云南省曲靖市市麒麟区茨营乡第一中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市市麒麟区茨营乡第一中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A.repeated B.remembered C.remained D.reminded参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：箱底的旧照片使我想起了我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。A.repeated重复；B.remembered记得；C.remained保持，逗留；D.reminded提醒。固定搭配：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”。故选D。2.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons_______20%.A.hasreducedto

B.hasreducedby

C.reducedby

D.reducedto参考答案：B3.Couldyoutellme

theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended

D.whathemended参考答案：C略4.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,_____.A.hungrilyandfrightening

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungryandfrightening

D.hungrilyandfrightened参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：几个小时候，在警察的帮助下，这些游客成功地从危险的地方逃出来了，又饿又怕。形容词词组hungryandfrightened“又饿又怕”在句中作伴随状语。选B。5.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B略6.Suddenly,thelights______andthey______inthedark.

A.wereputout,wereleft

B.putout,wereleaving

C.werewentout,wereleaving

D.wentout,wereleft参考答案：D7.—MayIuseyourelectronicdictionaryforawhile?—Sure,__________.A.goahead

B.behaveyourself

C.uptoyou

D.tobehonest参考答案：A略8.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C9.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblem,

gettingwaterisnottheleast.A.as B.whose C.ofwhich D.inthat参考答案：C10.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C11.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A．manyaudience

B．afewaudienceC．muchaudience

D．alargeaudience参考答案：D[句意：流行音乐会上有大量老年听众。表示audience(观众)人数多或少时，通常用large或small修饰，而不用many或few。]12.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall参考答案：C13.Jim_______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentwrong.A.watched B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.wouldbewatching参考答案：C14.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：B略15.Thevisittomyhometown,asmallfishingvillage,remindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.A.views B.scenes C.scenery D.sights参考答案：B16.Thereare______flowersshownintheparkand______peoplegotohavealookAvariousof,alotof

Baplentyof,many

Cvarietiesof,many

Dquiteafew,quitealittle参考答案：C略17.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.

A.which

B.whom

C.who参考答案：C18.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.advices

D.opinions参考答案：B19.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorder________looksnice.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：A二、完型填空20.I’mexhaustedafteraday’shousework.“SometimesIjustwanttodosomething___21___thanallofthis…”,ItellmyhusbandTony,whositsbesidemein___22___,weighinghiswords.Finally,hesays,“Whatyou’redoingfeelsreallysmall,butitdoesn’tmeanthatitis.”Hiswordsremindsmeofthe___23___thathadhappenedonthedrivewayearlierthatmorning.Thekidslineduptheirscooters(滑板车)forafriendly___24___.Ilaunchedtheactionwithawaveofmyhandandsteppedbacktowatchtherace.Wheelsrolled.Kidscheered___25___.Butthen,asharpcryendedthe___26___.My10-year-olddaughterfelldownontheground,___27___byagroupofbrokenscooterparts.Bloodleakedfromanobviouscutinherknee,andtears___28___inherblueeyes.“Whathappened?”IaskedasIrantoherside.“Idon’tknow…”Hannahsaidasshe___29___thescooter.“Myscooterwasjustmissingonelittlepiece…”Shedroppedherheadin___30___.“Somethingfelloffmyscooterrightbeforetheracebegan,butitwasasmallthing,soIdidn’tthinkitwas___31___.”AsIliftedHannahtoherfeet,herlittlebrotherbegan___32___thescatteredpartsinabucket.Withasmile,hepresentedthepiecestohissisterand___33___,“Iguessasmallthingwasreallyabigdealafterall.”“Whodaresto___34___thedayofsmallthings…”Whenwepreparedto___35___anoldhouse,onesmallbrickmatters.LikethechildrenofJudah,we,too,haveachoice.Wecan___36___thesignificanceofourlivesbythesizeofour___37___,orwecantrustGodtouseour___38___offeringsforhisgreatglory.Asforme,IthinkI’llaskGodtorenewmyloveforthis___39___lifethat1live,becausethere’sa___40___scooterinmygaragethatremindsmeofmyson’sdeclaration.21.A.smaller

B.prettier

C.bigger

D.easier22.A.anger

B.silence

C.delight

D.doubt23.A.beauty

B.silence

C.accident

D.delight24.A.discussion

B.argument

C.activity

D.competition25.A.happily

B.angrily

C.politely

D.gradually26.A.line

B.fun

C.part

D.side27.A.covered

B.included

C.surrounded

D.buried28.A.welledup

B.burstout

C.cameup

D.broughtup29.A.deserted

B.rolled

C.cleaned

D.examined30.A.excitement

B.embarrassment

C.amazement

D.amusement31.A.important

B.creative

C.strange

D.pleasant32.A.floating

B.arranging

C.gathering

D.recovering33.A.judged

B.pointed

C.explained

D.declared34.A.tookdownupon

B.makemostof

C.lookupto

D.takeholdof35.A.destroy

B.present

C.reward

D.rebuild36.A.offer

B.measure

C.convince

D.remind37.A.scores

B.preparations

C.achievements

D.failures38.A.small

B.huge

C.unusual

D.sharp39.A.valuable

B.wealthy

C.significant

D.ordinary40.A.perfect

B.broken

C.harmful

D.useful参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者作为一名家庭主妇，每日忙于琐碎的家务，所以她想做一些大事．但是丈夫的一句话让她想起发生在小女儿身上的一件事，小女儿觉得滑板车的一个小零件不重要，所以继续和小弟弟比赛，最后导致滑板车完全散开了．从这件事中，作者明白了"小事并不小"，小小的贡献也能起到决定性作用，于是我愿意继续做这些"小事"．【21题详解】考查形容词词意辨析A．smaller更小的

B．prettier更美丽的

C．bigger更大的

D．easier更容易的．根据句意，我干了一天的家务活，累极了．所以我更想做一些大事，而不是这些琐碎的小事．故选C．【22题详解】考查名词词意辨析A．anger愤怒

B．silence安静

C．delight高兴

D．doubt怀疑．根据后面的"Finally，hesays"可知，我的丈夫一开始不知道说什么，而是保持安静，故选B．【23题详解】考查名词词意辨析A．beauty美丽

B．silence安静

C．accident意外

D．delight高兴．由下文可知，那天上午我的女儿发生了一场意外．故选C．【24题详解】考查名词词意辨析A．discussion讨论

B．argument争吵

C．activity活动D．competition比赛．根据后文"watchtherace"，可知孩子们在进行比赛．故选D．【25题详解】考查副词词意辨析A．happily高兴地

B．angrily愤怒地

C．politely礼貌地D．gradually逐步地．根据"Kidscheered"可知孩子们玩得很开心．故选A．【26题详解】考查名词词意辨析A．line路线

B．fun乐趣

C．part部分

D．side方面．根据句意，一声哭喊结束了这一切喜悦，故选B．【27题详解】考查动词词意辨析A．covered覆盖

B．included包括

C．surrounded围绕

D．buried埋葬．根据句意，我的女儿被一些坏掉的滑板车零件所包围，故选C．【28题详解】考查词组词意辨析A．welledup涌出

B．burstout爆发出来

C．cameup发生D．broughtup提出．根据句意，我女儿的眼泪涌了出来，故选A．【29题详解】考查动词词意辨析A．deserted遗弃

B．rolled摇摆

C．cleaned打扫

D．examined检查．根据"Myscooterwasjustmissingonelittlepiece…"，我的滑板车少了一个部件，可知，当时是在检查滑板车．故选D．【30题详解】考查名词词意辨析A．excitement兴奋B．embarrassment窘迫

C．amazement惊讶

D．amusement娱乐．根据"Shedroppedherhead"可知小女儿窘迫地低着头，故选B．【31题详解】考查形容词词意辨析A．important重要的B．creative创造性的

C．strange奇怪的

D．pleasant高兴的．那个很小的部件导致了后来的意外，可知那个部件很重要，故选A．【32题详解】考查动词词意辨析A．floating漂浮

B．arranging安排

C．gathering收集

D．recovering覆盖．根据句意，她的小弟弟帮忙将散落的零件收集起来，故选C．【33题详解】考查动词词意辨析A．judged裁决

B．pointed指出

C．explained解释D．declared声称．根据后面内容"Iguessasmallthingwasreallyabigdealafterall．"，这句话是说出来的，故本题选D．【34题详解】考查词组词意辨析A．lookdownupon看不起

B．makemostof大部分C．lookupto尊敬D．takeholdof抓住．由上午那件事知道，一些小事可以起决定性作用，所以说不敢看不起这些小事，故选A．【35题详解】考查动词词意辨析A．destroy破坏

B．present介绍

C．reward报答D．rebuild改造．根据句意，我们打算改造老房子，故选D．【36题详解】考查动词词意辨析A．offer提供B．measure测量

C．convince说服

D．remind提醒．根据句意，我们可以测量出我们生命的重要性，故选B．【37题详解】考查名词词意辨析A．scores分数

B．preparations准备

C．achievements业绩，成就

D．failures失败．大多数人是根据一个人的成就来测量出其重要性，故选C．【38题详解】考查形容词词意辨析A．small小的

B．huge巨大的

C．unusual不寻常的D．sharp锋利的．我们可以付出自己小小的贡献，因为贡献虽小，却很光荣．故选A．【39题详解】考查形容词词意辨析A．valuable有价值的

B．wealthy富有的

C．significant重大的D．ordinary普通的．我意识到自己做的琐事是不可或缺的，所以我愿意继续过这样普通的生活，故选D．【40题详解】考查形容词词意辨析A．perfect完美的B．broken坏掉的

C．harmful有害的

D．useful有用的．由上文可知，滑板车已经坏了，所以选B．21.Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto____26____.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed____27____tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwould____28____that.Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.Ihadno____29____buttotellmydad.He____30____thebookTheSecret.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I'm____31____quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas____32____.Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick____33____inmylifebefore.Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple—thinkpositively(积极地).Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto____34____money,soulmates(心灵伙伴)andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork____35____Ibelievedthesepeople'ssuccessstories.NowI'msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.26.A.takecareof

B.comeupwith

C.lookdownon

D.lookforwardto27.A.helpful

B.colourful

C.peaceful

D.powerful28.A.serve

B.offer

C.answer

D.prevent29.A.problem

B.idea

C.need

D.doubt30.A.borrowed

B.collected

C.returned

D.recommended31.A.normally

B.mainly

C.finally

D.probably32.A.realistic

B.common

C.obvious

D.serious33.A.breath

B.notice

C.surprise

D.change34.A.attract

B.control

C.imagine

D.mention35.A.until

B.When

C.unless

D.before参考答案：26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B这篇短文讲述了作者在处于生活的低谷，对什么都失去期待而不知所措时，父亲给她推荐了一本书TheSecret。她在看完这本书后，学会积极的思考问题，再次感觉到了生活的美好，再次回到了幸福当中。26.考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。根据前文得知，作者处于人生的低谷，Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,我的人际关系不好，我不喜欢课程；得知这里句意为：我没有什么好期待的。takecareof照顾；comeupwith提出，想出；lookdownon看不起；lookforwardto期待。故选D。27.考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。从前文可知，作者对生活充满了失望，所以此句为：别人所说的没有什么是对我有用的。A.helpful有帮助的；B.colourful五颜六色的，丰富的；C.peaceful和平的；D.powerful有力的，强大的。故选A。28.考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。根据前文AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,我所想要的就是能够再次开心，得知此句句意为：我不知道谁或者是什么能够提供给我开心。A.serve服务；B.offer提供；C.answer回答；D.prevent阻止。故选B。29.考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。由后文buttotellmydad只有告诉我爸爸，得知此处为作者没有任何办法了。A.problem问题；B.idea主意，想法；C.need需要；D.doubt怀疑。根据句意可知选B。30.考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。根据后文.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight我立即在网上买了这本电子书并且阅读一整晚。可知此句为：爸爸给我推荐了一本书。A.borrowed借；B.collected收集，去取；C.returned归还；D.recommended推荐。故选D。31.考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。从后文得知，作者在看完书后有了一些改变。可推断此句为：我通常是一个固执的人。A.normally通常；B.mainly主要地；C.finally终于；D.probably或许，可能。故选A。32.考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。从后文得知，Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.忽然，我感觉生活又变得美丽了。可知这里：但是在看完这本书后，它对我的心情的作用是很明显的。A.realistic现实的；B.common通常的；C.obvious明显的；D.serious严重的。根据句意可知选C。33.考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。从前文得知，作者的心情发生了很大的变换，“我”从没觉得我的生活有如此深和快速的变化。A.breath呼吸；B.notice注意；C.surprise惊喜；D.change改变。故选D。34.考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。结合前后文得知，此句句意为：这本书讲述了很多成功的故事，关于人们如何把钱，心灵伴侣和老朋友吸引回他们生活中来。A.attract吸引；B.control控制；C.imagine想象；D.mention提到，涉及。故选A。35.考查连词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我意识到《秘密》这本书只能在我相信这些人的成功故事时起作用。A.until直到；B.When当……时候；C.unless除非；D.before之前。故选B。三、阅读理解22.WeChinesearenotbighuggers.Ahandshakeorapatontheshoulderisenoughtoconveyourfriendshiporaffectiontooneanother.Sowhenournewly-acquaintedWesternfriendsreachoutinpreparationforahug,someofusfeelawkward.Manyquestionsgothroughourhead.WhereshouldIputmyarms?WhatdistanceshouldIkeep?It’sevenmoredifficultwithfriendsfromsomeEuropeancountries.ShouldIkissthemonthecheekwhilehugging?Whichside?Orisitbothcheeks?WhichsideshouldIstarton?Butitisn’tjustpeoplefromculturesthatemphasizeacertainphysicaldistanceevenbetweenfriendswhofindhuggingconfusing.Hugscancausediscomfortorevenpressuretopeoplewhovaluetheirpersonalspace.InarecentarticleforTheWallStreetJournal,USpsychologistPeggyDrexlersaidthatalthoughtheUSremainsa“mediumtouch”culture—“morephysicallydemonstrativethanJapan,whereabowistheall-purposehelloandgoodbye,butlessdemonstrativethanLatinorEasternEuropeancultures,wherehugsarestrongandcanincludeakissonbothcheeks”,Americansdoseemtobehuggingmore.Frompoliticianstocelebrities,hugsaregiventofriends,strangersandenemiesalike;andthepublichasbeenquicktopickupthepractice.Publicfiguresknowthatnothingprojectsliketheabilityasagoodhug.USFirstLadyMichelleObamahasputherarmsaroundicyforeignleaderslikeRussianPrimeMinisterDmitryMedvedevandtheQueenofEngland,onthelatteroccasionactuallybreakingtheruleofroyalmanners.Butnotallaregratefultobehugged,evenbythemostinfluentialandfamous.Tothem,anyhugisoffensiveifit’snotsincere.AmandaHess,writingforUSmagazineSlate,sayspublicfiguresshouldstophuggingeveryonetheymeet.Forthem,ahugisrarelyagestureofsincerefellowshiporaffection.It’sallpartofashow.Hugsarefalselyintimatepowerplaysusedbypublicfigurestoestablishtheirsocialdominanceoverthoseintheirgrasp.CeciliaWalden,aBritishjournalistwritingforTheTelegraphwholivesinNewYork,holdsthesameopinion.“Power-hugging”,asshecallsit,is“anoffenderdressedupaskindness”.IthasbecomeafashionintheUSwhere“bossesarealreadyhuggingtheirstaff(eithershortlybeforeorafterfiringthem),menandwomen,theirfriendsorenemies,inathousandcheatingdisplaysofunity”.4.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanseethat___________.A.weChinesepeopledon’tknowhowtohugB.hugscanbringpressuretopeoplewhenusedimproperlyC.peoplefromEuropeancountriesoftengetpuzzledabouthuggingD.peopleinWesterncountriesseldomusehugstoexpresstheirphysicalcloseness5.TheexampleofUSfirstladyMichelleObamaisgiventoshowthat__________.A.Americansholda“mediumtouch”cultureB.hugsareforbiddeninEnglandC.sheismuchlikedbyAmericanpeopleD.publicfiguresknowhuggingfunctionswellinpublic6.“Power-hugging”inthelastparagraphactuallymeansthat_________.A.publicfiguressometimesusehuggingjustforashowofpowerB.hugsareonlyusedsincerelybysomepeoplewithpowerC.publicfigurescanhuganyoneintheirgraspfreelyD.huggingispowerfultobossesinUS7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Hugs,importantornot?

B.HugsandpublicfiguresC.Hugs,trickyaffair?

D.Hugsandpower参考答案：BDAC23.

Mr.Greywasthemanagerofas