云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城镇第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城镇第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingfromthestormwere

foodandwatersupplies.A.inwantof

B.inpraiseofC.inhonorof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A考查词组。当他们到达那里的时候，他们发现遭受暴风雨的人们想要食物和水。inwantof需要；inpraiseof表扬；inhonorof纪念；inplaceof取代，代替。故选A。2.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing

B.amaze

C.amazed

D.amazement参考答案：C30.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D略4.Sincetelevisiontakesuptoomuchofourtime,we__________haveenoughtimeforhobbiesandotheractivities.A.nolonger

B.nomore

C.notanylonger

D.notanymore参考答案：A5.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted参考答案：C6.

withadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.A.Toface

B.Faced

C.Havingfaced

D.Facing参考答案：B略7.Whileourmanagerisawayonbusiness,ourcompanywillbe_____________Mr.Zhang.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.takenchargeof

D.takingthechargeof

参考答案：A8.Itwassaidthatotherpossibilities_____atthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.wereneverpaidattention

B.wereneverpayingattentionto

C.neverpaidattentionto

D.wereneverpaidattentionto参考答案：D9.---Howlonghaveyouretired,Grandpa?---Well,fouryears.Butyouknow,I_______inthemiddleschoolforoverfortyyears.A.havetaught

B.taught

C.hadtaught

D.teach参考答案：B10.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still参考答案：C11.Jackfinallyagreedtogohikingwithusthatweekend，thoughittookalongtimeto________him.A．organize

B．schedule

C．persuade

D．train参考答案：C[句意：杰克最终同意那个周末和我们一起去远足，但“说服(persuade)”他花了很长时间。organize“组织”；schedule“为某事安排时间”；train“训练”。]12.Thewinterisalreadyhere,and___tobeamostcoldone.

A.goes

B.promises

C.likes

D.knows参考答案：B.解析：promise在此意为“有希望…，可能会”。13.Shefoundhercalculator_____shelostit.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that参考答案：A略14.

____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.That

D.If参考答案：A15.______Christmascomingnear,theybegantobebusyshoppingfortheholiday.A.As

B.BeforeC.Becauseof

D.With参考答案：D16.InordertoimproveEnglish,_____________.A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfather参考答案：B二、新的题型17.HowtoAvoidWeightGainOverHolidaysDoyoulovetheholidays,buthatethepoundsthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforfeastingandcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.___16___Whetheryouarecelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyoffoods.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandmaintainingphysicalfitness:Don’tskipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.___17___Controlportions.Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto“loadup.”

___18___Onceyouhaveyour“tasting”serving,moveawayfromthediningtable.Doingsowillmakeitlesstempting(吸引人的)tobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisinspiredbythesightoffood.Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.Fillupbeforehandwithwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.Sticktophysicalactivity.___19___A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffadditionalcalories.___20___Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Uselemonjuiceinsteadofdessertorbutter.A.Thismayhelptoavoidgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfood.B.Youhadbetterturnyourattentionawayfromdeliciousfoods.C.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.D.Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.E.Avoidhigh-fatfoods.F.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.G.You’dbetterremembertheDosandDon’tsforkeepingfitandslim.参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.F

20.E试题分析：本文介绍了几条假期保持身体苗条的建议：1.按时吃饭；2.控制食量；3.先喝汤、吃水果、蔬菜；4.坚持段落身体；5.避免高脂肪的食物。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：很多人担心假期会长胖；空后的意思是：当你把吃看成是品尝各种食物的时候，就不会吃得太多。故选C（有了适当的计划，假期保持正常的体重是有可能的。）与前后语境一致。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解。本建议的意思是：不要为了参加聚会就不吃饭。提前吃一些低脂肪的食物会让避免你看到好吃的而控制不住自己。故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：用小碟而不是大盘，空后的意思是：品尝了食物之后就离开饭桌以免经受不住诱惑。所以选D（食物的总量与你的拳头一般大小。）与前后语境一致。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解。本条建议的意思是：坚持身体活动。空后的意思是：饭后走20分钟可以有助于燃烧脂肪。故选F（假期不要停止锻炼。）与前后语境一致。【20题详解】考查对段落的总结。本段的意思是：吃瘦肉、蔬菜或柠檬汁而不是油腻的或加调味品。故选E（避免高脂肪的食物。）与段落的意思一致。三、阅读理解18."Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!"Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!"means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorahardfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,"Dotouch!"Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!1．Bytouchingthings______.A.youwillhaveastrangefeelingB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhandC.youcanlearnmoreaboutthemD.youcantellwhatcolor1stheyreallyare2．Whichofthefollowingpartscantellyouthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket?A.Yourfingers. B.Youreyes. C.Yourfoot. D.Yourback.3．Whatcan'tyourskinfeel?A.Sounds. B.Darkness. C.Water. D.Coins.参考答案：1．C

2．A

3．B1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter．”及第三段中“Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.”可知，通过触摸可以更好地了解物品，故C正确。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.”说明A正确。3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.”说明触摸可以感觉到声音，水和硬币。但是黑暗却无法感觉到。故B正确。【备注】如果我们想更深刻的了解某个事物，不仅要远观，而且还要近距离的触摸一下。儿童在成长的过程中听到的多是“Don’ttouch!”但是他们对一些新鲜事物仍然用手去触摸，这种感觉是用视觉无法感悟到的。现在很多博物馆都允许游客触摸一些古物。19.Growingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Shewaskind.Peoplealwaysseemedtofeelcomfortableinherpresence.Foryears,shewasavolunteerinourcommunity.Ilovedgoingtothelocalnursinghomewithherwhereshetaughtaceramic(陶艺)class.Ononesummerday,Mamatoldmetogetchangedandmeetheratthecar.Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetoruineverything?Iimaginedthecoollakewater.Irritated,Iclimbedintothecarandslammedthedoorshut.Wesatinsilence.Iwastooupsettomakeconversation.“Tasha,wouldyouliketoknowwherewearegoing?”Mamaaskedcalmly.“No,”Isaid.“Wearegoingtovolunteeratachildren’ssheltertoday.IhavebeentherebeforeandIthinkitwouldbenefityou.”sheexplained.Whenwereachedtheshelter,Mamarangthedoorbell.Momentslater,weweregreetedbyawoman.Sheledustothefrontroomwhereallofthechildrenwereplaying.Inoticedababywhosebodywasscarredwithironmarks.Iwastolditwasbecauseshewouldn’tstopcrying.Themajorityofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysicalscars.Othershidtheiremotionalwounds.AsItookinmysurroundings,Ifeltagentletugonmyshirt.Ilookeddowntoseealittlegirllookingupatme.“Hi!Youwanttoplaydollswithme?”sheasked.IlookedoveratMamaforreinforcement.Shesmiledandnodded.Iturnedbackandsaid,“Sure.”Hertinyhandreachedupandheldmine,asiftocomfortme.Mymomtaughtmeavaluablelessonthatsummer.Ireturnedtotheshelterwithherseveraltimes.Duringthosevisits,someofthechildrensharedtheirtroubledpastswithmeandIlearnedtobegratefulforwhatIhad.TodayasIconveythesevaluestomyownchild,Ireflectbacktothatexperience.ItwasatimethatIwillneverforget.51.Whatdoyouthinkmadethewriteradmirehermother?A.Herkindnesstoothers.

B.Herexcellentteaching.C.Herqualityofhonesty.

D.Herpositiveattitudetolife.52.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewasaskedtogooutwithhermom?A.Excited.

B.Angry.

C.Surprised.

D.Worried.53.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenintheshelter?A.Theywereneverpunished.B.Theyweren’tallowedtogooutside.C.Theywereoncetreatedbadly.D.Theyallsufferedfrommentalillness.54.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reinfor