云南省昆明市草铺中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市草铺中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.With______word“PM2.5”constantlyappearingin_____mediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.the;/ B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：A考查冠词辨析。句意：随着词汇“PM2.5”不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾，并寻找雾霾天气中保持健康的秘诀。此处word是特指，应加定冠词the；而媒体报告是泛指。故此题应选A。2.DrivingOffencePointSystemisacomputer-controlledsystem_______toreduceaccidentratesandmakeroadmuchsafer.A.designingB.todesign

C.tobedesignedD.designed参考答案：D略3.---Whywasit______youweresoangry？---Becausewefailedtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.A.which B.that C.how D.when参考答案：B考查强调句。句意：为什么你那么生气？因为我们不能参加足球比赛。强调句的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+it+that+主语+谓语。。,故选B项。【知识点】特殊句式【技巧点拨】强调句的特殊疑问句。【典型总结】强调句的基本句型是“Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。what/when/which等特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+剩余句子部分？（疑问的是强调部分）When

was

it

that

he

made

up

his

mind

to

take

this

course?他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？Why

is

it

that

he

doesn’t

like

the

book?他为什么不喜欢这本书？4.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．appeal C．hesitate D．bend参考答案：B．如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手．dream梦想；做梦；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate犹豫，踌躇；bend（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯．此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用．hesitatetodo意为“做…犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法．再结合句意：如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故选B．此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用．hesitatetodo意为“做…犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法．5.—Ourroomcosts$30anight.

—Isthat_____breakfast?A.for

B.with

C.within

D.in参考答案：B6.PekingDuck,______asoneofthebestwaystoeatthedeliciousduck,hasearnedareputationbothathomeandabroad.A.regarded B.regardingC.beingregarded D.toberegarded参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:北京烤鸭——被认为是最好的品尝美味的鸭肉的方式之一——享誉国内外。根据句意及分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词,且PekingDuck与regard之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用其过去分词在句中作后置定语。故选A。7.35．Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．anyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．anyvehicleshould

D．shallanyvehicle参考答案：B略8.

----Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage,hardwhatandself-confidence.----Yes,whatyousaidreally

himA.asksfor

B.goesfor

C.callsfor

D.headsfor参考答案：B9.RussiaholdstheviewthatMH17crashtragedyhappenedinUkraine’sairspaceanditshould_________fullresponsibilityforthat.

A.stand

B.seem

C.bear

D.remain参考答案：C10.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould

aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.

A．make

B．turn

C．take

D．have参考答案：A11.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：B28.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless参考答案：C略35.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：b略14.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.

A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving参考答案：A15.

nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Werethere B.HadtherebeenC.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen参考答案：A16.Althoughmanymeasures___,theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.A.aretaken

B.havebeentaken

C.weretaken

D.willbetaken参考答案：B略17.Heleftagoodimpressiononme________Isawhim.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime

C.firsttime D.it’sthefirsttime参考答案：B略18.—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?—______.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notachance

B.Notalittle

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notabigdeal参考答案：A19.Theconference

sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools．A．willnotbe

B．wouldnothavebeenC．wouldnotbe

D．cannotbe参考答案：B二、完型填空4.WhatIWantforYouandEveryChildinAmericaDearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou'vebothhadalotof1

theselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyouhave．ButIalsoknowthatithasn'talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy（小狗）,itdoesn't2

forallthetimewe'vebeenapart．Iknow3

I'vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney．WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme,abouthowI'd

4

mywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant．Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomy5

withallyourcuriosityandmischief（捣乱）andthosesmilesthatnever6

tofillmyheartandlightupmyday．Iwantallourchildrentogotoschools7

oftheirpotential-schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstill（灌输）inthemasenseof8

abouttheworldaroundthem．Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege9

theirparentsaren'trich．AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirown10andretirewithdignity．Iwantusto11

theboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou'lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer．AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreach

12

thedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthat13usfromseeingthebestineachother．Thatwasthe14

yourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedfor15

becausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmean16

．ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetterandthatthe

17

workofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus．It'sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationto18weknowAmericashouldbe．ThesearethethingsIwantforyou,to19

inaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach．AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrive（茁壮成长）thatyougirlshave．That'swhyI'vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure．Iamsoproudofbothofyou．Iloveyou20

youcaneverknow．AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,poise（自信）,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse．Love,Dad1．A．play

B．fun

C．pain

D．gain2．A．takeup

B．pickup

C．makeup

D．putup3．A．howmuch

B．howmany

C．howsoon D．howlong4．A．lose

B．make

C．take

D．walk5．A．world

B．family

C．position

D．place6．A．succeed

B．come

C．tend

D．fail7．A．worth

B．worthless

C．worthwhile D．worthy8．A．humor

B．happiness

C．wonder

D．sadness9．A．evenif

B．asif C．though

D．despite10．A．friends

B．kids C．boys

D．girls11．A．rush

B．catch C．push D．pull12．A．to

B．in C．into D．beyond13．A．keep

B．let

C．make D．warn14．A．way

B．method C．means D．lesson15．A．quantity

B．quality C．equality D．responsibility16．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing17．A．unfinished

B．finished C．well-done D．limited18．A．which

B．who C．what D．that19．A．wakeup

B．growup C．comeup D．getup20．A．ratherthan B．otherthan C．lessthan D．morethan参考答案：1-5BCABA 6-10DDCAB

11-15CDADC

16-20BACBD21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Kevinwaseagerlywaitingforhisholiday.Hismotherkeptonsayingtherewouldbeabig

36

forhimduringtheholiday.Theexamswerejustoverandsummervacationjuststarted.NowKevinwas

37

likeabird. Suddenlythe

38

rang.Itwashiscousin,Max.“Hi!”screamedMaxashejumpedontoKevin’sbed

39

hiscrayons(蜡笔)duringtheprocess.“I’vecometostayherefortheholidays.” Kevinneverexpectedhismother’ssurprisetobeso

40

.AfterbreakfastKevin

41

todosomepainting.

42

Maxwasnotaround.Whenhewasdoingthefinishingtouches,Maxenteredandspilledsomejuicealloverthepainting,

43

ruiningit. Thenextdaywaseven

44

forhim. Itall

45

whenMaxputthedirtyclothesinthewashingmachine.AftersometimeKevinheardsome

46

soundsfromthemachineandhefoundthatMaxhadputhisshoesintothemachine.Oneday,apieceof

47

caughtKevin’sattention.“TheworldfamouscollectorDickBrown’sstampshavebeen

48

.” KevinhadastampcollectionanditwaswithhisfriendAllan.So,KevingaveMaxthe

49

andsenthimtogethisalbumback.MaxsooncamebackwiththealbumandKevinfounditwasnothisalbum---it

50

valuablestamps.ActuallyMaxhadgonetoanother

51

whosedoorwasunlockedbymistakeandfoundanalbumwhichresembledKevin’sandbroughtitback.Kevin

52

thatitmightbethealbumbelongingtoDickBrown.Kevincalledthe

53

andtoldthemhehadfoundavaluablealbum.Aweekhadpassedsincethatincident,andKevinandMaxwere

54

forfindingDickBrown’salbum. “I’llneverbe

55

withMax,”Kevinthought.36.A.challenge B.surprise C.chance

D.worry37.A.anxious B.puzzled C.free

D.curious38.A.mobilephoneB.doorbell C.clock

D.landline39.A.breaking B.seeking C.removing D.taking40.A.hard B.small C.late D.bad41.A.asked B.stopped C.recommended D.decided42.A.Simply B.Frankly C.Luckily

D.Strangely43.A.roughly B.totally C.gradually D.eventually44.A.better B.happier C.longer D.worse45.A.started B.mattered C.worked D.changed46.A.familiar B.strange C.lovely

D.worse47.A.research B.advice C.news

D.advertisement48.A.sold B.stolen C.exchanged D.exhibited49.A.address B.number C.photo D.name50.A.offered B.showed C.mentioned D.contained51.A.store B.office C.house

D.club52.A.expected B.suspected C.imagined D.believed53.A.owner B.friend C.cousin D.police54.A.rewarded B.punished C.found

D.scolded55.A.strict B.angry C.honest D.happy参考答案：36-40BCBAD

41-45DCBDA

46-50BCBAD

51-55CBDAB三、阅读理解22.NewYork—Atruckstrucka56-year-oldwomanridingaCitiBikethroughMidtownThursdaymorning,andofficersDimitriCoutsouvelisandThomasDemerycametoherrescue,officialssaid.Twocounter-terrorismpolicemenonSixthAve.nearW.47thSt.spottedthewhitetruckdraggingtheCitiBikeabout9:30a.m.—momentsafteritstruckthewoman,whowasfoundlyingonthestreetwithaninjuredrightleg,frightenedwitnessessaid.“Shewasjustlyingthereinalotofpain,”saidStanfordDawson,57,whosellsgoodsonthecomerofSixthAve.and48thSt.“Youcouldseeherlegwasturnedbackandthekneeboneswerestickingoutthroughtheskin.’’Oneofthepolicemenranafterthetruckandforcedittostopwhiletheothertendedtothewoman.“Thedriveractedalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened,”saidPoliceOfficerThomasDemery,whorantostopthetruckafterhearingthe“soundofthebikebeingdragged.”“Thewomansufferedadeepgashonherlegfromherkneetoherhip,”saidthepoliceman.“Ikepttellinghernottolookatit,thatit’sgoingtobefine.Ikeptcomfortingher.”TheambulancerushedhertoBellevueHospitalinstablecondition.Thedriverofthetruckremainedatthescene,policemensaid.Nochargeswereimmediatelyfiled.“Ican’ttellyouhowproudIamoftheworkthattheCriticalResponseTeamdoeseachandeverydayprotectingNewYorkCity.Generally,peoplethinktheyalwaysfacedangeralldayandsometimestheyshallfeelboredinthestreet,”saidCounter-terrorismChiefJamesWaters.“Theyalwaysperformadmirably,includingtoday.”“ItfeelsreallygoodtobeapartofhelpingfellowNewYorkers.That’swhatweguyswanttoexpressmost,”Demerysaid.Carshavestruckandkilledmanybicyclistssofarthisyear,andthereportednumberofdeathsisa21%increasecomparedtothe13killedduringthesametimelastyear.24.Whichisrightaboutthetruckdriver?A.Hisover-speedingmadetheaccidenthappen.B.Hekeptdriving,notknowingtheaccident.C.Hewasarrestedshortlyaftertheaccident.D.Hehadhisleghurtintheaccident.25.Whorantotakecareoftheinjuredwoman?A.ThomasDemery. B.JamesWaters.C.StanfordDawson. D.DimitriCoutsouvelis.26.Whatdothepolicementhinkoftheirworkonthestreet?A.Rewarding. B.Boring.C.Acceptable. D.Dangerous.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shewasstruckbyatruck. B.Shewasbadlyinjuredinthefoot.C.Shewasluckytogettimelyhelp. D.Shewasunconsciousinhospital.参考答案：24-27BDAC23.IntheearlyyearsoftheEnlightenment,afewbravephilosopherschallengedtheChristianorder-anapparentlyhopelesstask.Buttheireffortspaidoff,andbookshavesincebeenwritten,byauthorsfromDiderottoRichardDawkins,aboutthevictoryofsecular(世俗的)man.What,afterall,hasChristianityeverdoneforus?Ratheralot,arguesNickSpencerinanexcellentnewbook,“TheEvolutionoftheWest”.Mr.Spencer,whoisresearchdirectoratTheos,areligiousthink-tankinLondon,picksupfromLarrySiedentop’sepicworkfrom2014,“InventingtheIndividual”—therecognitionofhowmuchtheWesternworldowesloChristianity.Itisnotapopularthesisbut,likeaprophetcryinginthepost-modernwilderness,Mr.Spencerarousesreflectionthatgoesfarbeyondtheshallowding-dongsofthemodemculturewars.HewantstomakesureWesternersknowwheretheycamefromasawaytoilluminatewheretheyaregoing.Startingwiththeancientworld,hetakesthereaderonajourneytomeet,amongmanyothers,AugustineofHippoandJohnLockeaswellasThomasPiketty.TheauthorbelievesthatthefactthatChristianitybecamethereligionoftheEuropeanestablishmenthasblindedpeopletowhatarevolutionarydoctrineitwasanditis.Andheclearlybelievesitcanstillplayarole.TheChristianisationofEurope,hesays,wasnotabunchofconservativeprieststryingtoshutdownanoble,free,secularancientworld,butanewideaof“avoluntarybasisforhumanassociationinwhichpeoplejoinedtogetherthroughwillandloveratherthanbloodorsharedmaterialobjectives”.Christianitydeclaredthathumans“haveaccesstothedeepestrealityasindividualsratherthanmerelyasmembersofagroup”.Outofthis,withareinjectionattheReformation,cametheoriginsofthemodemworld:abeliefinequalityofstatusastheproperbasisforalegalsystemandtheclaimofnaturalrightsleadingtoindividualliberty,aswellasthenotionthatasocietybuiltontheassumptionofmoralequalityshouldhavearepresentativeformofgovernment.ThebookisnotatragicsongforlostChristendom.Mr.Spencerisfrankaboutthesinsofthechurch.Buttoooften,hesays,theyblindpeopletothecommunal,psychological,educationalandcreativebenefitsthathavecomefromChristianbelief.AndheworriesabouthowtheabsenceofdeepculturalnormswillplayoutintheWest.Deprivedofitsestablishmentbelief,Mr.Spencerargues,Christianitystillhasmuchtosaytoanamnesiac(遗忘的)worldabouthumandignity,politicalfreedomandeconomicinequality.And,quotingWilliamWilberforce,hewarnsthatChristianvaluesareinseparablefromChristianityitself.AftertheaggressionoftheGodvssciencedebates,Mr.Spencer’sbookisagentler,thoughnolessaggressive,contributiontothediscussion.Itisbeautifullywritten,too.Theauthorbelievesth