels.Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogetaroominthevillages.I’msurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewholivethere.Idon’tliketheideaoflivingwith27people.I’mconfusedaboutwhythereisawaitinglist.19Mess/messup/messy乱糟糟Chaotic乱的cramped拥挤Spacious宽敞的tiny狭小的Atsixesandsevens乱七八糟的Maintain(ingoodrepair,condition)保持良好状态，维护Repair/fix修理,replace替换,damage破坏Clog,block堵塞20Maintenanceman维修工Plumber水管工Carpenter木工Electrician电工Repairman/repairperson维修工Stuck〔门或抽屉〕卡住Blocked〔水槽等〕堵住Loose〔窗户等〕松掉Leaking〔水龙头〕漏水Broken〔门窗〕坏掉21Signthelease签订租约move-innotice入住通知Payasecuritydeposit/therentMaximum/minimumrent最高、最低租金Utilities〔水、电、煤气等〕公共设施费Waterbill水费Telephonebill费Electricbill电费Laundryfee洗衣费specialrequirement特殊要求22Anoutlet23加试题女生丢钱包〔里面包括StudentsID),无法回宿舍1.去studentservicecenter补办，遇到staff没有studentID不准进去，护照在宿舍，最后通过沟通如愿办了ID和mealcard.2.去重新办理，过了register日期，护照在宿舍，不能进宿舍，最后把register的照片调出来，办了ID和mealcard24考试课程场景更换考试时间，考试成绩讨论，补考，延考Pre-listening25考试场景Grade/mark/scorePerfect/low/passing/failinggradeHighmarksFull/extracreditStraightA’s/plus/minus26Passtheexamwithflyingcolors以优异成绩通过考试Graduatewithhonors荣誉毕业Attendance出席，考勤Absence缺席Bringdown/upaletterBringdown/upone’sgrade27中外只看重记忆力卷面分为主要依据培养分析，解决实际问题的能力期末+平时出勤比例极不平衡一锤定音期中，期末，论文，平时作业，随堂小测，课堂表现缺乏学习积极性，临时抱佛脚保持积极不懈的心态动手能力差动手操作能力强9790-92A+AA-F281.whydoesthemangotoseehisprofessor?totakeamakeuptestforaclassthathemissedtoexplainwhyhehasbeenabsentfromclasstoturninanextracreditprojecttotheprofessortoasktheprofessorhowtobringuphisgrade292.whydidErniegetalowgradeonthelasttest?hedoesnotunderstandthematerialheisnotaverygoodstudenthedidnothavetimetofinishithewasinahurrytoleavetheclass303.whatdoweknowaboutthetest?therewere100questionsonitItwasworth25%ofthefinalgradethetestwasanextraassignmentthequestionswereverydifficult314.whydoestheprofessorsaythis?En,Idon’tknowaboutthat.becauseshedoesn’tunderstandwhatthemanwantshertodobecauseshehasfinishedthediscussionabouttheman’sproblembecauseshewantsthemantobemorespecificabouthisplanbecauseshedoesnotwanttodowhatthemansuggest325.whatcanbeinferredabouttheprofessor?shetriedtobefairtoallofherstudentssheisnotveryflexibleaboutherpolicesshedoesnothavemanystudentssheisnotsurewhatshewantstodo33I’venevergottenaDinmylife.Paceoneselfthroughtests跟上考试步伐34课程场景常考：转班transferclass，旁听audit，退课dropclass，课业繁重heavystudyload,上课发言不够积极，迟到太多，有旷课absence，要请假askforaleave，不参加课堂讨论classdiscussionTuition学费Creditsystem学分制Semester/term学期35Courseguideline课程介绍Requiredcourse/compulsory必修课Electivecourse/optional选修课Seminar研讨会Mid-term/final期中/期末Major/minor/exemption主修/辅修/免修Syllabus教学大纲Handouts分发的资料36Reading-intensive高强度阅读Dropcourses退课Cut-offdate截止日期AverageAcademicadvisor学术指导员Signature签名Keepupwith/catchupwith跟上Overwhelming头脑混乱37diploma/degree/certificate学位B.A.Bachelor文科学士B.S.理科学士M.A.Master文科硕士M.S.理科硕士Ph.D.〔哲学〕博士MBAmasterofbusinessadministration381.whydoesthemangotoseethisprofessor?A.heisworriedabouttheprofessor’sclassB.hewantstobringupthegradeinherclassC.hewouldlikesomeadviceabouthisclassesD.heneedstogetthewoman’ssignature392.whydoesthemansaythis：sorry.A.heisapologizingfortheproblemB.heisaskingthewomantoexplainC.heisthinkingofwhattosaynextD.heiscorrectingtheprofessorpolitely403.whatistheman’sproblem?A.heistakingtoomanyclassesthissemesterB.heisfailingoneofhisrequiredcoursesC.hehasaproblemwithhisacademicadvisorD.hetookclasseswithheavyreadingassignments414.whatdoestheprofessorsuggest?A.registrationforacourseinhowtoreadfasterB.extrahelpsessionstobringupthegradeinherclassC.immediatewithdrawalfromoneofthecoursesD.intensivestudyuntiltheendofthesemester425.whatcanweinferaboutthesituation?A.thestudentwillprobablytalkwithhisadvisorbeforeregistrationnexttermB.theprofessorbelievesthatthestudentwillprobablynottakeheradviceC.thedateforchangingthestudent’sschedulehasprobablypassedalreadyD.theprofessorisprobablythestudent’sacademicadvisor43作业讨论场景常考：不清楚作业要求，找不到论文资料，时间期限太短Thesis/essay/dissertation论文Reference参考文献Assignment作业homework/coursework/schoolwork/studiesLab/bookreport实验/读书报告Presentation发言Termpaper学期论文Project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题44课题研究场景deadline最后期限Research/poll民意调查/survey调查/investigation调查/interview访谈statistics统计data/datum数据significantdifference显著的差异respondents/interviewee答复调查问题者/被访谈者questionnaire调查问卷results结果/conclusion结论interpretation解释/阐释45Reportdiscussion1.whydoesthewomanwanttotalkwithherprofessorA.shewantstomakeanappointmentoutsidetheofficehoursB.sheneedtogethistoapprovethetopicofherresearchC.shehassomequestionsaboutthereportsheiswritingD.shewouldlikearecommendationforajobinthelab462.whatadvicedoestheprofessorgivethewoman?A.havesomefriendsreadtheresearchB.refertotheexplanationinthetextbookC.askachemistrymajortohelpherD.includemorereferencesinthereport473.whatdoestheprofessoroffertodo?A.readadraftofthereportbeforeshesubmitsitB.helpherfindsomebetterreferencesC.showherhowtocompletetheexperimentD.giveherajobinthelaboratory484.whydoestheprofessorsaythis；A.herealizedthatshewon’thavetimetoreviseherreportB.heisconcerningthatshewillnotcompletetheresearchC.herecallsthathewillnotbeavailabletohelpherD.hewantshertogetanextensiontofinishtheproject495.whatistheprofessor’sopinionofthewoman?A.heassumessheistoobusytoworkB.heisveryimpressedwithherattitudeC.hethinkssheisnotaserousstudentD.hewantshertochangehermajortochemistry50Ex.Decaffeinatedbeverage不含咖啡因饮料CaffeineIcan’tthankyouenoughYoucannotbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Heistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit.Hedidn’tstudylawfornothing.Hewasnothingifnotclever.Whathesaidwasnothinglessthanalie.51新生报到询问场景课程选择咨询，开会咨询，咨询报到周事宜Enrolment注册registrationRegisteringoffice报到处Registrar注册主任Lecturehall/theatre大教室/阶梯教室Admin(istrating)office行政办公室Studentunion/society/association/club学生会/社团/俱乐部52新生入学周OrientationCampustour1hEnrolment/registrationreceptiondeskworksheet/scheduleOnlineregistrationstudentIDWelcomingactivities531.whatisthepurposeofthisconversation?A.thewomanisencouragingthemantobemoreseriousabouthisstudiesB.thewomanislookingforalternativestolivingindormitoryhousingC.themanisconvincingthewomantojointheInternationalStudentAssociationD.themanistryingtofindoutwhythewomandidn’tgotothetalentshow542.whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthehouseheisliving?A.heprefersthehousetothedormB.heislivingatthehousetosavemoneyC.hedoesn’tlikedoingchoresatthehouseD.hethinksthatthehouseisverycrowded553.howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinternationalstudentassociation?A.heissorrythatonlywomencanjointheclub.B.heenjoysmeetingpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsC.hewishesthattheywouldhavemoreactivitiesD.hewillprobablyjointheorganization564.whatdoesthewomanmeanwhenshesaysthis?(soit’sonlyacoupleofhoursamonth?)A.sheistryingtopersuadethemanB.sheisnotsurethatsheunderstandC.sheisexpressingdoubtaboutthetimeD.sheischanginghermindaboutgoing57

Fraternity兄弟会，互助会Chores家务，杂务Ethnic民族的Ethic道德标准，伦理58图书馆场景借书场景，找书场景，过期罚款场景Librarian图书管理员Publication出版物Periodical/magazine期刊/杂志Catalogue目录Bibliography参考文献Index索引Loandesk借书处Circulation流通59Reservedbooks馆藏书/非外借书Overduefine过期罚款Back/currentissue过期杂志/近期杂志Non-fiction/science-fiction非小说/科幻小说Renew续借60音乐场景音乐会concert剧院/剧社Aisleseat过道座位/balcony包厢/orchestrasection前排ticketline排队购票discount打折，折扣Standingovation起立鼓掌Rehearsal彩排好：Fantastic/awesome/amazing/gorgeous/Marvelous/fabulous/magnificent/fascinating/Excellent/brilliant61Violin/viola/cello62MusicinstrumentPercussioninstrument打击乐器Windinstrument管乐器Woodwind木管乐器oboe双簧管Horn号，喇叭Stringedinstrument弦乐器Orchestra管弦乐队Conductor指挥Solo独唱〔奏〕/duet二重唱/trio三重唱Chorus合唱Audition试唱,试镜Composer作曲家63MusicstyleJazzBlues/R&B(black)：蓝调音乐SarahConnerHip-hop/rap(black):说唱50centsPunkRockn’roll:摇滚乐Pop：流行音乐Classical：贝多芬，约翰施特劳斯Folk：乡村音乐CountryRoad,takemehomeSymphony:交响乐Mainstreammusic主流音乐Alternativemusic非主流音乐hitfm.cri64就业/工作咨询场景申请导游工作，申请学校兼职，申请实习，Graduate毕业Career职业Careerconsultant/counselor职业指导Aptitudetest/careerinventoryInternship/intern实习/实习生Part-timejob/work-studyjob兼职Offer/joboffer提供工作Interview面试65Ex.Careerconsultation1.whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?groupsessionsintheOfficeofCareerDevelopmenttheadvantagesofcareercounselingforthemanthewoman’sinternshipintheOfficeofCareerDevelopmenthowtofindemploymentinthefieldofcareercounseling662.whatistheman’sproblem?hedoesnothavetimetoseeanadvisorhedoesnothaveaninternshipyethedoesnotknowwhichcareertochoosehedoesnothaveajobofferaftergraduation673.whydoesthewomantellthemanaboutherexperience?todemonstratethebenefitsofgoingtotheOfficeofCareerDevelopmenttoencouragethemantotalkwithanadvisoraboutaninternshiptosuggestthathechangehismajorfrommathtolibrarysciencetogivethemanheropinionabouthiscareerdecision684.whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsherinternship?shewouldrathergotograduateschoolsheislookingforwardtointerningshethinksthatisaverypositiveexperienceshewillbehappywhenshecompletesit695.whatwillthemanprobablydo?hewillmakeanappointmentwithhisacademicadvisorhewillgototheOfficeofCareerDevelopmenthewillapplyforajobatthelibraryhewillaskthewomantohelphimwithhistests.70旅游场景Travelling/journey/trip/tour/outing(郊游〕/excursion〔短途旅行，几个人同行〕/expedition〔探险旅行〕/voyage〔航行〕Resort〔景点〕/touristattractionScenicspots/landscape/seascape海景Route路线Carry-onluggage随身携带的行李71TransportationCarpool拼车carpoollanecoach/train/shuttlebus往返巴士Non-stoptrain直达车expresstrain高速列车Subway地铁returnticket返程票、one-wayticket单程票72Checkin入住/登机motel汽车旅馆Hostel/youthhotel青年旅馆expire护照过期expirydatePlatform站台souvenir纪念品Hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行bag-packer背包旅行Passport护照drivinglicense驾照creditcard信用卡visa签证packagetour跟团旅游guidedtour有导游的游览73运动场景High/long/waterjump跳高/跳远/跳水Hurdles跨栏Race赛跑baton接力棒Marathon马拉松Track跑道Stadium体育馆Gymnastics/aerobics体操74Sport75LeisureActivities76Extremesports/X-GameKite-surfing:风筝冲浪Rock-climbing:攀岩Kayaking:划船，撑皮艇Para-gliding:空中滑翔Bungee-jumping:蹦极跳Streetluge街道雪橇FreestylemotorX极限越野车Bikestunt单车自由式技Safety77Break/twistone’sankle扭到脚踝Strainone’sshoulder扭伤肩膀Swell肿胀/blackandblue青一块紫一块Fracture/brokenbone骨折Hurt/injure/wound受伤Championship/tournament比赛，锦标赛78看病就医场景Visitthedoctor/homevisit出诊Prescribe开药Treat/cure/heal治疗Perform动手术Makeanappointment预约Writeout/filltheprescription开处方/抓药79FluInfluenzaHumanflu流感Seasonalflu季节性流感Birdflu禽流感Swineflu猪流感80SwinefluThesymptomsofswinefluinpeoplearesimilartothesymptomsofregularhumanfluandincludefever,cough,sorethroat,bodyaches,headache,chillsandfatigue.Somepeoplehavereporteddiarrheaandvomitingassociatedwithswineflu.人类感染猪流感表现出的病症与普通流感病症相似，如发烧、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、身体疼痛、头痛、发冷及易疲劳等。还有人感染猪流感病毒后表现出腹泻及呕吐的病症。81Unwell/ill/sick生病Weak/tired/exhausted/fatigue劳累的，虚弱的Nervous/jumpy紧张的Sweaty多汗的Feverish发烧的Shivery/chilled发冷的Mild/fatal温和的/致命的Contagious/catching/infectious传染的Allergic过敏的Emergent紧急的8283疾病防范与治疗Precaution预防Mishandle误诊Bedrest卧床休息Exerciseroutines日常锻炼Self-repair自我修复Regularcheck-up定期体检quarantine检疫隔离Treatment治疗Traditionalresponse传统治疗84HealthandillnessAconsultant高级参谋医生Apractitioner从业医生Afamilydoctor家庭医生Generalpractitioner全科医生Aspecialist专科医生Asurgeon外科医生Adentist牙医85购物场景Buy/purchase购置Pay支付/charge要价/order订购/tryon试穿Cashorcharge?付现金还是记账?Groceries杂货店Bargain/onsale廉价商品forsale代售Wholesale/retail批发/零