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云南省曲靖市富源县第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisverypopularwithsomepeople_________henevertakespartintheprogramsonTV.A.eversince
B.evenif
C.asif
D.nowthat参考答案:B略2..Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.
A.encouraged
B.wereencouragingC.wereencouraged
D.wasencouraged参考答案:C略3.Mostofthestudentsofourschool,___hadvisitedthesciencemuseum,wereastonishedbytheinventionsathomeandabroad.
A
which
B
where
C
who
D
that
参考答案:C4.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenient
C.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案:C5.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas___tocarryallthewayhome.
A.heavytoomuch
B.farmuchheavytoo
C.muchtooheavy
D.toomuchheavy参考答案:C6.We’llneverforgetthedays______welivedinthecountry.
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.不填参考答案:A略7.Heisastrangemanandheisunpleasant______.A.tobeworkedwith
B.tobetalkedto
C.workingwith
D.toworkwith参考答案:D8.Alotofreportersweresentto________theaccident.A.encourage B.endanger C.correct D.cover参考答案:D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:许多记者被派去报道这次事故。A.encourage鼓励;B.endanger危及;危害;C.correct纠正;D.cover报道;包括。由“Alotofreporters”可知,cover“报道”符合句意。故选D。9.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms__________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced
B.havebeenproduced
C.areproducing
D.arebeingproduced参考答案:B略10.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As
B.Since
C.If
D.While参考答案:D11.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite______allthepeoplepresent.A.ignored
B.settled
C.upset
D.recovered参考答案:C12.﹣______﹣Sure,HowcanIhelpyou?()A.Howareyoudoing? B.Whatdoyouthinkofit?C.CanIaskyouafavor? D.Haveyoubeenbusy?参考答案:C﹣﹣﹣能帮我一下吗?﹣﹣﹣可以,我怎么帮你?考查语言交际.根据回答句"Sure,HowcanIhelpyou"意思是"我怎么帮你?"可知,问句是请求别人帮忙的.A项"表示问候别人";B项"你认为…怎么样?";C项"最近很忙吗?"根据语境答案为C.13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?
—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.
A.Generallyspeaking
B.Ihavenoidea
C.Tobehonest
D.Tomysurprise参考答案:C略14.It’sunfair!Yousitthere,listeningtome,(
)Istandhere,teachingyou.A.when
B.asC.while
D.since
参考答案:C15.Thosewhoknowhowto___________otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.A.approve B.tolerate C.exchange D.contain参考答案:B16.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th______century.A.cameoutB.cameabout
C.cameacrossD.cameround参考答案:A二、新的题型17.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Treesareoneoftheoldestlivingthingsonearth.Theyplayaveryimportantroleforhuman’sexistence.Treesareimportantforlifeastheyprovidefoodandoxygen.Theimportanceoftreecontinuestoincreaseandmorebenefitsoftreesarebeingdiscoveredastheirroleexpandstosatisfytheneedscreatedbyourmodernlifestyles.Theforestsandtreesthatareplantedbyhumansworktogetherwithustomaketheworldlookbetterandmorebeautiful.__71____Someofthemareasfollows.
Treescancleansoilandcontrolsoilerosion.Poisonouschemicalsandpollutantsfromvariousfactoriesenterintothesoil,thuscausingsoilpollution.___72____Soilerosionisaseriousproblemthatcausesdegradation(退化)ofsoilandleadstofloods.Treesandplantrootsbindthesoilandthusreducesoilerosion.Alsotheyconserverainwaterandreducesediment(沉积)deposits.
Treesproduceoxygen.Treesplayanimportantroleinreducingthegreenhousegases.Theyconsumecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.___73____Afullygrowntreeproducesoxygenwhichissufficientfor10peopleforacompleteyear.Also,theyactasfiltersoftheairthatwebreathe.
Treesareofcommercialimportance.Treesfulfilltheneedoffuelforcookinginmanyareasaroundtheworld.Treesalsoprovidetimberforfurnitureandhundredsofhouseholditems.Woodpulpisusedformakingpaperinindustries.____74____Sometreesareevenusedtomakemedicines.
____75____Theyprovideshelterandfoodforanumberofanimalspeciesacrosstheglobe.Treesareespeciallyimportantastheyformgreencorridorsconnectinghabitatswitheachotherandwiththecountrysidebeyond.AThislowersglobalwarming.BTreeshavebeautifiedourplanet.CTreesactasthehabitatforwildanimals.DInface,treesplaydifferentrolesinourenvironment.EWithouttreesourplanetcannotbeconsideredaplaceforliving.FAlso,treesproduceanumberoffruitsandnutswhicharesoldatmarket.GTreeshavetheabilitytostorethemorchangethemintolessharmfulforms.参考答案:三、阅读理解18.AHALF-EMPTYBASKETOncetherewasapoorfarmerandhisfarmbelongedtoarichman.Onedayhebroughtabasketofapplestotherichman’shouse.Onthedoorsteps,hemettwomonkeysdressedlikechildren.Theyjumpedontothebaskettoeattheapplesandthrewsomeontheground.Thefarmerpolitelytookoffhishatandaskedthemonkeystogetoff.Theyobeyed(服从)andthefarmerwentintothehouse.Heaskedtoseetherichman.Aservanttookhimtotheroomwheretherichmanwassitting."Ihavebroughtyouthebasketofapplesyouaskedfor,"hesaid."Butwhyhaveyoubroughtahalf-emptybasket?"therichmanasked."Imetyourchildrenoutside,andtheystolesomeoftheapples."1.Whydidthefarmerbringapplestotherichman?Because
___________A.hewaspoor
B.helikedtherichmanC.hisfarmbelongedtotherichman
D.therichman’schildrenlikedapples2.Whatdidthemonkeysdowhenthefarmerwasonthedoorsteps?A.Theyjumpedandjumped.
B.Theyplayed.C.Theyranaway.
D.Theyatesomeoftheapples3.Themonkeysleftthebasketbecause
___________A.theyhadthrownapplesontheground
B.thefarmerhadpolitelyaskedthemtogetoffC.theywereafraidofthehat
D.thefarmerwasangrywiththem4.Howdidtherichmanfeelwhenhesawthebasket?
Hefelt
________.A.unhappy
B.pleasedC.excited
D.moved参考答案:1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A本文是一篇文章介绍了一个佃户给地主送苹果的小故事【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句hisfarmbelongedto(属于)arichman说明他是富人的佃户,送东西给地主是应该的,故C正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据3行Theyjumpedontothebaskettoeattheapplesandthrewsomeontheground.说明D正确。故选D。【3题详解】细节题。根据3,4行Thefarmerpolitelytookoffhishatandaskedthemonkeystogetoff.Theyobeyed(服从)andthefarmerwentintothehouse说明B正确。【4题详解】推理题。根据倒数第2行“Butwhyhaveyoubroughtahalf-emptybasket?”therichmanasked.原来说带来一篮子的苹果,现在只剩下一半了,故地主应该是很不开心,故A正确。19.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided.Weshouldkeepawayfrom(远离)allthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.5.________areformedlittlebylittle.A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits6.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.badhabits
B.goodhabitsC.children
D.otherpersons7.Generallyspeaking,it'sdifficultforone________andnoteasyforthem_______
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