云南省昆明市西山区谷律中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

云南省昆明市西山区谷律中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分）从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer参考答案：DBCCC略2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C3.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar__________,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock参考答案：B4.Thesurfaceofthetable_____________.

A.feelssoft

B.feelssoftly

C.isfeltsoft

D.isfeltsoftly参考答案：A5.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke

B.towhospoke

C.Ispoketo

D.thatIspoke参考答案：C略6.Iwill________themoneytoyounextweek.A.payfor

B.payback

C.gofor

D.giveaway参考答案：B略7.Anoldfriendcalledmeupthismorning，butherefusedtotellmehispresent________.A．home

B．placeC．where

D．whereabouts参考答案：D[whereabouts在此用作名词，意为“行踪”。home与place不符合句意；where为副词，不能放在形容词present后。]8.LastsummerIhad

inthesouthofFrance.A．amusingexperience

B．amusedexperienceC．anamusedexperience

D．anamusingexperience参考答案：D9.—Itseemsthatpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreselfish.—Howmuchhappierlifewouldbeifwe________tothevaluesofthepast!A.wouldreturn

B.hadreturned

C.return

D.weretoreturn参考答案：D10.Wemustdowhateverwecanto

theriverbeingpollutedanymore.

A.separate

B.keep C.prevent

D.guard参考答案：C11.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying________here.A．asthreetimesmuch

B．asmuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimes

D．threetimesasmuch参考答案：D解析考查“倍数＋asmuchas”表示倍数比较，其中省略了第二个as及比较对象。12.Itwas5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport. A.when B.that C.before D.since参考答案：A13.WhenIheardthenews______ourteamhadwontheswimmingcompetition,Icouldn’thelpcrying.

A.while

B.which

C.as

D.that参考答案：D14.Theclub,_____25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded参考答案：A15.Heoftendreamsaboutgoingbacktothevillage

hegrewup.A．that B．where C．inwhere D．when参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：他经常梦到从小长大的那个村子。先行词是thevillage，定语从句缺少状语，故选B项。

16.---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?

---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,___41___number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams___42___atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething___43___.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext___44___himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe___45___ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis___46___.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere___47___quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher___48___,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas___49___thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon’t___50___youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew___51___werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis___52___!Heturnedupatthehospital___53___giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally___54___bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe____55____itandthegifts.”Teresa___56___aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite___57___bythetouchingwords:“Whata___58___thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso___59___andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe___60___ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky

B.secret

C.new

D.wrong42.A.received

B.translated

C.copied

D.printed43.A.reasonable

B.special

C.necessary

D.practical44.A.convincing

B.reminding

C.informing

D.warning45.A.wake-up

B.recovery

C.growth

D.arrival46.A.responded

B.interrupted

C.predicted

D.repeated47.A.comingin

B.settingout

C.passingdown

D.movingaround48.A.opinion

B.anxiety

C.excitement

D.effort49.A.comparing

B.exchanging

C.discussing

D.sharing50.A.accept

B.know

C.believe

D.bother51.A.parents

B.doctors

C.patients

D.visitors52.A.dream

B.promise

C.agenda

D.principle53.A.bearing

B.collecting

C.opening

D.making54.A.discouraged

B.relaxed

C.astonished

D.defeated55.A.admit

B.need

C.appreciate

D.expect56.A.found

B.selected

C.developed

D.posted57.A.confirmed

B.simplified

C.clarified

D.accompanied58.A.pity

B.blessing

C.relief

D.problem59.A.smart

B.calm

C.sweet

D.fair60.A.sympathy

B.attention

C.control

D.trust参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.B本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了DennisWilliams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。【41题详解】D.考查形容词。根据后文ButwhenDennisWilliams

42

atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething

43

以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A.unlucky不幸的；B.secret秘密的；C.new新的；D.wrong错误的。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词。根据文章第一句Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson可以推知，他接到了电话。A.received收到；B.translated翻译；C.copied复制；D.printed印刷。故选A。【43题详解】B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A.reasonable合理的；B.special特别的；C.necessary必要的；D.practical现实可行的。【44题详解】C考查动词。根据后句acouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe____ofababy.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A.convincing让人信服的；B.reminding提醒；C.informing通知；D.warning警告。故选C。【45题详解】D考查名词。根据下文Thebabywasborn可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A.wake-up醒来；B.recovery恢复；C.growth成长；D.arrival到来。故选D。【46题详解】A考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A.responded回复；B.interrupted打断；C.predicted预料；D.repeated重复。故选A。【47题详解】A考查动词短语。根据本句Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere

47

quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A.comingin进来；B.settingout着手；C.passingdown使流传；D.movingaround走来走去。故选Ａ。【48题详解】C.考查名词。根据本句Inher

48

,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas

49

thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A.opinion观点；B.anxiety焦虑；C.excitement兴奋；D.effort努力。故选C。【49题详解】D.考查动词。根据后文IwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebabyrepliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein可知，Dennis收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A.comparing比较；B.exchanging交换；C.discussing讨论；D.sharing分享。故选D。【50题详解】B考查动词。根据前文Dennisgotagrouptext

44

himthatacouplehedidn’tknow可知，Dennis不认识他们。A.accept接受；B.know认识，了解；C.believe相信；D.bother打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。【51题详解】考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A.parents父母；B.doctors医生；C.patients病人；D.visitors游客。故选A。【52题详解】B考查名词。根据后文Heturnedupatthehospital

53

giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A.dream梦想；B.promise承诺；C.agenda会议议程；D.principle原则。故选B。【53题详解】A考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A.bearing携带，拿；B.collecting收集；C.opening打开；D.making制造。故选A。【54题详解】C考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A.discouraged沮丧；B.relaxed放松的；C.astonished吃惊的；D.defeated打败的。故选C。【55题详解】C考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A.admit承认；B.need需要；C.appreciate感激；D.expect期望。故选C。【56题详解】D考查动词。根据后文Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A.found发现；B.selected选择；C.developed发展；D.posted发帖。故选D。【57题详解】D考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A.confirmed确定；B.simplified简化；C.clarified分类；D.accompanied伴随着。故选D。【58题详解】B考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A.pity同情，怜悯；B.blessing祝福；C.relief放松，如释重负；D.problem问题。故选B。【59题详解】C考查形容词。根据语境Hewasso59andkindtodothis.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A.smart聪明的；B.calm冷静的；C.sweet甜美的；D.fair公平的。故选C。【60题详解】B考查名词。根据文章最后一句Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A.sympathy同情；B.attention关注；C.control控制；D.trust信任。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5，11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。三、阅读理解18.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily,buttrulycan'tmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurebusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!6.WhereareweexpectedtocallourAmericanfriendsifwegotherebyplane?A.Onthebus.B.Attheairport.C.Neartheirhome.D.Atourownhotel.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.B.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.C.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.D.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.8.Whichisthetypical(典型的)wayofAmericanhospitality?A.Treatingfriendsathome.B.Sharingeverythingtheyhave.C.Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.D.Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.9.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Americans'hospitality.B.ThemobilityofAmericans.C.FriendshipsbetweenChinese.D.Americans'viewsoffriendships.10.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthisarticlebefound?A.Culture. B.News. C.Story. D.Travel参考答案：6.D

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.A这是一篇说明文。本文叙述了美国和中国人对友谊的不同看法。美国人喜欢在家里招待朋友，即使多年不见仍然是好朋友，不像中国人一样会花很多时间去车站接，或者抽很多时间陪他们。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.（他们可能会希望我们乘公共汽车从机场到我们自己的旅馆。他们希望我们能从那里给他们打电话。）可知如果我们乘飞机去那里，我们应该从我们住的宾馆给美国朋友打电话。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.（两个人都可以互致一两年来的圣诞问候，也可能只是短暂的几封信——然后就再也没有了。如果同样的两个人再次偶然相遇，即使多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊。）可知美国人即使在很长一段时间的中断之后仍会继续他们的友谊。故C选项正确，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes.（然而，美国人通常在家里表示欢迎。）可知在家里款待朋友是典型的美式待客之道。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.（美国是一个移动的社会。美国人之间的友谊可以是亲密而真实的，但如果情况改变，友谊很快就会消失。）以及文章主要内容为说明美国人的待客之道，故D选项符合文章标题。【10题详解】推理判断题。主要内容为美国和中国人对友谊的不同看法，这属于东西方的文化差异问题，可知最有可能在报纸的“文化”版找到本文章。故选A。19.“Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal(当地的)familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability，”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.“Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed(失望的)．”Afterthisspecialmeeting，Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth，IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon，aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.Asw