上海男子中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海男子中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。”willhavedone将来可以完成；canhavedone可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做。buttheirflightwasdelayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。2.—IwillbuyyouamountainbicycleasarewardifyouwintheEnglishcompositioncontest.—

.A.Italldepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.That’sadeal参考答案：D【考查方向】考查交际英语的用法。句意：如果你赢得这次英语作文比赛，我将给你买辆山地车作为奖赏。一言为定。Italldepends看情况而定；It’suptoyou由你而定；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；That’sadeal一言为定，成交。故选D3._____impressedtheaudiencemostwas____themagicianLiuQianplayedinthisyear'sSpringGala.A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;that参考答案：A4.Ithinkheropinion_________,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.A.number

B.calculatesC.figures

D.counts参考答案：D句意：我认为她的观点有价值，因为她是一位经验丰富的教师。number

计入，calculates计算，figures

象征，counts有价值。5.—Thegovernmentshouldconsiderthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.—

.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A．Youareconfusingme

B．That’sallright

C．Ican’tagreemore

D．Goahead参考答案：C6.

Spaceexplorationhasbeenmade_______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.itpossible

B.itwaspossible

C.possible

D.thatpossible

参考答案：C7.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will参考答案：B8.“XiJinping’sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“______toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants’income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred参考答案：A9.Thesnowwasnowtwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,_______thecarout.A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget参考答案：D10.Thenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworld________MichaelSchumachercametolifeafterhisbeingseriouslyinjured5yearsago.Fantastic!A.that B.what C.which D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：迈克尔·舒马赫在5年前受了重伤后苏醒过来的消息很快传遍了全世界。此处名词news后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明该名词的具体内容，故选A。11.Heseemedquitesatisfiedwiththepriceweoffered.Yes.Moneyis

tohim.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.A．something

B．anything C．nothing

D．everything参考答案：C28.Forme,livingalow-carbonlifemeans___publictransportationtoschool.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.taken参考答案：B略13.“Youth”isregardedbymanypeopleasatimeintheirlife______fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.that

B.

when

C.which

D.where参考答案：B14.Thoughmoneymeans

toher,yetshewilldonatehowevermuchyouneed.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything D.nothing

参考答案：C15._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.A

lot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber参考答案：D16.Thesecretwasfinallyletout

thedaughterwasanadoptedone．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．as参考答案：B略17.Thebigstormhasdonegreat

tothecityand

morethan30lives.

A.damage;claim

B.destroy;saved

C.harm;blamed

D.damage;claimed参考答案：D18.Mostmen,whoarebreadwinners,thinkthattheirbusinessisoutsidehomes,sotheytendtobe________tohousework.A.sensitive B.objective C.committed D.allergic参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：

1、答案请写在答题卷上；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；3、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

4、答题符号、格式要规范：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Thereweremanypeopleonthebusandnovacantseats.Whenawomangotoff,amannearthedoorattemptedtorise,butshehadforcedhimbackintohisseat.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“butpleasedon’tdothat.Iamperfectabletostand.”“But,madam,letme…”begantheman.“Iaskyoutokeepyourseat,”interruptedawomanwiththehandsonhershoulders.Sothemantriedtorise,andsaid:“Madam,willyoukindlypermitmeto…?”“No,no,”saidthewomanandagainforcehimback.Atlastthemanmanagedtogetup,say:“Madam,youhavecarriedmethreeblockbeyondmyhouse.Iwantgetoff.”参考答案：Thereweremanypeopleonthebusandnovacantseats.Whenawomangotoff,amannear

onthedoorattemptedtorise,butshehadforcedhimbackintohisseat.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“but

去掉

pleasedon’tdothat.Iamperfectabletostand.”“But,madam,letme…”begantheman.“Iaskyou

perfectlytokeepyourseat,”interruptedawomanwiththehandsonhershoulders.Sothemantriedtorise,

the

his

Butandsaid:“Madam,willyoukindlypermitmeto…?”“No,no,”saidthewomanandagainforcehim

forcedback.Atlastthemanmanagedtogetup,say:“Madam,youhavecarriedmethreeblockbeyond

saying

blocksmyhouse.Iwant∧getoff.”to71.So→But考察连词，上文女士让他坐着，这里表示但是这位男士尽力想要起来。根据句意故So→But。72.force→forced考察时态，根据语境，这里女士说不用，又一次的迫使他坐回座位。本文是一般过去时，故force→forced。73.say→saying考察现在分词做伴随状语，句意：最后，男士起来说：“你已经让我坐超过我家三个街区了”。这里用saying现在分词做伴随状语，故say→saying。74.block→blocks考察可数名词复数，threeblocks三个街区。故block→blocks。75.want后加to考察不定式，句意：我想要下车。故want后加to。三、阅读理解20.McCoywaslookingforasafeplacetododrugswhensomethingclearlyoutofplacecaughthiseye:aluxuriousbrownleatherhandbag.McCoy,36,couldrelatealltoowell.Oneofhisfewpossessions,thesleepingbagheusedinanabandonedhouse,hadrecentlybeenstolen.Rememberinghowangeredhe’dbeenbyhisownloss,heresolvedtoreturnthepursetoitsowner.Hebeganrightaway,startingwiththeaddressonthebillfoundinthehandbag.Aftertravelingmuchofthedayandfinallyapproachingtheaddressonthebill,hewasstoppedbyawoman,whoaskedwhethershecouldbuythepurse.McCoyrefused,sayinghewassearchingforitsowner.“ButIamtheowner,”thewomansaid.“That’smypurse.”Amonthearlier,KaitlynSmith,29,asalesrepresentativeforamedicaldevicecompany,hadwokenuptofindherapartmentbrokenintoandherpursestolen.Nowshecameacrossatall,messy-lookingmanholdingittightly.Shecouldinstantlytellhewasn’tingoodshape.AtSmith’surging,McCoytoldherhisstory.He’dbeeninchargeofalandscapingbusinessuntil2012,whenacaraccidentlefthimaddictedtodrugs.Smith,amazedthisstrangerhadgonetosuchgreatlengthstoreturnherbag,askedwhethertherewasanythingshecoulddotohelp.“I’madrugaddict,”McCoywarned.“Idon’twanttointrudeonyourlife;I’mprobablygonnaletyoudown.”Unafraid,Smithgavehimherphonenumber,saying,“Ifyouwanttogotorehab(戒毒所),callme.”Shethendrovehimbacktohisneighborhoodandleft,thinkingthatwouldbetheendofit.Twodayslater,shegotacall.SmithrealizedthatMcCoywasseriousaboutgettingbetter,soshedugintohersavingsaccountandboughtMcCoyaplanetickettoFlorida.Whilethere,hewouldcallhertoletherknowhowhewasdoing.“Weweregettingtoknoweachother,”Smithsays.“Hisscared,desperatevoiceturnedintoahealthy,livelyone.”After28daysatarehabprogramatJohnsHopkinsHospital,McCoyisdrug-free.HelivesataresidentialrecoverycenterinBaltimore,andaGoFundMepagesetupbySmithhascoveredhisrent,groceries,andincidentals.Hislifeisbackontrack,allbecauseonecrimevictimcouldunderstandanother’sloss.36.WhatdroveMcCoytolookfortheownerofthehandbag?A.Theurgetofindabusinesspartner. B.Theresolutiontorecoverhissleepingbag.C.Hisownunfortunateexperience. D.Hisangeroverthepoorlivingcondition.37.WhatwasMcCoy’sinitialreactiontowardsSmith’sintentiontohelp?A.Enthusiasm. B.Resistance.C.Hostility. D.Gratitude.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.McCoywasavictimofanidentitytheft.B.SmithofferedMcCoyaridehomeathisrequest.C.McCoylookedunhealthywhenhebumpedintoSmith.D.SmithcoveredMcCoy’slivingexpenseintherecoverycentre.39.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Drug-abuseCanHeal. B.LostandFound.C.MutualCommunicationMatters. D.GoodDeedsRepaid.参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了瘾君子麦考伊把捡到的手提包归还给失主史密斯女士，而她后来又帮助麦考伊成功戒毒的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oneofhisfewpossessions,thesleepingbagheusedinanabandonedhouse,hadrecentlybeenstolen.Rememberinghowangeredhe’dbeenbyhisownloss,heresolvedtoreturnthepursetoitsowner.”可知，他为数不多的财产之一，他在一所废弃的房子里用的睡袋最近被偷了，他想到丢了睡袋使他多么生气，于是决定把钱包还给钱包的主人，也就是说是他自己不幸的经历驱使麦考伊去寻找手提包的主人，故C项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Smith,amazedthisstrangerhadgonetosuchgreatlengthstoreturnherbag,askedwhethertherewasanythingshecoulddotohelp.“I’madrugaddict,”McCoywarned.“Idon’twanttointrudeonyourlife;I’mprobablygonnaletyoudown.”可知，史密斯惊奇地发现这个陌生人不遗余力地把包还给她，问她是否有什么可以帮忙的，“我是个瘾君子，”麦考伊警告说，“我不想打扰你的生活，我可能会让你失望的，”，由此可知，对于史密斯的想要帮忙的意图，麦考伊最初的反应是抵抗，故B项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Shecouldinstantlytellhewasn’tingoodshape.”可知，她一眼就能看出他（麦考伊）身体不好，由此可知，撞见史密斯时，麦考伊看上去很不健康，故C项正确。【39题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一句话“Hislifeisbackontrack,allbecauseonecrimevictimcouldunderstandanother’sloss.”可知，本文主要讲述了瘾君子麦考伊把捡到手提包归还给失主史密斯女士，而她后来又帮助麦考伊成功戒毒，这一切正是源于麦考伊的善行，故D项（善行得到回报）适合做文章标题。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，要有高度的概括性，因此抓住文章主题是关键，例如本篇第4题，通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一句话“Hislifeisbackontrack,allbecauseonecrimevictimcouldunderstandanother’sloss.”可知，本文主要讲述了瘾君子麦考伊把捡到的手提包归还给失主史密斯女士，而她后来又帮助麦考伊成功戒毒，这一切正是源于麦考伊的善行，故D项（善行得到回报）适合做文章标题。21.LONDON(Reuters)—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichlaunchedaglobalcampaignonThursdaytopromotemoreresearchintochildmedicine.Morethanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters.

Theproblemisevenworseindevelopingcountrieswherepriceremainsamajorbarrierand6millionchildrendieeachyearfromtreatableconditions.InthecaseofHIV/AIDS,thefewexistingpediatrictherapies（儿科的疗法）developedforchildrengenerallycostthreetimesmorethanadultones.

Asaresult,clinicianslackclearguidelinesonthebestdrugtouseandoftenhavetoguessatthecorrectdose.

Fortunately,theWHOhasdrawnupthefirstinternationalListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren,containing206productsconsideredsafeforchildren.“Butalotremainstobedone.Thereareprioritymedicinesthathavenotbeenadaptedforchildren’suseorarenotavailablewhenneeded,”saidDrHans,theU.N.agency’sdirectorofmedicinespolicyandstandards.

Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.

TheagencyisbuildinganInternetentrancelinkingtoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildrenandwilllaunchaWebsitewiththeinformationearlynextyear.Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical（伦理的）practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.

Asaresult,research-baseddrugcompanieshavebeenwaryofdevelopingchild-friendlymedicinesandgeneralcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.Inanattempttodealwiththeissue,bothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionfordrugsthath